Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

1. When…………..nests during spring nesting season, Canadian geese are fiercely territorial.
A. building B. are building C. built D. are
built
2.…………..artifacts from the early Chinese dynasties, numerous archeologists have explored the

southern Silk Road.

A. They were searching for B. It was a search for
C. Searched for D. Searching for
3. Small companies may take their goods abroad for trade shows without paying foreign value-
added taxes by acquiring…………..an ATA carnet.
A. a document calls B. a document called
C. calls a document D. called a document
4. The musical instrument…………..is six feet long.
A. is called the bass B. it is called the bass
C. called the bass D. calls the bass
5.…………..in 1939, the Borne Bridge is one of the many grand projects of the Depression era.
A. Completing B. Completed C. Complete D.
Completes
6. Candles…………..from beeswax bum with a very clean flame.
A. are made B. making C. which make D.
made
7. I was woken by a bell…………...
A. ringing B. being ringing C. rang D. to
be rung
8. “What made you suspicious?” - “When we arrived at the cabin, we saw signs of someone,
………….. there before us.”
A. was being B. had been C. was D.
having been
9. “What was your reaction to the announcement?” - “Not…………..in prior discussions, I was
completely taken aback.”
A. having been involved B. to be involved
C. involving D. I was involved
10. Dining the flood in 1972, the Red Cross, …………..out of emergency headquarters in
Mississippi, set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
A. operated B. is operating C. has operated D.
operating
11. He was the only visitor…………..into the sick room.
A. admission B. admittedly C. admitted D.
admitting
12. “It’s a shame your team didn’t qualify.” - “…………..so much success last season, I’m very
disappointed.”
A. Had B. We had C. Having had D.
Having to
13. We should participate in the movements…………..the natural environment.
A. organizing to conserve B. organized conserving
C. which organize to conserve D. organized to conserve
14. “Everybody Loves Raymond” is an American comedy………….. many people.
A. loving to B. love of C. loved by D.
interested in
15.…………..hearing that olive leaves are good for the treatment of cancer, many people didn’t
hesitate …………..almost fifty euros for a kilo of these “magic” leaves.
A. For - paying B. Upon - to pay
C. When - to be paid D. While - to have paid
16. Danielle Steel is one of the most widely read authors in history,…………..more books than
any other living author…………..so far.
A. to have sold - will have sold B. selling - managed
C. having sold - has managed D. to sell - manages
17. It is claimed that new nuclear power plants…………..to be safer than the current ones are
soon…………..
A. designing - being built B. designed - to be built
C. to be designed - building D. to design - built
18. More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other
debris…………..the explosion.
A. causing B. caused by C. which caused by D.
which caused
19.…………..on the bus the other day, I bumped into Alice.
A. Travelling B. Having travelled
C. I was travelling D. When I travelled
20. Young people…………..to succeed in life should work hard.
A. who wanting B. want C. wanting D.
wanted
21…………..one day by a passing car, the dog never walked properly again.
A. Being injured B. Injuring C. Injured D. To
be injured
22. There was a huge crowd…………..the station…………..for the game to start.
A. in - to wait B. at - waiting C. at - who wait D. in -
waiting
23. Hamlet, …………..Shakespeare in 1600, is considered by many to be his greatest work.
A. which written by B. that was written by C. written by D.
writing by
24. The police officer,…………..the thief, was pushing him into a police vehicle to be taken to
the station.
A. to catch B. to have caught
C. having caught D. caught
25. The police don’t know who…………..for the accident.
A. will blame B. blames C. be blamed D. to
blame
26………….., 70 percent alcohol is more effective than 100 percent alcohol.
A. An antiseptic used B. How an antiseptic is used
C. When used as an antiseptic D. An antiseptic when used
27. The name ‘Canada’ is derived from the Iroquoian word ‘Kanata’…………..a village or
community.
A. meaning B. to mean C. means D. it
means
28. Inexpensive air fares…………..about by the “Visit ASEAN Pass” have facilitated traveling in
ASEAN countries.
A. brought B. taken C. taking D.
bringing
29. It is great to watch sportsmen in their national costumes…………..into the stadium.
A. marching B. marched C. having marched D. to
march
30. The barn,…………..with hay, went up in flames.
A. loaded B. loading C. it was loaded D.
which loaded
31…………..in the hospital for 4 years, he had decided to give up his work.
A. To work B. Working C. Being working D.
Worked
32. On being told about her sack,…………...
A. her boss felt sorry for Mary B. Mary was shocked
C. Mary’s face turned pale D. All are correct
33. On…………..he had won, he jumped for joy.
A. he was told B. having told C. being told D.
telling
34. Can you please tell me some information…………..to the job?
A. that indicates B. that are relating C. that relate D.
relating
35. Anyone…………..to another country needs special papers.
A. travelled B. is travelled C. travelling D. is
travelling
36.…………..Ann by phone, James decided to email her.
A. Having failed to contact B. Having failed contacting
C. He failed to contact D. That he failed contacting
37…………..to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been
C. Have not been D. Having not been
38.………….., “Alice in the Wonderland” appeals to many adult readers, too.
A. Though for children written B. Though written for children
C. Though its written for children D. It was written for children
39. Having been served lunch,…………...
A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee
B. the committee members discussed the problem
C. it was discussed by the committee members the problem
D. a discussion of the problem was made by the committee
40. Having been selected to represent the Association of American Engineers at the International
Convention,…………...
A. the members applauded him B. a speech had to be given by him
C. the members congratulated him D. he gave a short acceptance speech
41. I would rather stay at home…………....
A. more than going to see that film B. than go to see that film
C. to going to see that film D. as I go to see that film
42. The bride and the groom entered the wedding hall…………....by four nice children.
A. preceding B. precede C. precedes D.
preceded
43. Coming unexpectedly into the room,…………....
A. so she made the intruder get surprised
B. her appearance took the intruder a surprise
C. it surprised the intruder with her appearance
D. she took the intruder a surprise
44. As a little boy,………….....
A. I used to take my father to the circus
B. my father used to take me to the circus
C. I used to be taken to the circus
D. my father used to be taken me to the circus
Choose the underlined part among A, B,C or D that needs correcting.
45. The hospital destroying by the storm is being rebuilt now.
A B C D
46. After had read the book, I was a bit disappointed.
A B C D
47. Having our car repaired by the mechanic whose phone number you had given
A B C D
us, we continued our journey.
48. Finished her household chores, Mary decided to do some shopping.
A B C D
49. To save money, John decided to live with his grandparents while attended college.
A B C D
50. Follow vaporization, a reduction in temperature will result in condensation.
A B C D
51. Having hoped to be first in line when they opened the doors, we arrived
A B C
an hour early for the concert.
D
52. We slept in tents, covering with blankets which were too thin; we got pretty cold.
A B C D
53. Drying food by means of solar energy is an ancient process applying wherever
A B C
climatic conditions make it possible.
D
54. Justice is often personified as a blindfolded woman to hold a pair of scales.
A B C D
55. To turn on the light, I was surprised at what I saw.
A B C D
56. Had washed her face in cold water, she came up to the window and shut it.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
57. When I picked up my book, I found that the cover had been tom.
A. Picking up my book, the cover had been tom.
B. On picking up my book, I saw that the cover had been tom.
C. The cover had been tom when my book picked up.
D. Picked up, the book was tom.
58. The postman realized I was on holiday, so he left the parcel next door.
A. The postman left the parcel next door though I was on holiday.
B. I was on holiday, sent a parcel to the postman who left it next door.
C. The parcel was from my holiday and was left next door by the postman.
D. Realizing that I was on holiday, the postman left the parcel next door.
59. She broke down the moment she heard the news.
A. She was broken for a moment when she heard the news.
B. She broke her leg when hearing the news.
C. On hearing the news, she broke down
D. When she heard the news, she was sick.
60. My sister worries so much about fitness that she wastes a lot of time and money.
A. My sister wastes a lot of time and money though she worries so much about fitness.
B. My sister worries so much about fitness so that she wastes a lot of time and money.
C. Worrying so much about fitness, my sister wastes a lot of time and money.
D. Fitness worried, my sister wastes a lot of time and money
Bài 1:Hãy chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1.The people___________ at the back couldn’t speak.

A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sits

2. Minh was the first student ___________________.

A. interview B. interviewed C. to interview D. to be interviewed

3. The TV _____________ by my mother last week is cheap.

A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying

4. Most people __________ to the party didn’t appear.

A. invited B. to invite C. inviting D. invite

5. That is a company ______________ shoes.

A. produces B. producing C. to produce D. produce

6. The cake ________ by his girlfriend is beautiful and lovely.

A. make B. to make C. to be made D. made

7. This system _________ there is very good and successful.

A. to use B. use C. used D. using

Bài tập 1: Chọn đại từ quan hệ đúng để hoàn thành

câu
1/ He worked for a man ___ used to be an athlete

A. Which

B. Who

C. Whose

D. When

2/ They called a lawyer ___ lived nearby

A. When

B. What

C. Who

D. Why

3/ I sent an email to my brother ___ lives in Australia

A. Who

B. When

C. Why

D. Whose

4/ The customer liked the waitress ___ was very friendly

A. which

B. Who

C. When

D. Where

5/ We broke the computer ___ belonged to my father

A. That

B. Whose

C. Who

D. Why

6/ I dropped a glass ___ was new

A. Why

B. That

C. Whose

D. Who

7/ She loves books ___ have happy endings

A. When

B. Where
C. Why

D. That

8/ They live in a city ___ is in the north of England

A. Why

B. Who

C. That

D. Whose

9/ The man ___ is wearing a blue jumper is in the garden

A: Who

B. When

C. Which

D. Where

10/ The girl ___ is from India works in a bank

A: Where

B. When

C. Who

D. Which

11/ My sister ___ lives in Australia has three children

A. Who

B. Where

C. Whose

D. Which
12/ The waiter ___ was wearing a blue shirt was rude

A. Why

B. Where

C. Who

D. Whose

13/ The money ___ belongs to John is in the kitchen

A. Where

B. That

C. When

D. Whose

14/ The table ___ was my grandmother's got broken

A. When

B. That

C. Who

D. Whose

15/ The television ___ was bought 20 years ago was stolen

A. That

B. Where

C. When

D. Why

16/ The fruit ___ isn't fresh is on the table.

A. Where
B. That

C. Whose

D. Who

17/ Mr. Dean, ___ had recently been fired, had a long list of misconducts.

A. Who

B. That

C. Which

D. Where

19/ The victims, most of ___ were adults, are being identified by the US authorities.

A. Which

B. Whom

C. Who

D. Whose

20/ I like the scene ___ Dorothy meets Scarecrow.

A: Which

B. Whose

C. Who

D. Where

21/ I wasn't honest with Kenneth, ___ made him furious.

A: Which

B. That

C. Where
D. When

22/ The chancellor, ___ sons were arrested in the corruption operation, resigned
yesterday.

A: Both of whose

B: Both whose

C. Both of who

23/ The police searched the vehicle ___ the gun was found.

A. Which

B. Where

C. That

D. Who

24/ The driver, ___ contract finishes at the end of the season, doesn't want to talk about
his future.

A. Who

B. Whose

C. Whom

D. Which

25/ Between 2000 and 2005 she wrote three novels, ___ were published.

A. None which

B. None of which

C. Either of which

D. That

26/ I'll never forget the day ___ we met.

A. When

B: Which

C. Where

D. Who

27/ Is that the lady ___ husband tried to rob the bank?

A. Which

B. Whose

C. Who

D. When

28/ We need to find an empty building ___ we can hide for a couple of days.

A. Where

B. Whose

C. Who

D. When

29/ Social media networks are an excellent tool ___ you can use to promote your
business.

A. When

B. Which

C. Who

D. Why

30/ In the military, D-Day is the day on ___ a combat attack or operation is to be
initiated.

A. Why
B. Who

C. Which

D. Whose

31/ I have two brothers, both of ___ are younger than me.

A. Whom

B. Which

C. Whose

D. Why

32/ This is the house ___ I grew up in.

A. Where

B. When

C. Whose

D. Which

33/ At home we have more than 20 gadgets, none of ___ I can use.

A. Where

B. Which

C. When

D. Whose

34/ Do you remember the girl ___ brother sat next to you in 3rd grade?

A: Whose

B. Who

C. Which
D. When

35/ He denounced the injustice at the conference, ___ everybody applauded.

A. That

B. Whom

C. Which

D. Why

36/ That’s the mug ___ I bought in Paris.

A: Why

B. Which

C. Whose

D. Whom

37/ I call my brother ___ lives in Hanoi

A. Which

B. Where

C. Who

D. Whose

38/ Do you like the song ___ i wrote

A. Which/ That

B. Where

C. Why

D. Whose

39/ I’ll wear the trousers ___ I bought in Paris

A. Which/ that

B. Where

C. Why

D. Whose

40/ This is the story of the man ___ ideas saved lót of lives

A. Who

B. Whose

C. Which

D. Where

41/ he didn’t explain the reason ___ he did that

A. Why

B. Where

C. Whose

D. Who

42/ My mother didn’t explain the reason for ___ she did that

A. When

B. Which

C. When

D. Why

43/ I broke the plate ___ was a wedding present

A. That

B. When
C. Why

D. Where

44/ The shopping centre is a place ___ you can buy a lot of things

A. Why

B. Where

C. Who

D. Which

45/ I know a great little restaurant ___ we can get lunch

A. When

B. Who

C. Where

D. Which

46/ My knows a man ___ brother works for the president

A. Who

B. Whose

C. Whom

D. Where

47/ Student ___ study hard get good grades

A. When

B. Whom

C. Who

D. Which
48/ Food ___ is imported from other countries is expensive.

A. That

B. Where

C. Why

D. When

49/ The bad weather is the reason ___ I was late for class yesterday

A: Whom

B. When

C. Why

D. Which

50/ The cookies ___ you baked are really delicious

A. Why

B. Which

C. When

D. Whose

Bài tập 2: Chọn câu viết lại đúng (có thể rút gọn mệnh
đề quan hệ)
1/ She bought the computer (her brother had recommended the computer

A. She bought the computer her brother had recommended

B. She bought the computer when her brother had recommended

2/ He lost the money (I had given him the money)

A. He lost the money why I had given him the money

B. He lost the money I had given him

3/ We called the taxi company (Julie often uses the taxi company)

A: We called the taxi company Julie often uses

B. We called the taxi company Who Julie often uses

4/ John met a girl (I used to employ the girl)

A. John met a girl Where I used to employ

B. John met a girl I used to employ

5/ Lucy called the doctor (my mother knows the doctor)

A. Lucy called the doctor my mother knows

B. Lucy called the doctor why my mother knows

6/ He brought a woman (I used to often meet the woman)

A. He brought a woman which I used to often meet

B. He brought a woman I used to often meet

7/ We employed the lawyer (Julie recommended the lawyer)

A. We employed the lawyer Julie recommended

B. We employed the lawyer when Julie recommended

8/ The wallet belongs to John (Lucy found the wallet in the garden)

A. The wallet Lucy found in the garden belongs to John

B. The wallet Whose Lucy found in the garden belongs to John

9/ The food was delicious (David cooked the food)

A. The food David cooked was delicious

B. The food When David cooked was delicious

10/ The car was stolen (my father gave me the car)

A. The car when my father gave me was stolen

B. The car my father gave me was stolen

Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu với các đại từ phù hợp bên
dưới
THAT – WHEN – WHERE - WHICH - WHO – WHOSE - WHY

1/ The new movie is about a boy_____________ has lost his parents in a car accident

2/ He is the young man, _____________ wife left him for someone else.

3/ The DVD recorder _____________ I bought at this store a few days ago is not
working.

4/ That's the book _____________ I recommended reading in class.

5/ Is this the hotel _____________ you are staying for the tournament?

6/ My dad, _____________ travels a lot on business, is in Australia at the moment.

7/ It was midnight _____________ the first rescue team arrived at the scene of the
accident.

8/ There are several reasons _____________ I am not allowed to give you any
information.

9/ We stayed at the famous Rockstar hotel, _____________ also had an indoor

swimming pool.

10/ Did you write back to the person _____________ offered you a job?

11/ The story is about a young woman _____________ 5-year old son suddenly
disappears.

12/ The tennis court _____________ they usually play is currently not available.

13/ My sister was born at a time _____________ my dad was out of work.

14/ Where is the money _____________ I gave you yesterday?

15/ That's the man _____________ I spoke to the other day.

16/ Mr. Fields, _____________ sister is one of the leading experts in this country, talked
about the dangers of the virus.

17/ He didn't tell us _____________ he made such an irresponsible decision.

18/ The present _____________ I got from my boyfriend was really fantastic.

19/ I have to buy a present for my mother, _____________ birthday is next week.

20/ The youth hostel _____________ we stayed last week was really big.

Bài 4: Chọn một trong 3 đại từ quan hệ đúng để hoàn

thành câu dưới đây
1/ The dog _____________ barking you can hear is our neighbour's dog.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

2/ This is the purse _____________ I am looking for

A. what

B. that

C. whose

3/ Could you tell me the name of the boy _____________ is sitting opposite us?

A. that

B. which

C. whom

4/ My mother, _____________ worked as a nurse, is retired now.

A. that

B. who

C. which

5/ I don't know the phone number _____________ is used in case of emergencies.

A. what

B. which

C. who

6/ We booked a really comfortable hotel room, _____________ was a very good idea.

A. that

B. what

C. which

Bài 5: Hoàn thành câu với đại từ quan hệ/ trạng từ

quan hệ phù hợp
1/ A castle is a place _____________ a king or queen lives

A. Where

B. Whose

C. Which

2/ An actress is a woman ___________ plays in films or theatre plays

A: Why

B. Who

C. When

3/ This is the girl ____________ mother is from Spain

A. Who

B. Whom

C. Whose

4/ This is the time of the year ____________ many people suffer from hayfever

A. When

B. Why

C. Which

5/ The flowers ____________ grow in the garden are very beautiful.

A. When

B. Which

C. Whose

6/ I cannot remember the reason______________ he did that

A. Why

B. When

C. Which

7/ Jane, ___________ mother is a physician, is very good at biology

A. That

B. Whose

C. Who

8/ She didn’t see the snake______________ was lying on the ground.

A. Which

B. Who
C. When

9/ Do you know the shop____________________ Andrew picked me up?

A. Which

B. Why

C. Where

10/ My grandfather remembers the time ____________________ there was no

television.

A. When

B. Where

C. That

11/ I visited my uncle____________________ lives in a different city.

A. Who

B. Which

C. When

12/ The movie ____________________ we saw last week won three awards.

A. Who

B. When

C. Which

13/ Do you know the reason ____________________ there are no penguins at the
North Pole?

A. Where

B. Why

C. Whose
14/ The people____________________ names are on the list will stay here.

A. Whose

B. Where

C. That

15/ He had a feeling ____________________ something terrible was going to happen.

A. Why

B. Who

C. That

16/ I want to borrow the book ____________________ you bought last month.

A. Whom

B. That

C. When

17/ My home is a place ____________________ I can come home and relax after work.

A. Where

B. When

C. Whom

18/ Most of the people ____________________ she met were from Sydney.

A. Whom

B. When

C. Whose

19/ Can you find the teacher ____________________ you talked to this morning?

A. Whose
B. Whom

C. When

20/ This is the picture ____________________ Minh painted

A. That

B. Whom

C. Whose

Bài 1:

Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án

1 B 26 B
2 C 27 A
3 A 28 B
4 B 29 A
5 A 30 B
6 B 31 C
7 D 32 A
8 C 33 B
9 A 34 C
10 C 35 C
11 A 36 B
12 C 37 C
13 B 38 A
14 B 39 A
15 A 40 B
 16 B 41 A
17 A 42 B
18 B 43 A
19 D 44 B
20 D 45 C
21 A 46 B
22 A 47 C
23 B 48 A
24 B 49 C
25 B 50 B
Bài 2:

Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án

1 A 6 B
2 B 7 A
3 A 8 A
4 B 9 A
5 A 10 B
Bài 3:

Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án

1 who 11 whose
2 whose 12 where
3 which 13 when
4 that/which 14 that
5 where 15 who
6 who 16 whose
7 when 17 why
8 why 18 that
9 which 19 whose
10 who 20 where
Bài 4:
 Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án
1 C 4 B
2 B 5 B
3 A 6 C
Bài 5:

Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án

1 A 11 A
2 B 12 C
3 C 13 B
4 A 14 A
5 B 15 C
6 A 16 B
7 B 17 A
8 A 18 A
9 C 19 B
10 A 20 A
1. The rabbit___ by the man was very frightene

d.

a. is hunted

b. is hunting

c. hunted

d. hunting

2. My mother decided to dispose of the television___ yesterday.

a. break

b. breaking

c. broke

d. broken

3. Do you know the song____ on the radio?

a. playing
b. which plays

c. which is playing

d. which is being played

4. This is the house__ by his father five years ago.

a. were bought

b. was bought

c. which bought

d. which was bought

5. Our solar system is in a galaxy__ the Milky Way.

a. calling

b. called

c. which is calling

d. which called

6. The company hopes that the personnel____ will be of varied backgrounds and
possess outstanding research skills.

a. choose

b. choice

c. chose

d. chosen

7. Engineers at Red Motors have just created the corporation's first car ___ by solar
energy.

a. power

b. powered

c. powering

d. powerful
8. To be eligible to receive compensation for injuries___ in the workplace, employees
should have followed all the safety procedures.

a. sustain

b. sustained

c. sustaining

d. sustains

9. The event received coverage in a newspaper__ in the area

a. which widely distributed

b. widely distributed

c. distributing

d. that distributed

10. The money___ in the last financial year can be reinvested on the stock exchange.

a. saved

b. saving

c. which saved

d. which saving

11. Most of the suggestions___ at the meeting was not very practical.

a. making

b. made

c. were made

d. which made

12. Be sure to follow the instructions___ at the top of the page.

a.given

b. giving

c.are given
d. are giving

13. Bellucci Media In

c. is a marketing firm internationally___as one of the most successful company

throughout Europe,East Asia,and the America.

a. recognized

b. recognizing

c. recognizes

d. is recognized

14. People___ are expected to be formally dressed for the occasion.

a. who are invite

b. invited

c. to be invite

d. inviting

15. Donald investments,previously___DI Financial, is hoping to increase its client base

by 60% this year.

a. naming

b. was named

c. named

d. name

16. People___ in career opportunities are invited immediately to submit their resumes
and cover letter to us.

a. are interested

b. interesting

c. interest

d. being interested

17. The budget report____ by the Planning Department had some flaws.
a. was submitted

b. submitted

c. submitting

d. submit

18. A man___ for smoking marijuana was taking about how unfair the law is.

a. who was arrested

b. arresting

c. who arrested

d. who arresting

19. Twenty percent of the people___ said that they were very satisfied with the product
and would buy it again.

a. who was surveyed

b. being surveyed

c. survey

d. surveyed

20. Applications____ after the deadline cannot be considered

a. receiving

b. received

c. receive

d. to receive
1 c 6 d 11 b 16 d

2 d 7 b 12 a 17 b

3 d 8 b 13 a 18 a

4 d 9 b 14 b 19 d

5 b 10 a 15 c 20 b
 1. I am writing in connection with the volunteer opportunities ____ on 10
November.

A. appeared B. which appearing

C. to appear D. appearing

2. Jackson is the most good-looking boy ____________ to this school.

A. to come B. coming

C. has come D. comes

3. We stood on the bridge ____________ the two small towns of the

London.

A. connected B. was connecting

C. connecting D. connects

4. The woman ____________ in the hall expected to make a phone call.

A. waiting B. was waiting

C. had been waiting D. waited

5. The conference ____________ by non-governmental organizations

was about globalization.

A. plans B. planning

C. planned D. is planning

6. . Peter is the youngest person to ____________ part in the race.

A. take B. taken

C. takes D. taking

7. The books ____________ by William Shakespeare are interesting.

A. writes B. writing

C. written D. wrote

8. He was the only person to ____________ there at the time.

A. have been living B. live

C. have lived D. living

9. He was the third man ____________ in this way.

A. killing B. was killed

C. to have been killed D. to be killed

10. He was the first man_________ into space.

A.to fly B.flew

C.has been flew D. fly

Đáp án:

1. Giải thích: Câu đã có động từ chính của câu “am writing” nên ta cần
một động từ ở dạng rút gọn, căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu ta rút gọn
động từ ở dạng chủ động.

=> Đáp án: D

Dịch: Tôi đang viết để kết nối với những cơ hội tình nguyện xuất hiện vào
ngày 10 tháng mười một.

2. Dịch nghĩa: “Jackson là cậu bé đẹp trai nhất từng đến trường này.”

Giải thích: Ta dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (to V) khi danh từ đứng trước
có các từ bổ nghĩa như: only, last,… hoặc số thứ tự như: first, second,.. so
sánh hơn nhất

=> Đáp án: A

 3. Dịch nghĩa: “Chúng tôi đứng trên cây cầu nối hai thị trấn nhỏ của
Luân Đôn.”

Giải thích: câu đã có động từ chính stood nên ta cần một động từ ở dạng
rút gọn, căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu ta rút gọn động từ ở dạng chủ động
(Ving)

=> Đáp án: C

4. Dịch nghĩa: “Người phụ nữ đang chờ trong hội trường hi vọng sẽ
được gọi điện thoại.”

Giải thích: câu đã có động từ chính expected nên ta cần một động từ ở
dạng rút gọn, căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu ta rút gọn động từ ở dạng chủ
động (Ving)

=> Đáp án: A

5. Dịch nghĩa: “Hội nghị được lên kế hoạch bởi các tổ chức phi chính
phủ là về toàn cầu hóa.”

Giải thích: Câu đã có động từ chính was nên ta cần động từ ở dạng rút
gọn, căn cứ vào by nên ta rút gọn động từ ở dạng bị động (Vp2)

=> Đáp án: C

6. Dịch nghĩa: “Peter là người trẻ nhất tham gia cuộc đua.”

Giải thích: Ta dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (to V) khi danh từ đứng trước
có các từ bổ nghĩa như: only, last,… hoặc số thứ tự như: first, second,.. so
sánh hơn nhất. Căn cứ vào the youngest (so sánh hơn nhất)

=> Đáp án: A

7. Dịch nghĩa: “Những cuốn sách được viết bởi William Shakespeare rất
thú vị.”

Giải thích: Câu đã có động từ chính are nên ta cần động từ ở dạng rút gọn,
căn cứ vào by nên ta rút gọn động từ ở dạng bị động (Vp2).

=> Đáp án: C

8. Dịch nghĩa: “Anh ấy là người duy nhất sống ở đó vào thời điểm đó.
Giải thích: Ta dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (to V) khi danh từ đứng trước
có các từ bổ nghĩa như: only, last,… hoặc số thứ tự như: first, second,.. so
sánh hơn nhất

=> Đáp án: B

9. Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta là người thứ ba bị giết theo cách này.

Giải thích:

– Ta dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (to V) khi danh từ đứng trước có các
từ bổ nghĩa như: only, last,… hoặc số thứ tự như: first, second, third… so
sánh hơn nhất

– ta dùng to be Vp2 để câu mang nghĩa bị động

=> Đáp án: D

10. Phía trước mệnh đề quan hệ có chứa số thứ tự: The first.

→ Đáp án: He was the first man to fly into space.

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta là người đàn ông đầu tiên bay vào vũ trụ.

Exercise 1
1. Saturday is the day______ I go to Water park with my kinds.
when
where
why
which
2. Do you know the reason______ 007 was killed?
when
where
why
which
3. That was the reason______ he didn’t marry her.
when
where
why
which
4. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings.
who
whom
which
whose
5. The baby to______ I lent my money is poor.
that
whom
who
which
6. The land and the people______ I have met are nice.
who
whom
that
which
7. Did you ever find out______ penetrated in your house last week?
who
whom
that
which
8. The year______ the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten.
which
that
when
where
9. I cannot tell you all______ I heard.
Which
that
as
because
10. I can answer the question______ you day is very difficult.
which
whom
who
whose
11. We saw the boy______ you say is beautiful.
which
whom
who
whose
12. This is the place______ the battle took place ten years ago.
which
in where
where
from where
13. Saturday is the day______ which we usually go fishing.
during
at
in
on
14. The person______ you want to see is not him.
who
whom
whose
which
15. This is the last time______ I speak to you
of which
that
who
whose
16. She talked about the books and the authors______ interested her.
who
that
which
whom
17. She talked about the books and the authors______ interested her.
who
that
which
whom
18. You know your lesson______ surprises me.
who
which
that
no word is needed
19. Bondi is the beautiful beach______ I used to sunbathe.
when
where
which
why
20. Dec 26th, 2006 was the day______ the terrible tsunami happened
when
where
why
which
Exercise 2
1. The woman______ lives nest door is doctor.
who
whom
which
whose
2. The boy ____ Jenny likes is my son.
who
whom
which
whose
3. The boy_____ eyes are brown is my son.
who
whom
which
whose
4. The book ____ is on the table is interesting.
who b. whom c. which d. whose
5. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.
who
whom
which
whose
6. The table____ legs are broken should be repaired.
who
whom
which
whose
7. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting.
who
whom
which
of which
8. This is the room ____ 006 was killed.
when
where
why
which
9. The princess was happy during the years____ she lived with the fairy.
when
in which
where
that
10. The town____ we are living is noisy and crowded
in where
which
at which
where
11. The year____ we came to live here was 1975.
when
which
that
in the time
12. The teacher____ house is next to mine died this morning.
who
whom
which
whose
13. He was loyal to____ trusted him.
whomever
whom
whoever
what
14. The knife____ we cut bread is very sharp.
with that
which
with which
that
15. Tonight I’ll do the assignment____ gave us last week.
the teacher
who the teacher
whom the teacher
of the teacher
16. The lady____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
who
whom
whose
that
17. He has just gone to his friend’s house____ there is a party today.
who
whom
whose
that
18. Take____ measures you consider best.
however
whenever
wherever
whatever
19. ____difficulties you may encounter, I’m sure you’ll succeed.
how
whatever
however
how greater
20. He is the only friend ____ I like.
who
that
whom
whose
Exercise 3
1. What was the name of the girl____ phoned you lost night?
who
whom
which
whose
2. What was the name of the girl____ you phone last night?
who
whom
which
whose
3. The bed____ which I slept was too soft.
in
on
at
for
4. I didn’t get the job____ which I applied.
in
on
at
for
5. The man ____ whom she is married has been married twice before.
in
on
at
to
6. The party____ which we went wasn’t very enjoyable.
in
on
at
to
7. Who was that girl____ whom you were yesterday?
with
on
at
in
8. The fight____ which we wanted to travel was fully booked.
in
on
at
for
9. I enjoy my job because I like the people____ whom I work.
in
on
at
for
10. I wasn’t interested in the things____ which they were talking.
in
on
at
about
11. The house____ which I am living is not in very good condition
in
on
at
for
12. My brother Jim, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor.
that
who
whom
which
13. Brad told me about his new job, ____ he’s enjoying very much.
that
who
whom
which
14. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, ____ Ann recommended to us.
who
whom
which
that
15. My English teacher, ____ comes from Australia, loves computers.
who
whom
which
that
16. She is the most beautiful girl____ ever lived.
who
whom
whose
that
17.There were two small rooms in the beach house____ served as a kitchen.
the smaller of which
the smallest of which
the smaller of them
smallest of that
18. The decision was postponed, ____ was exactly what he wanted.
which
that
who
whom
19. All the people____ have gone into the room are still young.
who
whom
whose
that
20. The year____ he died was full of calamities.
on which
which
in which
where

Đáp án
Exercise 1
1a 2a 3c 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9b 10a

11c 12c 13d 14b 15c 16a 17b 18d 19b 20a

Exercise 2
1a 2b 3d 4c 5c 6d 7d 8b 9a 10d

11a 12d 13c 14c 15a 16c 17d 18d 19b 20b
Exercise 3
1a 2b 3a 4d 5d 6d 7a 8b 9d 10d

11a 12b 13d 14c 15a 16d 17a 18a 19d 20c

Bài 1: Dùng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ viết lại các câu
sau
1. The man who is standing there is a doctor.

2. The envelope which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the
manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The students don’t know how to do exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the
end of 1812.

7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students who don’t hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

Bài 2: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây

1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of brick.

5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house that was built in 1990.

Bài 3. Hãy viết lại các câu sau dưới dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan
hệ
1. The boy who is playing with my grandson is very fat.

………………………………………………………………..

2. The book which was recommended by teacher is very good.

………………………………………………………………..

3. The table, which was expensive, was sold for $1000.

………………………………………………………………..

4. The lamp, which was on the table, was made in China.

……………………………………………………………….

5. Her office was the next room that they had to fix.

……………………………………………………………………..

6. The woman who lives near my home walks to work today.

…………………………………………………………………….

7. The dog that is sleeping on the floor won’t get up.

…………………………………………………………………….

8. Lyly is the only person who understands me.

…………………………………………………………………….

9. People who don’t have their exit cards cannot enter the library.

…………………………………………………………………….

10. Mike, who has lived in London for 20 years, has gone through several earthquake.
…………………………………………………………………….

Bài tập 1:

1. The man standing there is a doctor.

2. The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many
dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student doesn’t know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of
1812.

7. The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

Bài tập 2:

1. Do you know the woman coming towards us?

2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

3. The children attending that school receive a good education.

4. The fence surrounding our house is made of brick.

5. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.

 6. They live in the house built in 1990.

Bài tập 3:

1. The boy playing with my grandson is very fat.

2. The book recommended by teacher is very exciting.
3. The expensive table was sold for $9000.
4. The lamp on the table was made in China.
5. Her office was the next room to fix.
6. The woman living near my home walks to work today.
7. The dog sleeping on the floor won’t get up.
8. Lyly is the only person to understand me.
9. People without their exit cards cannot enter the library.
10. Mike , having lived in Florida for 20 years, has gone through several earthquake.
Bài 1: Hãy chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1.The people___________ at the back couldn’t speak.

A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sits

2. Minh was the first student ___________________.

A. interview B. interviewed C. to interview D. to be interviewed

3. The TV _____________ by my mother last week is cheap.

A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying

4. Most people __________ to the party didn’t appear.

A. invited B. to invite C. inviting D. invite

5. That is a company ______________ shoes.

A. produces B. producing C. to produce D. produce

6. The cake ________ by his girlfriend is beautiful and lovely.

A. make B. to make C. to be made D. made

7. This system _________ there is very good and successful.

A. to use B. use C. used D. using

Bài 2: Rút gọn các mệnh đề quan hệ sau

1.Do you know the boy who is talking to you?

➔ _________________________________________.

2. That book which was written by Ngo Tat To is very interesting.

➔ _________________________________________.

3. Hoang was the first man who go to work early.

➔ _________________________________________.

4. Mr.Jun who lives near her house is a good teacher.

➔ _________________________________________.

5. I’ve just read a book which was called Harry Potter.

➔ _________________________________________.

6. My father who was knocked off his bicycle broke his leg.

➔ _________________________________________.

7. The man who is standing here is my neighborhood.

➔ _________________________________________.

8. The girl who was injured in the accident is my sister.

➔ _________________________________________.

Bài 3: Nối 2 câu sau thành 1 câu liền mạch (rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ)
1.She is the girl. She phoned the police yesterday.

➔ _________________________________________.

2. He is the man. He wanted to meet his family last week.

➔ _________________________________________.

3. This is Nam. He taught me Maths.

➔ _________________________________________.

4. I have a lot of homework. I must do it soon.

➔ _________________________________________.

5. Huong, who is young and beautiful, is a famous girl.

➔ _________________________________________.

6. The woman is friendly. She works with his father.

➔ _________________________________________
Bài 1:
1.Chọn B (Theo cách rút gọn 1)

2. Chọn D (Theo cách rút gọn 3)

3. Chọn A (Theo cách rút gọn 2)

4. Chọn A (Theo cách rút gọn 2)

5. Chọn B (Theo cách rút gọn 1)

6. Chọn D (Theo cách rút gọn 2)

7. Chọn C (Theo cách rút gọn 2)

Bài 2:
1.Do you know the boy talking to you?

2. That book written by Ngo Tat To is very interesting.

3. Hoang was the first man to go to work early.

4. Mr.Jun living near her house is a good teacher.

5. I’ve just read a book called Harry Potter.

6. My father knocked off his bicycle broke his leg.

7. The man standing here is my neighborhood.

8. The girl injured in the accident is my sister.

Bài 3:
1.She is the girl phoning the police yesterday.

2. He is the man wanting to meet his family last week.

3. This is Nam. teaching me Maths.

4. I have a lot of homework to do soon.

5. Huong, young and beautiful, is a famous girl.

6. The woman working with his father is friendly.

1.The man who is standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the
manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher
yesterday.

6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry
Davy at the end of 1812.

7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.

12. The system which is used here is very successful.

13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
1.The man standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture

of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

4. My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how to do exercise given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the
end of 1812.

7. The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

11. The street leading to the school is very wide.

12. The system used here is very successful.

13. John, teaching my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

15. The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road built in 1980.

17. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
18. The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, meeting you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

Bài 1. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases:

1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.

5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.

6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.

7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.

8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.

9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.

10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.

Bài 2. Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase:

1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in

2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.

3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.

4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.

Bài 3. REWRITE THE RELATIVE CLAUSES BY USING PHRASES

1. The man who’s talking to the policeman has just returned home from Paris.

2. The novel which was bought by my sister is very interesting.

3. The students who make noise in class will be punished.

4. Passengers who travelled on this bus bought their tickets in books.

5. Do you see the notice which warns people not to enter the military zone?

6. The stairs which lead to the cellar are rather slippery.

7. We had a river in which we could swim.

8. You are the last person who saw her alive.

9. The pilot was the only one who survived the air crash.

10. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

11. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.

12. Here are some accounts that you must check.

13. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.

14. I have some letters that I must write.

15. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.

16. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.

17. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

18. Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia, is a major trade center in
Southeast Asia.

19. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.

20. We have some picture books that children can read.

21. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

Bài 4. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng Anh

1.The man who is standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the
manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don’t know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher
yesterday.

6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at
the end of 1812.

7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students don’t hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.

12. The system which is used here is very successful.

13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

Bài 5. Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses

1. I was the only one who realized him.

2. I have some homework which I must do tonight.

3. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

4. I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was
next to mine at the motel.
5. There are six reports which have to be typed today.

Đáp án

1. Do you know the woman coming towards us?

2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

3. The children attending that school receive a good education.

4. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.

5. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.

6. They live in the house built in 1890.

7. The papers on the table belong to Patrica.

8. The man talking to the policeman is my uncle.

9. The number of students counted is quite high.

10. George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention.

Đáp án

1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden for him to play.

2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

3. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights.

4. The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything to open it.

Đáp án
1. The man talking to the policeman has just returned home from Paris.

2. The novel bought by my sister is very interesting.

3. The students making noise in class will be punished.

4. Passengers travelling on this bus bought their tickets in books.

5. Do you see the notice warning people not to enter the military zone?

6. The stairs leading to the cellar are rather slippery.

7. We had a river to swim.

8. You are the last person to see her alive.

9. The pilot was the only one to survive the air crash.

10. He was the second man to be killed in this way.

11. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.

12. Here are some accounts to check.

13. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything to open it with.

14. I have some letters to write.

15. He simply loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last to go.

16. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the Clyde.

17. My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.

18. Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, is a major trade center in Southeast
Asia.

19. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.

20. We have some picture books to be read by children. .

21. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

Đáp án

1.The man standing there is a clown.

2. The envelop lies on the table has no stamp on it.

3. Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of

many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don’t know how to do exercise given by the teacher yesterday.

6. The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of
1812.

7. The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.

8. All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

9. All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

11. The street leading to the school is very wide.

12. The system used here is very successful.

13. John, teaching my son, is my neighbor.

14. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

15. The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

16. We are driving on the road built in 1980.

17. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.

18. The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

19. My brother, meeting you yesterday, works for a big firm.

20. The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

Đáp án

1. I was the only one to realize him.

2. I have some homework to do tonight.

3. Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

4. I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the
hotel.

5. There are six reports to be typed today.