Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2013 Supplement
Standard for
the Design of
High-Performance
Green Buildings
Except Low-Rise
Residential Buildings
These addenda were approved by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has estab-
lished a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures
for timely, documented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the standard. The change submittal form,
instructions, and deadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org), or in paper
form from the ASHRAE Manager of Standards.
The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or from
ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305, telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or
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to www.ashrae.org/permissions.
Dennis Stanke, Chair* Trane Commercial Systems, Lawrence Schoen* Schoen Engineering Inc.
Ingersoll-Rand Boggarm Setty* Setty & Associates
Richard Heinisch, Vice Chair * Acuity Brands Lighting Wayne Stoppelmoor* Schneider Electric
Dan Nall, Vice Chair* WSP Flack+Kurtz David Viola* IAPMO
Andrew Persily, Vice Chair * NIST Susan Anderson Osram Sylvania
Leon Alevantis* California Department of Ernie Conrad Landmark Facilities
Public Health Julia Beabout Simulated Solutions
Jim Bowman* American Forest & Paper Jeff Boldt JKWW Engineering
Association, Inc. Lee Burgett Trane Commercial Systems,
Harvey Bryan* Arizona State University Ingersoll-Rand
Ron Burton (BOMA)* BOMA International Steven Clark Aquatherm
Dimitri Contoyannis* Architectural Energy Daryn Cline Evapco Inc.
Corporation Peter Dahl Sebesta Blomberg
Dru Crawley* Bentley Systems William Dillard Mechanical Services of
John Cross* American Institute of Florida
Steel Construction Nicola Ferzacca Architecture Engineers
Lance DeLaura* Southern California Frank Gallo Forest City Enterprises
Gas Company Klas C. Haglid Haglid Engineering &
Charles Eley (AIA)* Architectural Energy Associates, Inc.
Corporation Josh Jacobs UL Environment
Anthony Floyd* City of Scottsdale Thomas Marseille WSP F + K
Susan Gitlin* U.S. Environmental Tom Meyer National Environmental
Protection Agency Balancing Bureau
Gregg Gress* International Code Council John Pulley Buro Happold
Donald Horn* U.S. General Services Jeffery Rutt U.S. Department of Defense
Administration Harvey Sachs American Council for an
Roy Hubbard* Johnson Controls Inc. Energy-Efficient Economy
John Koeller* Koeller and Company Charles Seyffer Camfil Farr
Michael Jouaneh* Lutron Swati Ogale Ecoways Consulting, Ltd., UK
Tom Lawrence* University of Georgia Kent Sovocool Southern Nevada Water
Neil Leslie* Gas Technology Institute Authority
Bing Liu* Pacific Northwest Wes Sullens StopWaste.Org of Alameda
National Laboratory County
Richard Lord* UT Carrier Corp Len Swatkowski Plumbing Manufacturers
Merle McBride* Owens Corning International
Jim McClendon* Walmart Stores Christian Taber Big Ass Fans
Molly McGuire* Taylor Engineering Timothy Wentz University of Nebraska
Jonathan McHugh* McHugh Energy Consultants Dan Whittet AHA Consulting Engineers
Teresa Rainey* Skidmore Owing Merrill, LLP David Williams LHB Inc.
Steve Rosenstock (EEI)* Edison Electric Institute Steven Winkel The Preview Group
Jeff Ross-Bain* Ross-Bain Green Building
* Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publication
© ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution,
or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAE's prior written permission.
Dennis Stanke, Chair* Trane Commercial Systems, Susan Anderson Osram Sylvania
Ingersoll-Rand Ernie Conrad Landmark Facilities
Richard Heinisch, Vice Chair * Acuity Brands Lighting Julia Beabout Simulated Solutions
Dan Nall, Vice Chair* WSP Flack+Kurtz James Benya Benya Lighting Design
Andrew Persily, Vice Chair * NIST Lee Burgett Trane Commercial Systems,
Leon Alevantis* California Department of Ingersoll-Rand
Public Health Paula Cino National Multi Housing
Jim Bowman* American Forest & Paper Council
Association, Inc. Steven Clark Aquatherm
Harvey Bryan* Arizona State University Daryn Cline Evapco Inc.
Ron Burton (BOMA)* BOMA International Peyton Collie Sheet Metal and Air
Dimitri Contoyannis* Architectural Energy Conditioning
Corporation Contractor’s National
Dru Crawley* Bentley Systems Association
John Cross* American Institute of Peter Dahl Sebesta Blomberg
Steel Construction Michael DeWein Building Codes
Lance DeLaura* Southern California Assistance Project
Gas Company William Dillard Mechanical Services of
Charles Eley (AIA)* Architectural Energy Florida
Corporation Nicola Ferzacca Architecture Engineers
Anthony Floyd* City of Scottsdale Katherine Hammack Ernst and Young
Susan Gitlin* U.S. Environmental Josh Jacobs UL Environment
Protection Agency Stephen Kennedy Georgia Power
Gregg Gress* International Code Council Carl Lawson Hanson Professional
Donald Horn* U.S. General Services Services
Administration Mark MacCracken Calmac Manufacturing Corp
Roy Hubbard* Johnson Controls Inc. Thomas Marseille WSP F + K
John Koeller* Koeller and Company Kent Peterson P2S Engineering Inc.
Michael Jouaneh* Lutron John Pulley Buro Happold
Tom Lawrence* University of Georgia Jeffery Rutt U.S. Department of Defense
Neil Leslie* Gas Technology Institute Harvey Sachs American Council for an
Bing Liu* Pacific Northwest Energy-Efficient Economy
National Laboratory Joshua Saunders Underwriters Laboratories
Richard Lord* UT Carrier Corp Charles Seyffer Camfil Farr
Merle McBride* Owens Corning Melanie Shepherdson Natural Resource
Jim McClendon* Walmart Stores Defense Council
Molly McGuire* Taylor Engineering Swati Ogale Ecoways Consulting, Ltd., UK
Jonathan McHugh* McHugh Energy Consultants Jeffrey Stone American Forest & Paper
Teresa Rainey* Skidmore Owing Merrill, LLP Association
Steve Rosenstock (EEI)* Edison Electric Institute Christian Taber Big Ass Fans
Jeff Ross-Bain* Ross-Bain Green Building Robert Thompson U.S. Environmental
Lawrence Schoen* Schoen Engineering Inc. Protection Agency
Boggarm Setty* Setty & Associates Robert Timmerman AtSite Real Estate
Wayne Stoppelmoor* Schneider Electric Timothy Wentz University of Nebraska
Martha VanGeem* Consulting Engineer David Williams LHB Inc.
David Viola* IAPMO Steven Winkel The Preview Group
* Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publication
© ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution,
or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAE's prior written permission.
* Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publication
© ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution,
or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAE's prior written permission.
SPECIAL NOTE
This American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus standard developed under the auspices of the American
Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Consensus is defined by the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this standard as an ANS, as “substantial agreement reached by
directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity.
Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution.” Compliance with this
standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliance mandatory through legislation.
ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.
ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The Project
Committee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all
must be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all Project
Committees.
The Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for:
a. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,
b. participation in the next review of the Standard,
c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, or
d. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.
DISCLAIMER
ASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information and
accepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components,
or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAE’s Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its
Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.
CONTENTS
NOTE
Approved addenda, errata, or interpretations for this standard can be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAE
Web site at www.ashrae.org/technology.
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely testing according to ANSI/BIFMA Standard M7.1 and shall
informative and does not contain requirements necessary not exceed the limit requirements listed in Normative Appen-
for conformance to the standard. It has not been dix E of this standard.
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a 8.4.2.5.1 At least 95% of the total number of installed
standard and may contain material that has not been office furniture system workstations and at least 95% of the
subject to public review or a consensus process. total number of seating units installed shall comply with
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not ANSI/BIFMA X7.1.
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)
8.4.2.5.2 At least 50% of the total number of installed
FOREWORD office furniture system workstations and at least 50% of the
total number of seating units installed shall comply with Sec-
This addendum updates references to the newly
tion 7.6.2 of ANSI/BIFMA e3.
approved ANSI/BIFMA M7.1-2011, ANSI/BIFMA X7.1-2011
and ANSI/BIFMA e3-2011 in Sections 8 and Section 11. It Modify Section 11 as follows.
deletes all of Appendix E, making reference to the relevant
material in Section 8. However, all of the requirements
remain the same as those in the current version of Appendix
E except the acetaldehyde and xylene requirements are Standard Test Method For
8.4.2.5 and
ANSI/BIFMA Determining VOC Emissions From
updated for consistency with ANSI/BIFMA e3-2011, CA 8.5.2 and
M7.1-201107 Office Furniture Systems,
OEHHA guidance and the 2010 requirements of the CDPH Components Aand Seating
Appendix E
Standard Method v1.1.
Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard Standard for Formaldehyde and
are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and ANSI/BIFMA TVOC Emissions of Low-Emitting 8.4.2.5
X7.1-201107 Office Furniture Systems and Appendix E
strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-
Seating
cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.
ANSI/BIFMA 8.4.2.5
Furniture Sustainability Standard
e3-200811 Appendix E
Addendum a to Standard 189.1-2011
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard
informative and does not contain requirements necessary are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and
for conformance to the standard. It has not been strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.
standard and may contain material that has not been
subject to public review or a consensus process.
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not Addendum c to Standard 189.1-2011
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)
Modify Section 5.3.3.1 as follows.
FOREWORD
5.3.3.1 General. Exterior lighting systems shall comply
This addendum narrows the scope of the reference to with Section 9 Sections 9.1, 9.4.1.7, 9.4.3, 9.4.4, and 9.7 of
ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 to cover only those sec- ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010 and with Sections
tions involved with exterior lighting. 5.3.3.2 and 5.3.3.3 of this standard.
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely a. previously undeveloped land having an elevation lower
informative and does not contain requirements necessary than 5 ft (1.5 m) above the elevation of the 100 year flood
for conformance to the standard. It has not been as defined by USFEMA.
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a Exceptions to 5.3.1.2a:
standard and may contain material that has not been 1. Development of low-impact trails shall be allowed
subject to public review or a consensus process. anywhere within a flood zone.
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not 2. Development of building structures shall be allowed
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) iIn alluvial “AO” designated flood zones, develop-
ment is allowed when provided that such structures
include engineered floodproofing for building struc-
FOREWORD
tures up to an elevation that is at least as high as the
This addendum clarifies the intent of the exception to minimum lowest floor elevation determined by the
relax the limitations of 150 ft (50 m) and 100 ft (35 m) for the AHJ. and provided that the site includes dDrainage
case of low-impact trails. The current text fails to establish paths shall be constructed to guide floodwaters
around and away from the structures.
any limit as to how close the trail can be to the sensitive
b. land within 150 ft (50 m) of any fish and wildlife habitat
areas. If the trail is “allowed” to be within 15 ft (4.5 m), the
conservation area unless the.
trail can be located at any distance between 0 and 15 ft. The
intent is to clarify the language and relax the stringency of Exceptions:
items b and c by reducing the restrictions from 150 ft (50 m) 1. Development of low-impact trails shall be allowed
and 100 ft (35 m) to only 15 ft (4.5 m). The low-impact trail provided that such trails are located at least 15 ft
must be no closer than 15 ft (4.5 m) to the sensitive areas. (4.5 m) from the area.
2. sSite disturbance or development shall be allowed
Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard provided that it involves plantings or habitat
are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and enhancement of the functions and values of the area.
strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi- c. land within 100 ft (35 m) of any wetland unless the.
cally mention some other means of indicating the changes. Exceptions to 5.3.1.2:
1. Development of a low-impact trails shall beis
allowed withinprovided that such trails are located at
Addendum d to Standard 189.1-2011 least 15 ft (4.5 m) from theof a fish and wildlife habi-
tat conservation area or wetland.
Modify the exceptions in Section 5.3.1.2 as follows. 2. sSite disturbance or development shall be allowed
provided that it involves plantings or habitat
5.3.1.2 Prohibited Development Activity. There shall be enhancement of the functions and values of the wet-
no site disturbance or development of the following: land.
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely in a given hour may reduce the building’s annual energy cost
informative and does not contain requirements necessary in accordance with local utility agreements for net metering,
for conformance to the standard. It has not been feed-in tariff, or other mechanism that credits excess gener-
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a ated electricity. Buildings with no net metering, feed-in tariff,
standard and may contain material that has not been or other agreement that have excess generated electricity on
subject to public review or a consensus process. a monthly basis qualify for the exception. Such buildings are
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not allowed to reduce annual energy cost by the monthly net
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) generation, credited at the regional monthly average whole-
sale electrical rate. Calculation of annual CO2e reduction
FOREWORD due to on-site renewable generation is done on an annual
This addendum updates the modeling requirements for basis. Any exported electricity is subtracted from the annual
on-site renewable energy systems in Normative Appendix D. CO2e at the electrical CO2e rate.
The addendum changes the requirements for modeling both Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard
the baseline and proposed buildings. are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and
The modeling requirements for the baseline building strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-
clarify that the baseline annual renewable energy production cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.
is based on the requirements in Section 7.4.1.1. Additionally,
the energy cost reduction associated with this energy produc-
tion is calculated based on the average energy rate for the Addendum f to Standard 189.1-2011
baseline building. Similarly, the CO2e reduction is based on
the average CO2e rate for the baseline building. Building Modify Normative Appendix D as follows.
projects that qualify for all items in the exception to Section
7.4.1.1 are not required to model a renewable energy system D1.1.4 Energy Rates (Section G2.4 of ANSI/ ASHRAE/
in the baseline building model. IES Standard 90.1). In addition to the requirements in Section
The modeling requirements for the proposed building G2.4 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1, when the total
have been updated with detailed requirements for the calcu- modeled annual on-site renewable energy generated by the
lation of the reduction in annual energy cost and CO2e. Cal- proposed design exceeds that generated by the baseline build-
culation of annual energy cost reduction due to renewable ing design, the difference in the annual on-site generated
energy production is required to be done on an hourly basis. renewable energy between the baseline building performance
Renewable energy systems that produce thermal energy off- and the proposed building performance shall be based on the
set hourly thermal loads accordingly, but not to less than energy source used as the backup energy source in the
zero. If the appropriate thermal energy storage system losses proposed design or on the use of electricity if no backup
are calculated, any excess thermal energy generated in a energy source has been specified.
given hour is allowed to be stored for later use. Renewable
energy systems that produce electrical energy offset hourly Subsequent sections (D.1.1.5 through D.1.1.11) require
electrical loads accordingly. Any excess electricity generated renumbering.
where
Credit = cost reduction credit for month where
retail value of exported electricity is greater
than retail value of imported electricity
ExRR = month’s value of exported electricity at
retail rate
ImRR = month’s value of imported electricity at
retail rate
ExkWh = total kilowatt-hours exported in month
WR = average monthly wholesale rate for the
region where the building located
2. Annual CO2e. The annual CO2e of the proposed building that
includes an on-site renewable energy system shall be equal to
the annual CO2e of the imported energy to serve the proposed
building (with reduced loads due to the on-site renewable
energy system) minus the annual exported electricity
produced by the on-site renewable energy system multiplied
by the electrical CO2e emission factor.
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely leakage into, or out of, the conditioned space. All air barrier
informative and does not contain requirements necessary components of each envelope assembly shall be clearly iden-
for conformance to the standard. It has not been tified on construction documents and the joints, interconnec-
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a tions, and penetrations of the air barrier components shall be
standard and may contain material that has not been detailed.
subject to public review or a consensus process. Exception: Building envelopes of semiheated spaces pro-
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not vided that the building envelope complies with Section
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) 5.4.3.1 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1.
FOREWORD Modify Section 10.3.1.2 as follows, adding a new Section
This addendum clarifies the requirements for a continu- 10.3.1.2.5 and renumbering the current Section 10.3.1.2.5
ous air barrier in Section 7 of the standard as well as the as 10.3.1.2.6.
requirements for airtightness commissioning in Section 10. 10.3.1.2.4 Systems. The following systems, if
As part of these changes, the addendum replaces the defini- included in the building project, shall be commissioned:
tion for a continuous air barrier with the definition from
Standard 90.1, which is clearer than the existing definition. a. Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, IAQ, and refrigera-
The requirement for a continuous air barrier currently con- tion systems (mechanical and/or passive) and associated
tained in Section 7.4.2.9 is deleted since it is already controls. Control sequences to be verified for compliance
included in the reference to Standard 90.1 (Section 5.4) with construction documentation as part of verification.
under the mandatory requirements in Section 7.3. However, b. Building envelope systems, components, and assemblies
a new section is added under 7.3.1 to modify the continuous to verify the airtightness, thermal and moisture integrity.
air barrier requirement in Standard 90.1 by not allowing Building envelope airtightness commissioning shall also
exceptions to the requirement. These exceptions are not comply with Section 10.3.1.2.5.
allowed in order to make the requirement more demanding,
c. Building envelope pressurization to confirm air-tightness
consistent with the higher performance objectives of Stan-
if included in BOD requirements.
dard 189.1 relative to Standard 90.1. Appendix B is removed
dc. Lighting systems.
since that material is already required by reference to Stan-
ed. Fenestration control systems: Automatic controls for
dard 90.1 and to reflect the addition of a new commissioning
shading devices and dynamic glazing.
requirement in Section 10. That commissioning can be done
in two ways, either a whole building pressurization test to fe. Irrigation.
demonstrate a level of airtightness consistent with the value gf. Plumbing.
in the Army Corps of Engineers requirement, or a compre- hg. Domestic and process water pumping and mixing
hensive air barrier commissioning program. systems.
Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard ih. Service water heating systems.
are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and ji. Renewable energy systems.
strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi- kj. Water measurement devices, as required in Section 6.3.3.
cally mention some other means of indicating the changes. lk. Energy measurement devices, as required in Section 7.3.3.
all envelope penetrations, and the constructability construction of key components while they are still
of the air barrier systems. accessible for inspection and repair.
b. Incremental field inspection and testing of air bar-
rier components shall be conducted and docu- 10.3.1.2.56 Documentation. Owner shall retain the
mented during construction to ensure proper System Manual and Final Commissioning Report.
Exception: Buildings that comply with (c) below are not b. Assemblies. Using assemblies of materials and compo-
required to comply with either (a) or (e) above. nents that have an average air leakage not to exceed
0.04 cfm/ft2 under a pressure differential of 0.3 in. b. a Portland cement/sand parge, stucco or plaster
water (1.57 lb/ft2) (0.2 L/s·m2 under a pressure differen- minimum 1/2 in. (12 mm) thick.
tial of 75 Pa) when tested in accordance with ASTM
c. Building. Testing the completed building and demon-
E2357 or ASTM E1677. These assemblies comply with
this requirement when all joints are sealed and the above strating that the air leakage rate of the building envelope
section on characteristics are met: does not exceed 0.4 cfm/ft2 under a pressure differential
1. Concrete masonry walls coated with: of 0.3 in. water (1.57 lb/ft2) (2.0 L/s·m2 under a pres-
a. one application of block filler and two applica- sure differential of 75 Pa) in accordance with ASTM
tions of a paint or sealer coating, or E779 or an equivalent approved method.
This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely d. shading through the use of structures, provided that the
informative and does not contain requirements necessary top surface of the shading structure complies with the
for conformance to the standard. It has not been provisions of Section 5.3.2.3.
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a
e. parking under a building, provided that the roof of the
standard and may contain material that has not been
building complies with the provisions of Section 5.3.2.3.
subject to public review or a consensus process.
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not f. buildings or structures that provide shade to the site
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) hardscape. The effective shade coverage on the hard-
scape shall be the arithmetic mean of the shade coverage
FOREWORD calculated at 10 a.m., noon, and 3 p.m. on the summer
This addendum clarifies shading provided by vegetation solstice.
for the site hardscape and walls for heat island mitigation
(Sections 5.3.2.1 and 5.3.2.2). The modification requires the Exception: Section 5.3.2.1 shall not apply to building proj-
planting of vegetation either prior to the issuance of the cer- ects in climate zones 6, 7, and 8.
tificate of occupancy or the establishment of a contract that
requires planting no later than 12 months after the final 5.3.2.2 Walls. Above-grade building walls and retain-
approval by the authority having jurisdiction, so that ing walls shall be shaded in accordance with this section. The
required shade is provided within ten years. building is allowed to be rotated up to 45 degrees to the near-
est cardinal orientation for purposes of calculations and show-
Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard
ing compliance. Compliance with this section shall be
are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and
achieved through the use of shade-providing plants, man-
strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-
made structures, existing buildings, hillsides, permanent
cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.
building projections, on-site renewable energy systems or a
combination of these, using the following criteria:
Addendum j to Standard 189.1-2011
a. shade shall be provided on at least 30% of the east and
Modify Sections 5.3.2.1 and 5.3.2.2 as follows. west above-grade walls and retaining walls from grade
level to a height of 20 ft (6 m) above grade or the top of
5.3.2 Mitigation of Heat Island Effect the exterior wall, whichever is less, within five years of
5.3.2.1 Site Hardscape. For the purposes of this sec- issuance of the final certificate of occupancy. Shade cov-
tion, the site hardscape includes roads, sidewalks, courtyards, erage shall be calculated at 10 a.m. for the east walls and
and parking lots but does not include the constructed building 3 p.m. for the west walls on the summer solstice.
surfaces and not nor any portion of the site hardscape covered
by photovoltaic panels generating electricity or other solar b. where shading is provided by vegetation, such vegeta-
energy systems used for space heating or water heating. At tion (including trees) shall be existing trees and vegeta-
least 50% of the site hardscape that is not covered by solar tion or new bio-diverse plantings of native plants and
energy systems shall be provided with one or any combination adapted plants. Such planting shall occur prior to the
of the following: final approval by the AHJ or in accordance with a con-
tract established to require planting no later than 12
a. existing trees and vegetation or new bio-diverse plantings months after the final approval by the AHJ so as to pro-
of native plants and adapted plants located, which shall vide the required shade no later than ten years after the
be planted either prior to the final approval by the AHJ or final approval. Vegetation shall be and appropriately
in accorance with a contract established to require plant- sized, selected, planted, and maintained so that they do
ing no later than 12 months after the final approval by the not interfere with overhead or underground utilities.
AHJ so as to provide the required shade no later than Such tTrees shall be placed a minimum of 5 ft (1.5 m)
within ten years after of the final approval certificate of from and within 50 ft (15 m) of the building or retaining
occupancy. The effective shade coverage on the hard- wall.
scape shall be the arithmetic mean of the shade coverage
calculated at 10 a.m., noon, and 3 p.m. on the summer Exceptions:
solstice.
1. The requirements of this section are satisfied if 75%
b. paving materials with a minimum initial SRI of 29. A
or more of the opaque wall surfaces on the east and
default SRI value of 35 for new concrete without added
west have a minimum SRI of 29. Each wall is
color pigment is allowed to be used instead of measure-
allowed to be considered separately for this excep-
ments.
tion.
c. open-graded (uniform-sized) aggregate, permeable
pavement, permeable pavers, and porous pavers (open- 2. East wall shading is not required for buildings
grid pavers). Permeable pavement and permeable pav- located in climate zones 5, 6, 7, and 8. West wall
ers shall have a percolation rate of not less than 2 gal/ shading is not required for buildings located in cli-
min·ft2 (100 L/min·m2). mate zones 7 and 8.
This addendum updates the Section 7.4.3.7, which was Modify Section 7.4.3.7 as follows.
written to reference the language in ASHRAE/ANSI/IES
Standard 90.1-2007. The air barrier Section 7.4.3.7 refer- 7.4.3.7 Variable-Speed Fan Control for Commercial
ences ASHRAE/ANSI/IES Standard 90.1-2010 and super- Kitchen Hoods. Kitchen Exhaust Systems. In addition to
sedes Sections 6.5.7.1.3 and 6.5.7.1.4 of Standard 90.1-2010 the requirements in Section 6.5.7.1 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES
as follows. Standard 90.1, commercial kitchen Type I and Type II hood
Added Sections 7.4.3.7.1 and 7.4.3.7.2 reduce the systems shall have variable-speed control for exhaust and
threshold in Sections 6.5.7.1.3 and 6.5.7.1.4 of ASHRAE/ makeup air fans to reduce hood airflow rates at least 50% dur-
ANSI/IES Standard 90.1-2010 from 5000 to 2000 cfm to ing those times when cooking is not occurring and the cook-
cover small kitchen/dining facilities. ing appliances are up to temperature in a standby, ready-to-
Added note (a) under Table 7.4.3.7 limits the single- cook mode. All exceptions in Section 6.5.7.1 of ANSI/
island hood to be no more than 5000 cfm in a kitchen/dining ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 shall apply. The requirements in
facility, since this hood type is less efficient than other types. Sections 6.5.7.1, 6.5.7.2, and 6.5.7.5 of ASHRAE/ANSI/IES
ASHRAE Research Project RP-1480 confirmed that single- Standard 90.1 shall apply, except as follows: Sections
island canopy hoods need significantly higher exhaust air- 7.4.3.7.1 and 7.4.3.7.2 supersede the requirements in Sections
flow rates than their wall-mounted counterparts to effec- 6.5.7.1.3 and 6.5.7.1.4 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1.
tively ventilate cooking equipment for any given duty class. 7.4.3.7.1 For kitchen/dining facilities with total
Added Section 7.4.3.7.2b modifies option (b) in Section kitchen hood exhaust airflow rate greater than 2000 cfm, the
6.5.7.1.4 of ASHRAE/ANSI/IES Standard 90.1-2010 to pro- maximum exhaust flow rate for each hood shall be determined
vide kitchen occupants minimum ventilation and maintain a in accordance with Table 7.4.3.7. For single hoods, or hood
safe environment in the event of a hood control failure. sections installed over appliances with different duty ratings,
Added Section 7.4.3.7.2d adds an additional option to the maximum allowable exhaust flow rate for the hood or
meet Section 6.5.7.1.4 of ASHRAE/ANSI/IES Standard 90.1- hood section shall be determined in accordance with
2010. Table 7.4.3.7 for the highest appliance duty rating under the
Modified Section D1.1.5 updates Normative Appendix D hood or hood section. Refer to ASHRAE Standard 154 for
to reflect the change in prescriptive requirements. definitions of hood type, appliance duty, and net exhaust flow
The text in Sections 6.5.7.1.3 and 6.5.7.1.4 of Standard rate.
90.1-2010 is moved to Section 7.4.3.7 for the convenience of Exception to 7.4.3.7.1: When at least 75% of all the
the readers, and editorial changes are made for clarification. replacement air is transfer air that would otherwise be
Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard exhausted.
are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and 7.4.3.7.2 Kitchen/dining facilities with total kitchen
strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi- hood exhaust airflow rate greater than 2000 cfm shall comply
cally mention some other means of indicating the changes. with at least one of the following:
TABLE 7.4.3.7 Maximum Net Exhaust Flow Rate in cfm per Linear Foot of Hood Length
Light Duty Medium Duty Heavy Duty Extra Heavy Duty
Type of Hood
Equipment Equipment Equipment Equipment
Wall-mounted canopy 140 210 280 385
Single islanda 280 350 420 490
Double island (per side) 175 210 280 385
Eyebrow 175 175 Not allowed Not allowed
Backshelf/Pass-over 210 210 280 Not allowed
a. The total exhaust flow rate for all single-island hoods in a kitchen/dining facility shall be no more than 5000 cfm.
b. At least 75% of kitchen hood exhaust air shall be con- evaporative cooling) shall be demonstrated to be no less
trolled by a demand ventilation system(s), which shall than the system capacity of a mechanical cooling sys-
1. be capable of reducing exhaust and replacement air tem(s) necessary to meet the same loads under design
system airflow rates by no more than the larger of conditions.
(a) 50% of total design exhaust and replacement
air system airflow rate, or Modify Normative Appendix D as follows.
(b) the outdoor airflow and exhaust rates required
to meet the ventilation and exhaust require- D1.1.5 Baseline HVAC System Type and Description
ments of Sections 6.2 and 6.5 of ANSI/ (Section G3.1.1 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1).
ASHRAE Standard 62.1 for the zone; The hood or hood section modeled according to Exception (d)
2. include controls to modulate airflow in response to to Section G3.1.1 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 shall
appliance operation and to maintain full capture and also meet the requirements of Section 7.4.3.9. Exception (d)
containment of smoke, effluent, and combustion to Section G3.1.1 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 shall
products during cooking and idle; be replaced as follows:
3. include controls that result in full flow when the Kitchens with a total exhaust hood airflow rate
demand ventilation system(s) fail to modulate air- greater than 2000 cfm shall use system type 5 or 7 with a
flow in response to appliance operation; and demand ventilation system on 75% of the exhaust air. The
4. allow occupants to temporarily override the sys- system shall reduce exhaust and replacement airflow rates
tem(s) to full flow. by 50% for one-half of the kitchen occupied hours in the
c. Listed energy recovery devices with a sensible heat baseline design. If the proposed design uses demand
recovery effectiveness of not less than 40% shall be ventilation, the same airflow rate schedule shall be used.
applied on at least 50% of the total exhaust airflow. The maximum exhaust flow rate allowed for the hood or
d. In Climate Zones 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, and 8B, hood section shall meet the requirements of Section
when makeup air is uncooled or cooled without the use 7.4.3.7.1 for the numbers and types of hoods and appli-
of mechanical cooling, the capacity of any nonmechani- ances provided for in the proposed design. For all-electric
cal cooling system(s) (for example, natural cooling or buildings, the heating shall be electric resistance.
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely ways, or vegetated (green) roofing systems shall be covered
informative and does not contain requirements necessary with products thatcomply with one or more of the following:
for conformance to the standard. It has not been
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a a. Hhave a minimum initial SRI of 78 three-year-aged SRI
standard and may contain material that has not been of 64 for a low-sloped roof. (aA low-sloped roof has a
subject to public review or a consensus process. slope of less than or equal to 2:12.)and
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not b. Have a minimum initial SRI of 29 three-year-aged SRI
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) of 15 for a steep-sloped roof. (A steep sloped roof has a
slope of more than 2:12).
FOREWORD b. comply with the criteria for the USEPA’s ENERGY
STAR® Program Requirements for Roof Products—Eli-
This addendum clarifies the heat island reduction provi- gibility Criteria.
sions in Sections 5.3.2.3 and 5.3.2.4 to include aged values
Modify Section 5.3.2.4 as follows.
for Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) and to include a reference
to the Cool Roof Rating Council standard. It also deletes the
requirement for a minimum initial SRI value. The ENERGY 5.3.2.4 Solar Reflectance Index. The SRI shall be cal-
STAR option is removed because the values are less stringent culated in accordance with ASTM E1980 for medium-speed
and focused solely on building heat gain. wind conditions. using a convection coefficient of 2.1 Btu/
h·ft²·°F (11.9 W/m²·°C) for the following conditions.
Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard
are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and a. For materials other than roofs, Tthe SRI shall be based
strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi- upon solar reflectance as measured in accordance with
cally mention some other means of indicating the changes. ASTM E1918 or ASTM C1549, and the thermal emit-
tance as measured in accordance with ASTM E408 or
ASTM C1371. The values for solar reflectance and ther-
Addendum n to Standard 189.1-2011 mal emittance shall be determined and certified by an
independent third party.
Modify Section 5.3.2.3 as follows. b. For roofing products, the SRI values shall be based on a
minimum three-year-aged solar reflectance and thermal
5.3.2.3 Roofs. This section applies to the building and emittance as measured in accordance with the CRRC-1
covered parking roof surfaces for building projects in climate Standard for solar reflectance and thermal emittance
zones 1, 2, and 3. A minimum of 75% of the entire roof surface shall be determined by a laboratory accredited by a
not used for roof penetrations and associated equipment, on- nationally recognized accreditation organization, and
site renewable energy systems such as photovoltaics or solar shall be certified by the manufacturer. For building
thermal energy collectors including necessary space between materials other than roofing products, the values for
rows of panels or collectors, portions of the roof used to capture solar reflectance and thermal emittance shall be deter-
heat for building energy technologies, rooftop decks or walk- mined by an independent third party.
Table D1.1 Modifications and Additions to Table G3.1 of Appendix G in ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1
5. Building Envelope
Exception (c) of Table G3.1 (5) shall be replaced with the 1. In addition to the requirements in Table G3.1 (5), the baseline
following: The exterior roof surface shall be modeled using the building design shall comply with Section 7.4.2.
solar reflectance and thermal emittance determined in accordance 2. If the proposed design does not comply with Section 7.4.2.9, then
with Sections 5.3.2.3 and 5.3.2.4. Where test data are unavailable, the fenestration area in the baseline building design shall be
the roof surface shall be modeled with a solar reflectance of 0.30 uniformly reduced until it complies. This adjustment is not required
and a thermal emittance of 0.90. to be made when rotating the building as required in Table G3.1
(5.a).
3. In addition to the requirements in Table G3.1 (5.d and 5.e), roof
surfaces shall comply with Section 5.3.2.3.
FOREWORD
This addendum ensures that systems that require com-
missioning also require commissioning of the associated
control systems.
Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard
are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and
strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-
cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely 8.3.1.2.2 Monitoring Requirements. Each mechani-
informative and does not contain requirements necessary cal ventilation system shall have a A permanently mounted
for conformance to the standard. It has not been installed, direct total outdoor airflow measurement device
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a shall be provided that is capable of measuring to measure the
standard and may contain material that has not been system minimum outdoor airflow rate that meets the follow-
subject to public review or a consensus process. ing requirements:
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) 1. The device shall be capable of measuring flow within
employ methods described in ASHRAE Standard 111.
FOREWORD
2. The device shall have an accuracy of ±15% ±10% of the
This addendum clarifies the requirements for outdoor minimum outdoor airflow rate. Where the minimum
airflow monitoring in Section 8, along with operational outdoor airflow varies, as in demand control ventilation
requirements for such monitoring in Section 10. The intent is systems, the device shall maintain this accuracy over the
not to add a new set of requirements but rather to clarify entire range of occupancy and system operation.
what is currently in the standard. A new definition is
included for outdoor air fault condition that indicates when 3. The device shall also be capable of being used to alarm
the measured outdoor airflow is significantly different from notifying the building operator, either by activating a
the expected value under a given set of operating conditions. local indicator or forby sending a signal to a building
This newly defined term allows reference to it, when needed, central monitoring system, when flow rates are not in
without having to redefine each time. In addition, the defini- compliance whenever an outdoor air fault condition
tion for minimum outdoor airflow is clarified. exists. This notification shall require manual reset.
The revision of Section 8 still requires an outdoor moni-
toring device but clarifies that it is intended to monitor the Exception: Constant volume air supply systems that do not
minimum outdoor airflow over the range of occupancy and employ demand control ventilation and that use an indi-
system operation. It also clarifies the exception intended for cator to confirm that the intake a damper is open to the
smaller and simpler ventilation systems. The revision of Sec- position feedback, determined during system are not
tion 10 clarifies what is to be done with such monitoring required to have a direct total outdoor airflow measure-
devices during operation as well as the associated mainte- ment device startup and balancing, needed to maintain
nance requirements. this the design flow minimum outdoor airflow.
Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard Modify Sections 10.3.2.1 as follows.
are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and
strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi- 10.3.2.1 High Performance Building Operation Plan
cally mention some other means of indicating the changes. ...
10.3.2.1.4 Indoor Environmental Quality The Plan
Addendum s to Standard 189.1-2011 for Operation shall include the requirements of Section 8 of
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1, and shall describe the addi-
Modify Section 3 as follows. tional procedures, as outlined in Sections 10.3.2.1.4.1 through
10.3.2.1.4.7, for implementing a regular indoor environmen-
airflow rate, minimum outdoor: the rate of outdoor airflow tal quality measurement and verification program after build-
provided by a ventilation system when running when all ing occupancy as outlined below.
densely occupied spaces with demand control ventilation are 10.3.2.1.4.1 Outdoor Airflow Measurement. The
unoccupied to meet requirements for indoor air quality, Plan for Operation shall document procedures for imple-
excluding any additional outdoor air intake to reduce or elim- menting a regular outdoor airflow monitoring program after
inate the need for mechanical cooling. building occupancy and shall meet the following require-
outdoor air fault condition: a situation in which the measured ments. The Plan shall include minimum verification frequen-
cies of airflows supplied by mechanical ventilation systems
minimum outdoor airflow of a ventilation system is 10% or
at the system level. Verification shall be performed using
more below the setpoint value that corresponds to the occu-
hand-held airflow measuring instruments appropriate for
pancy and operation conditions at the time of the measure-
such measurements or permanently installed airflow measur-
ment. ing stations Hand-held airflow measuring instruments or air-
Modify Sections 8.3.1.2 as follows. flow measuring stations used for airflow verifications must
be calibrated no more than 6 months prior to such verifica-
8.3.1.2 Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring tions. Naturally ventilated systems shall be exempted from
8.3.1.2.1 Spaces Ventilated by Mechanical Sys- this requirement provided that the design parameters, includ-
tems Design for Outdoor Air Intake Measurement. Each ing but not limited to permanent openings or window open-
mechanical ventilation system shall be configured to allow for ing frequency are not modified.
the measurement of the outdoor air intake for use in testing 10.3.2.1.4.2 Outdoor Airflow Verification Proce-
and balancing, recommissioning, and outdoor air monitoring dures. The plan procedures shall contain the following
as required in Section 8.3.1.2.2. requirements:
a. For each mechanical ventilation system where direct out- the definition of commercial buildings in ANSI/
door airflow measurement is required according to Sec- ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 180.
tion 8.3.1.2, a procedure shall be in place to react respond c. Outdoor air delivery monitors required by Section
when there is notification that the minimum outdoor air- 8.3.1.2 shall be visually inspected at least once each
flow is in an outdoor air fault condition. 15% or more quarter and cleaned or repaired as necessary and cali-
lower than minimum outdoor airflow rate. For systems brated at the manufacturer’s recommended interval or
that use a damper indicator instead of a direct measure- not less than once per year, whichever is more frequent.
ment, per the exception to Section 8.3.1.2, a procedure d. For systems with a damper indicator and with less than
shall be in place to respond when there is notification that 2000 cfm (1000 L/s) of supply air, the system compo-
the indicator identifies that the damper is out of position. nents that control the minimum outdoor airflow shall be
It shall be verified that the device that measures outdoor
visually inspected every two years. Records of this
air flow rate is actually measuring the flow rate within
inspection shall be maintained on-site either in elec-
±15% of the sensor output reading at the minimum out-
tronic or written form.
door airflow rate. If the sensor is within ±15%, it shall be
e. Documentation of the Plan and of completed mainte-
recalibrated. Verification of outdoor airflow shall be done
on a quarterly basis and records maintained onsite. Direct nance procedures shall be maintained on the building
outdoor airflow measurement devices shall be calibrated site at all times in:
at the manufacturer’s recommended interval or at least 1. Electronic format for storage on the building Energy
annually. Management System (EMS), Building Management
b. For each mechanical ventilation system where direct System (BMS), computerized maintenance manage-
minimum outdoor airflow measurement is not required ment system (CMMS) or other computer storage
according to Section 8.3.1.2, a procedure shall be in means, or
place to verify outdoor airflow and records maintained 2. Maintenance manuals specifically developed and
onsite and shall be made available upon request the min- maintained for documenting completed maintenance
imum outdoor airflow shall be recorded every three activities.
months in either electronic or written form.
c. For systems that use a damper indicator, per the exception
to 8.3.1.2, the minimum outdoor airflow shall be mea-
sured and recorded in either electronic or written form
every two years for air handling systems with a design
supply airflow rate of more than 2000 cfm (1000 L/s).
The minimum outdoor airflow shall be measured using
methods as described in ASHRAE Standard 111 and
with an accuracy of ±10% or better.
10.3.2.1.4.32
10.3.2.1.4.43
10.3.2.1.4.54
Exception to 10.3.2.1.4.54(a):
Exception to 10.3.2.1.4.54(b):
10.3.2.1.4.65
10.3.2.1.4.76
Modify Section 10.3.2.2 as follows.
Green Seal
1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 827
Washington, DC 20036-5525
United States
1-202-872-6400
www.greenseal.org
GS-42, September 1, 2006 Environmental Standard for Cleaning Services 10.3.2.1.4.65
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely fication has been added on the aiming of backlights. Strin-
informative and does not contain requirements necessary gency has been increased for building-mounted luminaires
for conformance to the standard. It has not been that are closer than one mounting height from a property
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a line.
standard and may contain material that has not been Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard
subject to public review or a consensus process. are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.
FOREWORD
This addendum modifies the Backlight, Uplight and Addendum x to Standard 189.1-2011
Glare (BUG) threshold values to match those found in the
latest draft of the IES/IDA Model Lighting Ordinance. Clari- Modify Tables 5.3.3.2A and 5.3.3.2B as follows.
TABLE 5.3.3.2A Maximum Allowable Backlight, Uplight and Glare (BUG) Ratings1,2,3,4
> 2 mounting heights from property line B0B1 B1B3 B2B4 B3B5 B4B5
1 to 2 mounting heights from property line B0B1 B1B2 B2B3 B3B4 B3B4
TABLE 5.3.3.2B Maximum Allowable Glare Ratings for Building Mounted Luminaires
Within Two Mounting Heights of Any Property Line
Distance in Mounting Heights to Nearest Property Line LZ0 LZ1 LZ2 LZ3 LZ4
Glare
G0 G0 G1 G1 G2
≥ 1 and < 2
< 0.5 G0 G0 G0 G0 G1
Notes to Table 5.3.3.2B:
1. For property lines that abut public walkways, bikeways, plazas, and parking lots, the property line may be considered to be 5 feet (1.5 m) beyond the actual property line for purpose
of determining compliance with this section. For property lines that abut public roadways and public transit corridors, the property line may be considered to be the centerline
of the public roadway or public transit corridor for the purpose of determining compliance with this section
1. Backlight, Uplight, and Glare ratings are defined based on specific lumen limits per IES TM-15 Addendum A.
TM-15-20072011 including addendum “a” Backlight, Uplight, and Glare (BUG) Ratings 5.3.3.2A
IDA – IES Model Lighting Ordinance Model Lighting Ordinance (MLO) 5.3.3.2
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely National Standard for Renewable Electricity Prod-
informative and does not contain requirements necessary ucts of at least 7 kWh/ft2 (75 kWh/m2) of condi-
for conformance to the standard. It has not been tioned space each year until the cumulative purchase
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a totals 70 kWh/ft2 (750 kWh/m2) of conditioned
standard and may contain material that has not been space.
subject to public review or a consensus process.
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not 7.4.3.1 Minimum Equipment Efficiencies. Projects
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) shall comply with one of the following:
ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1. Projects that comply the building by not less than 10% of the projected peak
with Section 7.4.3.1(b) and 7.4.4.1(b) qualify for Excep- demand. Standby power generation shall not be used to
tion 1 of Section 7.4.1.1 and the exception to Section achieve the reduction in peak demand.
7.4.5.1.
Exception: Projects that comply with Sections 7.4.3.1(b)
7.4.5.1 Peak Load Reduction. Building projects shall and 7.4.4.1(b) that are capable of reducing electric peak
contain automatic systems, such as demand limiting or load demand by not less than 5% of the projected peak
shifting, that are capable of reducing electric peak demand of demand.
In addition to the requirements in Table G3.1 (11), service hot- a. In addition to the requirements in Table G3.1 (11.b) and
water usage is allowed to be lower in the proposed design than in (11.c), service hot-water systems shall meet the requirements
the baseline building design if service hotwater use can be of Sections 7.4.4.1(a), 7.4.7.2, and 7.4.7.3.
demonstrated to be less than that resulting from compliance with b. 2. In addition to the requirements in Table G3.1 (11.f), the
Sections 6.3.2, 6.4.2, and 6.4.3. baseline building design shall meet the requirements of Sec-
tion 7.4.7.2. If a condenser heat recovery system meeting the
requirements described in Section 7.4.7.2 cannot be mod-
eled, the requirement for including such a system in the
actual building shall be met as a prescriptive requirement and
no heatrecovery system shall be included in the proposed
design or baseline building design.
c. In addition to the requirements in Table G3.1 (11.i), the base-
line building design shall meet the requirements of Sections
6.3.2 and 6.4.3.
This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely mance option (Section 7.5) the baseline building has
informative and does not contain requirements necessary 40% VT and skylight area no less than 3% of daylighted
for conformance to the standard. It has not been area and no more than 5% of roof area.
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a
standard and may contain material that has not been Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard
subject to public review or a consensus process. are indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) and
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.
FOREWORD
Addendum aa to Standard 189.1-2011
This addendum addresses the following issues.
• The mandatory daylighting section has been moved to Add the following definitions to Section 3.2.
the prescriptive section to allow for the alternative of
enclosed space: See the ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1
using the performance path to show equivalent daylight-
definition.
ing benefits.
• When relatively large spaces with high ceilings are skylight effective aperture: See the ANSI/ASHRAE/IES
directly under a roof, it is cost-effective to daylight them Standard 90.1 definition.
with skylights and it is reasonable to daylight at least
half of the area of the space. This addendum provides Modify Section 7 as follows.
more flexibility in achieving minimum daylight require-
ments. 7.4.2.1 Building Envelope Requirements. The build-
• The addendum adds occupancy exceptions to the ing envelope shall comply with the requirements in Tables A-
requirement for diffusing glazing. 1 to A-8 in Normative Appendix A. These requirements
• The rationale of Section 8.4.1.2(c) is to ensure that sur- supersede the requirements in Tables 5.5-1 to 5.5-8 of ANSI/
faces in the daylight are highly reflective. Surface reflec- ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1.
tances impact the perception of the brightness of a Exception: Buildings that comply with Section 8.3.4 8.4.1
space. regardless of building area are exempt from the SHGC
• The performance option (Section 8.5.1) has been modi- criteria for skylights.
fied to more clearly align with the proposed prescriptive 7.5.2 Annual Energy Cost. The building project shall
path. have an annual energy cost less than or equal to that achieved
• References have been added and updated. by compliance with Sections 7.3 and 7.4, and Sections
• Clarification has been added that requirements for visi- 5.3.2.2, 5.3.2.3, 6.3.2, 6.4.2, 8.3.1, 8.3.4, and 8.4.1. Compar-
ble transmittance (VT) of skylights and roof monitors isons shall be made using Normative Appendix D.
apply only to those products when they are used to com-
7.5.3 Annual Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e). The
ply with the minimum daylighted area requirements. If
building project shall have an annual CO2e less than or equal to
extra skylights or roof monitors, are added these
that achieved by compliance with Sections 7.3 and 7.4, and Sec-
requirements don’t apply.
tions 5.3.2.2, 5.3.2.3, 6.3.2, 6.4.2, 8.3.1, 8.3.4, and 8.4.1. Com-
• This addendum allows as an exception smaller skylight
parisons shall be made using Normative Appendix D
areas if the transmittances of the skylights are high
provided that the baseline building design is calculated in
enough that the skylight effective aperture is above 1%.
accordance with Section 7.5.2. To determine the CO2e value
This essentially matches the option for skylights to have
for each energy source supplied to the building project, mul-
either 40% VT and 3% skylight area or 1% skylight
tiply the energy consumption by the emissions factor. CO2e
effective aperture as described in Section 5.5.4.2.3 of
emission factors shall be taken from Table 7.5.3.
ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010. The smaller skylight
areas with an effective aperture over 1% are allowed as 7.5.4 Annual Load Factor/Peak Electric Demand. The
an exception to make clear that for the energy perfor- building project shall have the same or less peak electric
mance option (Section 7.5), the smallest possible sky- demand than achieved by compliance with Sections 7.3 and 7.4,
light area in the baseline building has 3% skylight area and Sections 5.3.2.2, 5.3.2.3, 6.3.2, 6.4.2, 8.3.1, 8.3.4, and 8.4.1.
with a 40% VT. Comparisons shall be made using Normative Appendix D
• This addendum allows as an exception skylights with provided that the baseline building design is calculated in
lower transmittances if there is enough skylight area so accordance with Section 7.5.2. In addition, the building proj-
that the skylight effective aperture is above 1%. This ect shall have a minimum electrical annual load factor of
essentially matches the option for skylights to have 0.25.
either 40% VT and 3% skylight area or 1% skylight Modify Sections 8.3 and 8.4 as follows.
effective aperture as described in Section 5.5.4.2.3 of
ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010. The lower skylight 8.3.4 Daylighting by Toplighting. There shall be a min-
VTs with an effective aperture over 1% are allowed as imum fenestration area providing daylighting by toplighting
an exception to make clear that for the energy perfor- for large enclosed spaces. In buildings three stories and less
above grade, conditioned or unconditioned enclosed spaces of a ground-level foundation and which are located on brown-
that are greater than 20,000 ft2 (2000 m2) directly under a field sites or in “Zone 1” counties identified to have a signifi-
roof with finished ceiling heights greater than 15 ft (4 m) and cant probability of radon concentrations higher than 4
that have a lighting power allowance for general lighting picocuries/liter on the USEPA map of radon zones, shall have
equal to or greater than 0.5 W/ft2 (5.5 W/m2) shall comply a soil gas retarding system installed between the newly
with the following. constructed space and the soil.
Exceptions: 8.4 Prescriptive Option
1. Buildings in climate zones 7 or 8.
2. Auditoria, theaters, museums, places of worship, and 8.4.1 Daylighting by Sidelighting
refrigerated warehouses. 8.4.1.1 Daylighting in Large Spaces Directly under a
Roof and Having High Ceilings. Enclosed spaces, including
8.3.4.1 Minimum Daylight Area by Toplighting. A conditioned and unconditioned spaces, shall comply with
minimum of 50% of the floor area directly under a roof in Sections 8.4.1.1.1, 8.4.1.1.2 and 8.4.1.1.3, provided these
spaces with a lighting power density or lighting power allow- spaces meet all of the following criteria:
ance greater than 0.5 W/ft2 (5 W/m2) shall be in the daylight
area. Areas that are daylit shall have a minimum toplighting 1. The space is in a building with three stories or fewer
area to daylight area ratio as shown in Table 8.3.4.1. For pur- above grade,
poses of compliance with Table 8.3.4.1, the greater of the 2. The space area is greater than 5000 ft2 (465 m2).
space lighting power density and the space lighting power 3. The space is located directly under a roof and average
allowance shall be used. ceiling heights are greater than 15 ft (4.6 m).
8.3.4.2 Skylight Characteristics. Skylights used to 4. The space lighting power allowance for general lighting
comply with Section 8.3.4.1 shall have a glazing material or is equal to or greater than 0.5 W/ft2 (5.4 W/m2).
diffuser that has a measured haze value greater than 90%,
tested according to ASTM D1003 (notwithstanding its scope) Exceptions to Section 8.4.1.1:
or other test method approved by the AHJ. 1. Spaces in buildings located in climate zones 7 or 8.
2. Auditoria, motion picture theaters, performing arts
theaters, museums, places of worship, and refriger-
TABLE 8.3.4.1 Minimum Toplighting Area
ated warehouses.
Lighting Power Density or 3. Enclosed spaces where documentation shows that
Lighting Power Allowances in Minimum Toplighting Area to existing structures or natural objects block direct
Daylight Zone, Daylight Zone Area Ratio sunlight on at least 50% of the roof over the enclosed
W/ft2 (W/m2) space at all three of the following times on the date of
the spring equinox: three hours before solar noon
1.4 W/ft2 (14 W/m2) < LPD 3.6% (peak solar altitude), at solar noon, and three hours
1.0 W/ft2 (10 W/m2) < LPD < after solar noon.
3.3%
1.4 W/ft2 (14 W/m2)
8.4.1.1.1 Minimum Daylight Area. A minimum of
0.5 W/ft2 (5 W/m2) < LPD < 50% of the floor area shall be in the daylight area as defined
3.0%
1.0 W/ft2 (10 W/m2)
in Section 3. Daylight areas shall be under skylights, under
roof monitors, or in the primary or secondary sidelighted
areas and shall meet at least one of the following require-
Exceptions: ments:
1. Skylights with a measured haze value less than or
equal to 90% whose combined area does not exceed 1. The combined area of the skylights within the space shall
5% of the total skylight area. be no less than 3% of the calculated daylight area under
2. Tubular daylighting devices having a diffuser. skylights.
3. Skylights that are capable of preventing direct sun-
light from entering the occupied space below the Exception: Enclosed spaces that have a skylight effec-
well during occupied hours. This shall be accom- tive aperture of at least 1%.
plished using one or more of the following: 2. The combined area, within the space, of any vertical
a. orientation fenestration in roof monitors shall be no less than 20% of
b. automated shading or diffusing devices the calculated daylight area under roof monitors.
c. diffusers 3. Primary sidelighted areas shall have a sidelighting effec-
d. fixed internal or external baffles tive aperture of no less than 0.15.
4. Airline terminals, convention centers, and shopping 4. Secondary sidelighted areas shall have a sidelighting
malls. effective aperture of no less than 0.30.
8.3.54 Isolation of the Building from Pollutants in 8.4.1.1.2 Visible Transmittance (VT) of Skylights
Soil. Building projects that include construction or expansion and Roof Monitors. The visible transmittance of skylights
and roof monitors for daylight areas used to comply with Sec- Modify Section 8.5.1 as follows.
tion 8.4.1.1.1 shall be no less than 0.40.
8.5.1 Daylighting Simulation
Exception: Enclosed spaces that have a skylight effective
aperture of at least 1%. 8.5.1.1 Usable Daylight Illuminance in Large Spaces
Office Spaces and Classrooms. The design for the building
8.4.1.1.3 Skylight Optical Diffusion Characteris-
project shall demonstrate an illuminance of at least 30 fc (300
tics. Skylights used to comply with Section 8.4.1.1.1 shall
lux) on a plane 2.5 ft (0.8 m) above the floor, within 75% of
have a glazing material or diffuser that has a measured haze
the area of the daylight areas. The simulation shall be made at
value greater than 90%, tested according to ASTM D1003 or
noon on the equinox using an accurate physical model or
other test method approved by the AHJ.
computer daylighting model. In buildings three stories and
Exceptions to Section 8.4.1.1.3: fewer above grade, enclosed spaces, including conditioned
1. Skylights with a measured haze value less than or and unconditioned spaces, with floor area greater than
equal to 90% whose combined area does not exceed 5000 ft2 (465 m2) directly under a roof with average ceiling
5% of the total skylight area. heights greater than 15 ft (4.6 m) and with a lighting power
2. Tubular daylighting devices having a diffuser. allowance for general lighting equal to or greater than 0.5 W/
3. Skylights designed to prevent direct sunlight from ft2 (5.4 W/m2), a physical or computer model for the building
entering the occupied space below during occupied project shall be used to demonstrate a calculated illuminance
hours. from daylight of no less than 25 fc (270 lux) at 9:00 a.m. and
4. Skylights in transportation terminals and concourses, 3:00 p.m. on the date of the spring equinox for at least half of
sports arenas, convention centers, and shopping the space. Daylight illuminances resulting from a physical
malls. model or computer daylighting model are to be calculated for
a plane 2.5 ft (0.8 m) above the floor and need not include
8.4.1.12 Minimum Sidelighting Effective Aperture
storage racks or internal obstructions other than walls and per-
for Office Spaces and Classrooms. Office spaces and class-
manent partitions. The simulation shall include daylight illu-
rooms shall comply with the following criteria:
minance calculations with no more than 5 ft (1.5 m) between
a. All north-, south-, and east-facing facades for those calculation points.
spaces shall have a minimum sidelighting effective aper-
a. Computer models shall be built using daylight simulation
ture as prescribed in Table 8.4.1.12.
software based on the ray-tracing or radiosity methodol-
b. For all facades, Tthe combined width of the primary
ogy.
sidelighted areas shall be at least 75% of the length of
b. Simulation and normalized physical model results shall
the façade wall.
be based on external daylight illuminance done using
c. All Oopaque interior surfaces in daylight areas shall
either the CIE Overcast Sky Model or the CIE Clear Sky
have average visible light reflectances greater than or
Model for the location of the project.
equal to 80% for ceilings,70% 40% for partitions higher
than 60 in. (1.81.5 m), and 60% for walls in daylight c. For office spaces, the same model (including shading)
areas. used to show compliance with Section 8.5.1.3, shall be
used in the calculation of illuminances.
TABLE 8.4.1.12 Minimum Sidelighting Exception: Where the simulation demonstrates that existing
Effective Aperture adjacent structures preclude meeting the illuminance
requirements.
Climate Zone Minimum Sidelighting Effective Aperture Exceptions:
1. Buildings in climate zones 7 or 8.
1, 2, 3A, 3B 0.10
2. Auditoria, motion picture theaters, performing arts
3C, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 0.15 theaters, museums, places of worship, and refriger-
ated warehouses.
3. Enclosed spaces where it is documented that existing
Exceptions to Section 8.4.1.2: structures or natural objects block direct beam sun-
1. Spaces with programming tasks that requires dark light on at least 50% of the roof over the enclosed
conditions (e.g., photographic processing). space at all three of the following times on the date of
2. Spaces with toplighting covered by and in compli- the spring equinox: three hours before solar noon
ance with Section 8.3.4 8.4.1.1 without use of any (peak solar altitude), at solar noon, and three hours
exception. after solar noon.
3. Daylight areas where the height of existing adjacent
structures above the window is at least twice the dis- 8.5.1.2 Usable Daylight Illuminance in Office Spaces
tance between the window and the adjacent struc- and Classrooms. The physical or computer model for the
tures, measured from the top of the glazing. building project shall demonstrate that at least 75% of the area
within one ceiling height of the perimeter walls has a calcu-
8.4.1.23 Office Space Shading lated daylight illuminance of at least 25 fc (250 lux) at
9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. on the date of the spring equinox. The is not defined, a height of 2.5 ft (0.75 m) above the floor shall
physical or computer daylighting model shall calculate day- be used.
light illuminance on a plane 2.5 ft (0.8 m) above the floor with
Modify Section 11 as follows.
no more than 5 ft (1.5 m) between calculation points. The sim-
ulation need not include storage racks or internal obstructions
other than walls and permanent partitions.
American Society for Testing and Materials International
a. Computer models shall use daylight simulation software 100 Barr Harbor Dr.
based on the ray-tracing or radiosity methodology. West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
b. Simulation and normalized physical model results shall United States
be based on external daylight illuminance using either 1-610-832-9585; www.astm.org
the CIE Overcast Sky Model or the CIE Clear Sky
Standard Test Method 8.3.4.2,
Model for the location of the project. for Haze and Luminous 8.4.1.2
c. For office spaces, the same model (including shading) ASTM D1003-07e1
Transmittance of 8.4.1.1.3,
used to show compliance with Section 8.5.1.3, shall be Transparent Plastics 8.4.1.3
used in the calculation of illuminances.
Standard Test Method
Exceptions to Section 8.5.1.2: for Reflectance Factor
1. Spaces with tasks that require dark conditions (e.g. and Color by
ASTM E1331 - 09
Spectrophotometry
photographic processing).
Using Hemispherical
2. Spaces that are covered by and compliant with the
Geometry
requirements of Section 8.5.1.1 without using excep-
tions. Standard Test Method
3. Daylight areas where the height of existing adjacent for Luminous
structures above the window is at least twice the dis- Reflectance Factor of
ASTM E1477 - 98a(2008)
tance between the window and the adjacent struc- Acoustical Materials
by Use of Integrating-
tures, measured from the top of the glazing.
Sphere Reflectometers
8.5.1.23 Direct Sun Limitation on Worksurfaces in British Standards Institute
Offices. It shall be demonstrated that direct sun does not strike Method of test Series/
Light reflectance value (LRV)
doc. No BS 8493:2008
anywhere on a worksurface in any daylit daylighted space for of a surface
more than 20% of the occupied hours during an equinox day
in regularly occupied office spaces. If the worksurface height
(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merely b. Heating and Cooling
informative and does not contain requirements necessary 6. Programmable thermostats: ENERGY STAR Program
for conformance to the standard. It has not been Requirements for Programmable Thermostats
processed according to the ANSI requirements for a
7. 6. Ventilating fans: ENERGY STAR Program Require-
standard and may contain material that has not been
ments for Residential Ventilating Fans
subject to public review or a consensus process.
Unresolved objectors on informative material are not 8. 7. Residential Warm Air Furnaces: ENERGY STAR
offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.) Requirements for Warm Air Furnaces
(This appendix is not part of this standard. It is merely informative and does not contain requirements necessary for
conformance to the standard. It has not been processed according to the ANSI requirements for a standard and may
contain material that has not been subject to public review or a consensus process. Unresolved objectors on informative
material are not offered the right to appeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)
INFORMATIVE APPENDIX—
12-MONTH SUPPLEMENT: ADDENDA TO ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 189.1-2011
This supplement includes Addenda a, c, d, e, f, h, j, k, l, n, q, s, t, x, y, aa, ab, and ac to ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard
189.1-2011. The following table lists each addendum and describes the way in which the standard is affected by the change. It
also lists the ASHRAE, ANSI, USGBC, and IES approval dates for each addendum.
ASHRAE
ASHRAE
Section(s) * Standards ANSI USGBC IES
Addendum Description of Change(s) BOD
Affected Committee Approval Approval Approval
Approval
Approval
This addendum updates
8.4.2 Materials, references to the newly approved
Section 11 Normative ANSI/BIFMA M7.1-2011,
References, ANSI/BIFMA X7.1-2011 and
June 23, June 27, June 28, June 15, June 18,
a Appendix E, IAQ Limit ANSI/BIFMA e3-2011 in
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
Requirements for Sections 8 and Section 11. It
Office Furniture deletes all of Appendix E,
Systems and Seating making reference to the relevant
material in Section 8.
This addendum narrows the
scope of the reference to ANSI/
5.3.3 Reduction of June 23, June 27, June 28, June 15, June 18,
c ASHRAE/IES/Standard 90.1 to
Light Pollution 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
just those sections involved with
exterior lighting.
This addendum d clarifies the
intent of this exception to relax
June 23, June 27, June 28, June 15, June 18,
d 5.3.1 Allowable Sites the limitations of 150 feet and
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
100 feet for the case of low-
impact trails.
7.4.7 Other Equipment, This addendum updates Standard
June 23, June 27, June 28, June 15, June 18,
e Section 11 Normative 189.1-2011 references to
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
References ENERGY STAR.
This addendum updates the
modeling requirements for
on-site renewable energy systems
Appendix D
in Normative Appendix D. The June 23, June 27, June 28, June 15, June 18,
f Performance Option for
addendum changes the 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
Energy Efficiency
requirements for modeling both
the baseline and proposed
buildings.
3.2 Definitions, This addendum clarifies the
7.3 Mandatory requirements for a continuous air
Provisions, barrier in Section 7 of the January 26, January 29, January 30, January 24, January 21,
h
7.4 Prescriptive Option, standard as well as the 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
10.3.1 Building requirements for airtightness
Acceptance Testing commissioning in Section 10.
This addendum clarifies shading
provided by vegetation for the
5.3.2 Mitigation of January 26, January 29, January 30, January 24, January 21,
j site hardscape and walls for heat
Heat Island Effect 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
island mitigation (Sections
5.3.2.1 and 5.3.2.2).
ASHRAE
ASHRAE
Section(s) Standards ANSI USGBC IES
Addendum Description of Change(s)* BOD
Affected Committee Approval Approval Approval
Approval
Approval
3.2 Definitions,
7.4.3.7 Variable Speed
This addendum updates Section
Fan Control for
7.4.3.7, which was written to
Commercial Kitchen January 26, January 29, January 30, January 24, January 21,
k reference the language in
Hoods, 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
ASHRAE/ANSI/IES Standard
Appendix D
90.1-2007.
Performance Option for
Energy Efficiency
This addendum adds a new Table
C-17 that contains the minimum
3.2 Definitions, efficiencies of transformers for
7.4.3.1 Minimum buildings that are following path
Equipment B of Section 7.4.3.1 (b), i.e.,
January 26, January 29, January 30, January 24, January 21,
l Efficiencies, those buildings that have a lower
2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
Appendix C amount of on-site renewable
Prescriptive Equipment generation and have required
Efficiency Tables minimum efficiencies greater
than the minimum federal
efficiencies.
This addendum clarifies the heat
island reduction provisions in
Sections 5.3.2.3 and 5.3.2.4 to
5.3.2 Mitigation of
include aged values for solar
Heat Island Effect,
reflective index and to include a June 23, June 27, June 28, June 15, June 18,
n Appendix D
reference to the Cool Roof Rating 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
Performance Option for
Council ANSI Standard. It also
Energy Efficiency
modifies the solar reflectance and
emittance values in Normative
Appendix D.
This addendum clarifies that
10.3.1.2. Activities systems that require
January 26, January 29, January 30, January 24, January 21,
q Prior to Building commissioning also include
2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
Occupancy commissioning of the associated
control systems.
This addendum clarifies the
8.3.1.2 Outdoor Air
requirements for outdoor airflow
Delivery Monitoring, January 26, January 29, January 30, January 24, January 21,
s monitoring in Section 8, along
10.3.2 Plans for 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
with operational requirements for
Operation
such monitoring in Section 10.
This addendum clarifies the role
of standards referenced by
Standard 189.1 and addresses
situations in which the
4 Administration and requirements of two or more June 23, June 27, June 28, June 15, June 18,
t
Enforcement referenced standards, both of 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
which are required for
compliance with Standard 189.1,
may have inconsistent
requirements.
This addendum modifies the
Backlight, Uplight and Glare
5.3.3 Reduction of (BUG) threshold values to match June 23, June 27, June 28, June 15, June 18,
x
Light Pollution those found in the latest draft of 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
the IDA/IES Model Lighting
Ordinance.
ASHRAE
ASHRAE
Section(s) * Standards ANSI USGBC IES
Addendum Description of Change(s) BOD
Affected Committee Approval Approval Approval
Approval
Approval
7.4.1 General
Comprehensive
This addendum clarifies the
Prescriptive
requirements for heating,
Requirements,
ventilating, air conditioning, and
7.4.3 Heating
service water heating equipment
Ventilating, and Air January 26, January 29, January 30, January 24, January 21,
y when compliance path is chosen
Conditioning, 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
for the building project where
7.4.4 Service Water
federal minimum preemptive
Heating,
efficiency requirements are
7.4.5 Power, Appendix
applicable.
D Performance Option
for Energy Efficiency
8.3.4 Daylighting and This addendum provides more
Toplighting, flexibility in achieving minimum
8.4.1 Daylighting and daylight requirements, allows for
Sidelighting, the alternative of using the
June 23, June 27, June 28, June 15, June 18,
aa 8.5.1 Daylighting performance path to show
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
Simulation, equivalent daylighting benefits,
Appendix D and adds occupancy exceptions to
Performance Option for the requirement for diffusing
Energy Efficiency glazing.
This addendum allows salvaged
9.4.1.1 Recycled material content to be added to January 21, January 25, January 26, December January 17,
ab
Content the recycled content requirement 2012 2012 2012 19, 2011 2012
of Section 9.4.1
This addendum deletes the
ENERGY STAR requirements
January 21, January 25, January 26, December January 17,
ac 7.4.7 Other Equipment and requires compliance with the
2012 2012 2012 19, 2011 2012
NEMA standard in residential
spaces.
* These descriptions may not be complete and are provided for information only.
NOTE
When addenda, interpretations, or errata to this standard have been approved, they can be downloaded
free of charge from the ASHRAE Web site at http://www.ashrae.org.
ASHRAE is concerned with the impact of its members’ activities on both the indoor and outdoor environment. ASHRAE’s
members will strive to minimize any possible deleterious effect on the indoor and outdoor environment of the systems and
components in their responsibility while maximizing the beneficial effects these systems provide, consistent with accepted
standards and the practical state of the art.
ASHRAE’s short-range goal is to ensure that the systems and components within its scope do not impact the indoor and
outdoor environment to a greater extent than specified by the standards and guidelines as established by itself and other
responsible bodies.
As an ongoing goal, ASHRAE will, through its Standards Committee and extensive technical committee structure,
continue to generate up-to-date standards and guidelines where appropriate and adopt, recommend, and promote those new
and revised standards developed by other responsible organizations.
Through its Handbook, appropriate chapters will contain up-to-date standards and design considerations as the material is
systematically revised.
ASHRAE will take the lead with respect to dissemination of environmental information of its primary interest and will seek
out and disseminate information from other responsible organizations that is pertinent, as guides to updating standards and
guidelines.
The effects of the design and selection of equipment and systems will be considered within the scope of the system’s
intended use and expected misuse. The disposal of hazardous materials, if any, will also be considered.
ASHRAE’s primary concern for environmental impact will be at the site where equipment within ASHRAE’s scope
operates. However, energy source selection and the possible environmental impact due to the energy source and energy
transportation will be considered where possible. Recommendations concerning energy source selection should be made by
its members.
ASHRAE · 1791 Tullie Circle NE · Atlanta, GA 30329 · www.ashrae.org
10/13
Errata noted in the list dated 9/5/2013 have been corrected.