“> Mepiein f Seekers ge ~ ; > delevmined The stequlation ef _allernalat cen be delerminc by Various methods. Tn care of Small copacity allernalas oil 7 car be determined by dire Joading test . while fy dostge capacity allernalét. ik can be celerenined! ay Vectious methods: '\ SinchYonous —_impeclance wy Emf method. @ Ampere tin method GY MMP method. 3 zerw power fecha rrelhed (8) plier triangk method G ASA -modifcalion of MAF“ method! B a I. Synchronous impedance (@) EmP method “This method {8 alfe know aa ENE method. TE vequives following data to coleulate voltoge voulation. | |. the armodute resistance per phase ‘Cay. & open civeui charockenishes (FE, Vs Tp), 3 short cituit —chastactenistics (Re 4 fy. “Re i the. circuit” diogkam —fe Conduct open circuit, est and Short cheuit lest 1 shown im —Lyuxe @ Scanned by CamScanner Pade 34a Cireutt fest and short Figuie® + circuit diagvann tr oe Cheul- desk gn alternatat: Open circuit test - Ie -slestt the | albetradar and adel “the Space! to. Synchro, Speed and © open ciycvil) the oad ‘terminal: 2 Keep Geld rheostal In “maxbmurt position and switch | on de Supply. | 3 the —Tp.st “switch in The alle armetuse Chew. jg kept open. the fel rheostak Is varied, in such awasy that fell cument 5 varied fom ifs minimum value ! ste voted value he voltmeter steads fine valu ¢ open Circuit volkoge- Scanned by CamScanner“Tabulation ter open ci ‘Sno “t (a) We die) oY OM ad | Nelredy | Methods oe “the RM cirewid —chartactenisties axe duauon —belween 9 “if OS Voc which 5 Shown in bdowo Lgoxe- | Ned “ | O-aee g Short Circuit test i- L After Grnpktion of open circuit lest, the fietd theostat &S brought fo -maxivum position, Such that Field Cunent i's reduced tp minimum value 2 Now TasiT Switch ts closed- AS ammeter has negligible resistance, The armobaie gets ghort circuited Gusty Thal sated current 5 Slowing “through armature : winding ‘hich is Yead = by Component abag quachiak. cus “h Tt Tq = Component along oF > @mponenil along deel us quadialuje mit: the Te phased chagsam ° is shown iP Suse daw, Xe divect avis ‘yechronstl’ Mine’ FESS a [eX %ag N= quadiabye aus sYnchsorous Yea lange.CS § Joe Frew phassl diaqnarata) , Ay Tye Je stay tos Ta cosy Cos ay zl: aa Ta let us Consider Lagging pf and phaser cliggam ‘S Shown in Siquse Foe ue y . “the -fotiangle ABc is aight angle totangle.. Cos p = = , asys Tks 3A® ae 2 from O4@. Be 4% To ~ AC (AC TQ Xe. Scanned by CamScannerSimiborly none , lanp: CP op CDe fctnD CD= Takg tying ops of+2D = VCs +JaKa any 2 Lidy 1 Sing Ycosd+ SaRe. Finy= “sing + aXe yy cos¢ + Tok yep fr hgging RF. le, 2 V, O80 + Ig ket aX: «1 volbéje! Lngulikion (oP salient Pet afternales +Re Ey-¥ 100 Determination of _Xg ard No usig Sip eat * —_— ‘ —_— ¢ |. The method which ts wed —b determine hy and , Mg jen aiece and quadtature duis Teaclance 15 yD = * ” 4 best: , called Slip Fe eicitalion do The Held windieg we any Te general, a dn vaduced in the ormatuie, ard voltage. 925SB io the tin lest, Sepnly is applicol do be The armalese ; haying vallage Must ess “than The stated Voltage hile “the field winding cheuit 15 kept open. 4 The cireuid aliggyam iS shown in bebw poe 5: The altevnahh 6 Yunal a Speed clsed $5 synchionous Speed but file less tho -Lynchionous value! te he ag Supe 5 Et Ho 3h Mrrmanie, svinding, then a vebating | -flut will) be poeduced, Thus” armodune mt ‘woave iS solating al Syachronces Speed: qa the vob 5 wade 10° ywlatec ab a Speed bitle lesstkan, Ng. dene due te seltive Spee 0 emf will be ‘ Id civenit paoduced in the —fe is algred with the 8 hen he Sabdi vem! Te. is sek dans of ld poles ther ‘up ancl effective yeaclance j hs | atternalé) is Xqe Scanned by CamScanner7. wh 7 4 when te slalsy mmt 1S aligned! it, -_ with ns of field poles the flux Oy Per pol, ois Sel up P and effective reactance Offered by “Hp by akernats] is x 9° Be lo * AS 7 i . the airgap js nen uniform the reactance ° evel, alts .veties ond hence cwotenl ows ty armadine ; also varies egclicoly at twice tthe slip. frequengy iq vote, termin, hn : he wovelorm of swltage induceel voltage and curvent = drawn by ‘thon in figuae acess ve eld we Pics armature one Scanned by CamScannet