DISCOVERY OF CELLS FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL

→ →

ROBERT HOOKE →
→
→ –
→
ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK –
→
→
MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN –
→
→
THEODOR SCHWANN –
→
→
RUDOLF VIRCHOW
→
→ CELL MEMBRANE
→
CONCEPTS OF THE CELL THEORY
→ • –
• –
→ →
→
→
→

→
→ –
CELL STRUCTURE
→ –
→ –
• –
• –
• –

MOVEMENT THROUGH THE CELL MEMBRANE

→
→

DIFFUSION
→

|
→ → –
→ –
→ –

CARRIER-MEDIATED TRANSPORT MECHANISM

→ movement of a substance across a membrane by
means of a carrier molecule.
→ the substances transported tend to be large, water-
soluble molecules or ions.
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
• →

OSMOSIS
→

ACTIVE TRANSPORT
→

• –

• –

|
 SECONDARY ACTIVE TRANSPORT
→ THREE REGIONS OF NUCLEUS
→
• – →

• – →

→
→
→
→

→
→

CYTOPLASM
→
→

ENDOCYTOSIS
→

• –

• –
• –

EXOCYTOSIS THREE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF

→
THE CYTOPLASM
ORGANELLES
→ →
NUCLEUS
→
→

CELL/PLASMA MEMBRANE
→ →
• –
• • –
•

|
 SECRETORY VESICLES
→
LYSOSOMES
→

RIBOSOMES
→
→

PEROXISOMES
→
→

MITOCHONDRIA
→

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
→
• –

• –

CYTOSKELETON
→

• –

• –
• –

GOLGI APPARATUS
→

CENTRIOLES
→
→

|
 CELLS THAT MOVE ORGANS AND BODY PARTS
→ –

CELIA, FLAGELLA, AND MICROVILLI

→ CELL THAT STORE NUTRIENTS
→ → –

CELL THAT FIGHT DISEASE

→ → –

CELL DIVERSITY
→

→
CELL THAT GATHERS INFORMATION AND
CELLS THAT CONNECT BODY PARTS CONTROLS BODY FUNCTIONS
→ – → –
→ –

CELL OF REPRODUCTION
→ –
CELLS THAT COVER AND LINE BODY ORGANS
→ –
→ –

|
 WHOLE-CELL ACTIVITY
→

GENE EXPRESSION
→ –
→ –
• –
→ –
→ –

• –
→ –
CELL CYCLE
→

• –
• –

• –
• –
• –

• –

DIFFERENTIATION
→
APOPTOSIS
→
→