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t 4 uni == MATRICES. 1 Mababn No Ack of numbers pub into ows and eluant ib | know aS malay xt Nef ay OW oe ay May ay, r (aig), Letan joke Onn vn Oxon + OraM of a mole: 9p % Aayined o& men: vtainupal Aiogonal: The cluments of aus aaa soo Knoum af palncipall diagonal olements + "MS "QE Ks Ko ich men 6 Knewn of » Sayone malades rate Ga wile, mee capone erolwik Folauwise “ie ib Known as neckangular Tinmdget: th a wBWwis ge cbhannad pom ge? smatryg Y Under crangung cyous into columns + Symoatnic wabuis pt = 8 1+ ayo Spnsnslrle: ate-aé * Segulon weabnak s(n I=8 * Nm sungetan : | wLF Dingo wcebvics de De dlng(h sea os) Ke Gui 0 Scanned with CamScanner * Slow moabtx: A diegeval war in whidh, at q we dng oval clewits art same the + Orfrogan wobves ARI! Co) KTS" ‘Trae of Ki Troe of Ave Sum of dieacnal cbemnengy : emtrhar fronslovonstliows (or? operation: WW + le ton inderchamge own hoo Rows O14 trans « ire Goq Sms -_ t . 4 a 4 fet. oe! 1 > we Gn mulbply ox divide any fue Or crlwnn by a non-zero deme. ROKR, ej KG, Ge Ve hs i 1 a’ ag} Reo ak [ :] SD we ewe odd ev subtinet omy hoo Yous ev esluanny ey Qe gj Gag. Sm oll the methods we mrad be apply mo CPI alan persons « “fone oh tee watauics mais ME be any ata mtg tan © Boe W steak aS hs { : cli HL tne ws 4 WAN OE eYBtN be cheeuld be won-7? Showlel ee nerves. Wgher ovder ie, qpualer thom k Scanned with CamScanner ro Ane vomk of wahix Ae (: fy | owe, fd le es a SRC) at = ? Tr oo [. s)e° (Ry dof > Bako Beak Kes 2 yo 4 ce a 1— 10 \(30-26).-s (¢- 2d) + 4 (0-3r) =? 4+ 1loA\-12A =O 4 ¥2r=0 —2r=-Y dere Ord all valet of 4 BYE {ae ey teoe © ae a. O79 4 ie ’ Pe a ce al satting—e CS ' Scanned with CamScanner i yiort yo ° o ANP lee o 8 ow ol Gu sé | H|ay ao ee o y tial }o 4 + | +6 40 ~o nig | ~@-c ! at [4(4- 0) 41(0410) + [e +'(o-¢) 40) = 0, AAS ey any 6 4(4-2)-3( 4-2) 20 Arti yas 4e1 Eason prin ov Trlewgulan foamy A watix in whieh ol Ht clunents hele the diecow om xewets & Known af echelon form ia C(AY= Nov men nebo yews” echelon’ boven. Ge Ae (CT ex SS Dade AS 3 oe ° rf = twer : 0 NS Scanned with CamScanner 2 (G2 ° . : . Verne Ry and Ry oo\e ~) Ula) 2 re) : S i ane idd pied. gh onk fA by redacng et ie yo Rp 2 - b 1 oO ‘) C 6 » 3 a om cakes Yn ae oD > Hor of mane Be HE TE | weduowing woke Jowatm ere Ce 1 | @ Fs wo aly i Scanned with CamScanner | CCA) eo Bnd rewk ef ae [1 3 9 3) by Teduerg inbe + 4° 3s ot échiln kon, 13 4) ' ) 13. ay os © Boo -10 13 4 t Ry POR Ne a 2 i . 0 6 -t0 : Es 0.50 0 =2 V3 ties 6 oF + One hy payee Scanned with CamScanner wd wom of Ha (ly wo 1 2 by ny edurcivy inko 2 Oe cebelem fete nae “4 outa os ae quo = 3 Scanned with CamScanner vy vediucing In q 7 | ® Find vomle of | : a ecu bry | ° 12 3 | 2 . SF “23 RR oor c @& ~~ ° eo: ° 1 a , oy Ae eo O5 Oe be a i o” of wg Cea |) Gey Fact rn op = ) co) Find FY ome of A AL tonk of wok DA orl Some donb WKE [zo jwlers norat in? edkdarn F Scanned with CamScanner Fe Ro PR +H Ie nigger BAO MOUS = 2. pane ne at oy 3 on eh [ ° Key | K 412 40 Wp rth wh DP york ef we -3-(3) “344 gt2a-ay grets +4 ex-9 bart oe ga cid 4? an? Scanned with CamScanner sen of Mrcar equations: Nowe genous systew of enya: Ameo ie enum ab Wnsguneys system of eapiliy My Ah Homo genes niles alone howe 8 8%, tlllog, Wh etayen enn af wekineuma then te system thas only 5 i Ne Solalkin | -Wviak solihion [pall solabinn Be gE ctad ag” thaw ame systern bee “uabiral be rusts og soliitions + rene Keo Tey none trivial ‘ 8) Sdve ayaa, tense OBL tH 3X5 20, BH SU EHD DO, AEF IFIA + Aly me tN3 ty ° : | . dy |= }e | z a ° - Co ° 7 . An =o. R, Rk, - 2k | Ra Re 3g, | Ry PR -R hei co Oo -% =} o -l4 =a) : o Wm. 2 | i Ry > Ry- aR, | Ry Ry Ry as o -2 -1 o o ° oO ° ° % om. echelon form CD's we ob wan eno rows = 2 Ye se ob onkneres 3 Scanned with CamScanner eu en | Bo WE BLABL FO | rat tase | Lee Ye Fk hy praersine k for which tne cans a” Systera ans “wajonlbe nos a won. nero Seldtlinns . Wor) a rh byt Zz 7 © Lene ay-Kz =e Baty ero" pos > onlay ENC Solan 1 Vi) wen- zero sobidhin : : . Te 4 a ° a y |r ]o ‘ = © Ry PK HR Ry ks - BR) te 4 oak -2k otek ot hy PK RS~ 2Ry [ee bate 0 KER -G wh ea ko 6 = Che sk 2°? ke-3/2 (A) = 2 ne3 CA 0 seSySlem ay wo 70D ty Ker OFe “wh 8e en =3 nes Ucar =n fe Gyslem Wes Rove Scullion Scanned with CamScanner \ ’ , (3) Find) 40 taak aiey +92 =O has a nan- etal ee nol « yaarye dee? & > 2k, & Ra > Ry ~2 Ry ae " o 1 4 é eet BB <0 DA=e Cee, N=3 ean Syptern Was won trivial soln: es Womegunens sustem of equation # Coniston] amd nemsistency + Ane ® & known a& YUM = Wamingunoud soften Of equations: ’ dy CCAR) 4 QCA Men the syste WwW Incowalstent bey Ahne wu wo solithin: © : a) CCAR) = CA) =n en ha! sistem ih consitlenk _ fd Have bo wedge solution « iy CNB) = (OAD 2-8 Ry > Rye R 4 43 4 So 23 ey ee & (ae) = % 3 ecad = Te & ineonsisherl awd solve atyte-3 KA ayt3Z=4 > Tebr yor ooasictenny meng rae a6 Rs PRs Re eens) 3%, EO) 382? acaw) = P(A = ! purre Scanned with CamScanner At y +e yr oe pero Dz? sy yet AMEDD & Tesk tov coniusttne and solve BX a aydazet ‘ 4 BX + 964 +a72-49 Weny +102 = 5 ne sey BN Il) > 2 | eenay 2, (AD=2, Neg 26\2 4 f C tam =e en + Wvy® . j towaistenk iy tpinlle goles, a! gutadta a4 Ry 2 5Rs-4R, | - anny : | Wd 2 4 | le z-k oD ye see ° £-(ea)y 5 “ is? Hig Bee a2 4 | ; ss in / . o wt Al 33 | DRS ORT Re | ee org he page OW of 38. Oreo © Scanned with CamScanner ic wl Vales of X and % do tne systeen af. ays itd E © 6 A EDY HSE mI xaay ede > Y jave dy no eolith'on aw Unique solAli on iy wove Thom owe 4 1 1 6 fe ' 2 & ee Ay 10 Rr PRR Ry SRR \ \ \ 6 ° 1 2 4 0 et ary ae Rs —R3- Fr hie te ° br sae o b faeatatey xy jn eddecn, Fern dh hed, Yr l0 RAB) = 27 RONDE CURB) = sglert bos 0 Anon ove Sol ded, HFIO eeney 23 et => eens) ¢ OCA? No. solution myne3 i solullaws ! ‘a ' 1 ai AES, MeUO | © ta) 23) CA D2 3-83 H(t =n etn? mgueet sclvlten we AEB HNO etn) =3, tN elas)= CA) =9 unignt coludtion Jes Nes Scanned with CamScanner OY Fey otek values mL ey the eyes = | Ay azel, MAE Z ER, Urey Ho weph awe a soln) ant solve py lhem complebely tn each coy [rej= fr roy D> rag Cero Fee (las Ry oe, oe, Ry R- 4k ' ee ! Oe ke eae Kee © keske is tn evtdeon Lev Corral! unaided Kear to £2 beret (AB) = & tor pa Nasalob en (B+) Th RE BRD 0° Sy e(RBD= 2, teAyEn RCAB = CfA) =2eN Syskem hos « solv - Skea2 We ap pay (As)= fro ome WD! pepe OE fapl- (4 CED tk~-2) =o Dp eee Scanned with CamScanner Piper Aapenctence and independence ef vectors 1 | wp Lveer combination et tne vectors at, Far hn ih AME Ret Astle te ‘ i. we AS be We Arey Lay 20 then dy, try srr Ay ore Ancark) independent + ofkerii se, aay ore Untarky dependent , pire VedOM i= (1,8, 492), tye (SB 42) ead aye 1D? Jinearty dependent 2 HP's cxpress ont of ye ak a Mesa conabinallon -efy others Cov) Find the veldlion between them. : Cyt Dd ge ek = Os md Mee (8B, 22) Ase TS Liwear combination "4 dhe ete =e 3 ® : putts 10) # Aas Ss aD tna Gee Aesee Ore > Ay ¥ Bhar +2As =O- BA, - Sar AB =? a dy + 2Ad +293, 22 ay +2Ag + PAS FO / 1 aed Scanned with CamScanner ee ° 2 ' erage aul eo 2 1 ft Ry Ra Ry RY Ry - Rp ; : a dy o7 mi 1 : L Ae |] 0 Cee) . ° rr) ds ; M4 3d, 42.)4 20 het ry 20 Ddge2ya, 2 ©: Scanned with CamScanner SE A % a Sqpane malty and determinant of apo gyen Ane weckors are Leif at AckA =O The Ay May very ky abe ate Lib: x) oP 1s whe ae weeks (21/1), Cryo, 1, CH, 271) are ET © > \ \ 2 Ce. 4 27 | (ose) -1( 244) +1( 4-0) 4-644. geo- a foe. : a 2 ty dn, As pae Mcorly ‘ndepencen™ : whe we eco Cy yO Cees ot 2" Aimer edsperden! ” ‘ eT ‘ oe i Yi ay = (41,2 pays (eB VD 7 tee € 17-4759 aoe 12. : | | ® : s(1p4i) -1Cs1-P si(Pe 3) dap toi -5\ +! ei? bi ey eau 24 Hy - 290 FO na, bee BS wt Scanned with CamScanner | Blan valace, Eigen weckos ' Cov) characleristes rools, characttriste meckars Cor Lalent yooks, Lobenk verbo’ are, matin then its Characheray, cqvdtion is defpresl of [Ae aL = 0 : Md Oy aye Oy 4, Para Oy Aan ad _ i m Oy ae nin ayn nt “4 tA gy eae Avia, Aa, > Eigen eee Me vooks of she, churacterisHe eae ae + Kwon of Eigen values / vow, we tomb tr page (h-As) x20 Fy sulositidang each Fiqtn , vole tn the aloove wr wm ae Me Ggen wether on’ Hikes oven of [i | @) Find Eigin vad nd digen vectors of, “f a -5 4 hey Unnadeslsre ogpalion % IAI] <0 ee (dX) EM to =o w-X-4DANT 10 =o Nv - BARC a0 Scanned with CamScanner Fe Nba de ce | XO) ECAC) Fo A-OCAH) = 0 DeG, -t ane econ values vee vs comider TA-AT DS ft-ra -2 Vf] fey ["? 2 )UT: [?] ao Ge O Pb pre om © (2 GE) (: 4 (*} (°] % om echelon form BUH Ayae Lee yeky apa 2k = he “Ek, “Pe Cry ! et 9est con gin weckoy se 0 er" © ” on @®: ee > &, > 2m FSM oat Scanned with CamScanner Kw on eigen Velue - a ) -6 .? -| -2 @ | . -nCI-2) aterizy=ztr waa! \h- AZ} =0 , f(s a ee . > (44 id 2 \rA -6 | =? + -2 > q (ee M-r+d “ey -2(-2»~6)- aa 44 1-d) ©? ad - oaheay yh yey taytiane of i} sor ce Neu +45 =0 Ngare aide Hs =e n 4 Scanned with CamScanner D-2A -1S 20 | Cd sadQr-SF ? NenB fk, F one aden values wd cigen vabach and eigen veckons of A= 6 -2 2 “2 3 a 2 -t 3 We AT] = 7" : a : -2 BoA Pee ece a 2 2 7s (or w[eane- arma), +r[-s+ert2] ar [ area) =e ' test 36 we) (> a £) taltarar) #2 C290 Fee ] q (b- arn scpaye eee i wggy Baa Meee Bh Hm way y-82 * "a pepbeag tab ae . en Hopes ee a = So Saye emer “ay Moin 4p 5hd832 7° | 3 4 ao oe 8 yer x 2 720 t -l0 16 apitatet ead Bd 41b=o os 2)-8(A-8) = © cae 2 7% pen eedes oat dlgen valaes Scanned with CamScanner Now, |A-dTI¥ = 2% ' 4 oe 2 4 ° : os)! 4 [= :| oO a lle ° Gor O Pub der WO t y Pda Fog 1 ° sa). grt 4 la © cE a |] z ° aR z ' 2) a ol | \ ' Re PR t® Be B-& % om edhLeon poven DA-yH EHO - dee yey zak, he (eka) a eed Stee) Of ey y fe = K RK, +0 ;ky z Ki ole, tok, “LG oo haem vedere wether Scanned with CamScanner ° “2b ae me w\r\e o 3 ° oe z ° on ecm fern c aero DHT Hany tr Dee ae 0 2 “3% 2 2kS -3y les |e fee [- Lue pe eT Ys aces —Ks 7? es an eS Scanned with CamScanner NOTE: W) Lge vectors cannot be a null veckey fro.) q “t) tyTwo eigen weclors canmol be sone Cs Sow of eigen yalus ~ Vrace of Aw sum . dite : Pra) omens ©) Produce of elgen valet, = [A] C2) Bat vaboes ef army Wlowgulan wedi are if, drag eval cheney Find som of Eigen’ values eg ee BL Sow of eigen values” - Tr he som af diag mrad ebimeats F Peo et ar =i Find produde of elgen values of Naps. 1 1 . a hiv Product of pa” elepn yalas = [A] a 4 \ 4 = as-is) ai(-s-s) +3 (tu) +4 -10 eur-6 - sca 1 Scanned with CamScanner p Are charedlertsle yooky. 9 eee | |e \ tor os gl Since 2 wow Maman ik Aagonal dawents » Vener , wodix | ky eigen Vabnes are Vice one eigen Noles of a: tropes A daen valwors wd My Aw, dn one gen Vabaes of he then FT No, Nal oo SI one dagen Valuer of KO, , fod Simee, WW ow deen Nolue of h- » We hore At= hx 30 [ Hulliply by Aven bis KAR) = AOCA®) = (AX) SAOW — C& fren) xe N% Ver Xr Be on eigen voles ah W : Fen wwallighy toy 8 A( ATX) = my ®) = NX atin Cpe ® Ry eA 3 vyeer Pw on gen velne of A 4 Bn gpa, MAL rahe ae yen voles of AYe Scanned with CamScanner le Hb an eigsn vatue “op A", thin prow Male . a Bem eigen value of Ke | Groots Since, Xam eigen value af A Axe AX nh enwy © KOA) (aad = MAT XD (Ray associative Jax) dee NATRD ye ACARD yee tL om elgem vobue of A, x (SR Ane gwen of eigen ola of Az fl 4 & 10 Fivd te Sil Summ of elo values = Te Aq sen of dingoved dels = Swen of Aiagovsl demrunks Bltk4 ak x10 Sh 4 ke 3 (2) Ye prodack of dagen vs ool Alt 4s blo i o Re ; es bd & gel 4 Produce of eigen vals» 1A} Loy og ° K 2 -Vioe 2 s(a¥ -9) -4 (O42) tH (OF K) = 2K-Y-B 45K =10 Scanned with CamScanner y Ah = 10412 | AK 22 Kes 2e a a gp tee Fad We eigen Vela af BN nla ah aan fh Gir Onmociarstic eqpation ty |n- pa] -0 “8 >) ' 2 aa Ly jr yey 1 oa qi see ° to atnd “ (9 [Aveta -f} a [A=] -2 La) =e * a “ea (-2r3d4Nt) -1e a tere (ira), CMO d= 3). Atl 20 34 NEBA-3-—Dd 4 aN 4BA-AE =O ut Herod + dob =e = read EDO wt Eigen Nodes Of A ort t-te ‘ we PS ome t,t Bh shes et es _ a AT oe 1, ANG ane ww BE OMe SBF eT gabe dM 4 Lo Gate nt apte ad -8) ane Carlee ser, T2VEUE SH, FOG pat 38 -Y2) = (5,1, 865) Scanned with CamScanner OD Lek a axa mabin A have eigen vated ty 2,1. ™ Find ace of Bo A- NT AY SA since eigen Votes of A are 200 | oe 7 | are 1,44! “ " Redd Get h 6 Be AE ANTE AY ane (ae bebe rv 4H) Bigen vatacs of Bee 40) Tract of B= sum of elyen valuts of B zie treIS 2 aes 2 Cytay = ethos een Bien square wo tees Ws own charndienisHe spain bey it R-ABL =F YD”. +k d +h Fe te 20 Pren boy Cougleg - Hemel Hern Yrerem’, 1 GPR EE AT RE AM beRT 20 : ! w) Vexaty Cagjlay Homaiton Hote for A= f . ) ' . 3/2). gah ChonaclerisHe ‘emp & |a-aL\ = . 1-d 4 , |e oa ee an ae | ) -BA-l0 =o Nn, yen ae ‘ pt-3h-lol =o meg : =e te ns) Scanned with CamScanner P pis: ATH 3A - tol A : 13 “OL whe (6 4 6 pt Oo. | ee. [13-2 -lor -. Ne-lg—o ee , eed (6-6-1060 One * Coutts Momilton is wealfl ed- ped of ee waltix Ae [i 1? ot ' 2 ' 2 boy wring, Coply— Hnnitton theevern : ghr- Chacenietc. eaystion Ia aa = x nd -! ° oe : 1-A ' =o 2 ' 2-A (eay[tiearte-w apr ers) #2 = 8 ; UA) (Madtar) -2 =? Neen Naan d-2ee : V4 Hr THAW 1 = Fan +A aI HP by Comp parila Seales Sounaan +) 2 iutriply ey Bon be | ea pe uh eT AN =O a _p-4d 2O Ae aA Scanned with CamScanner | NoaAe fd -l 0 ee ° a on a oe » > o4+0F0 C+oee ortet 0 HED ator Haper O+Ltt Sl a | 2 2 3 6 gy © Sunsttute ov @ : A , Ree oe) (Me oe lie arian ofl oT os Pa oy Ie b ty ® ie = [4-4 -442-0 OFl-O 0-2-0 4-4 4-3-0 B60 ete BOS 4 \ ©) Userg CH TWheovern 1 fd AP if ae 2 2 Solr Chonaderistic oan ik fa-az/zo | 1A 27 oy 2 4] U-A)C-I-A) - 4 =O ten ENE) -4 =O ) coe Scanned with CamScanner me - bY CoH Then : At si ee, a owt (say o mer gre Cran dou sile equation pale (ei! : HG ‘i & ; pond Wenee Aad Pesala aateaata ale sh + sa oat 7: Characteristic eppation [A-Aal = vw ra oA OL EP ct > aS i wea) [orare-ad -6) 10? i Me gee “4 “1 (aM aeaag2d “PATO rye dee Meare *hgl th = © He SA AD TS =P \ Voc adh 37? by con Tete : : pent ah ae 0 peepat + 78 bapa 8 _jpRaeeNicDA + 2 | AS(W 5A EAA a1)+ A(he 5a an 31) tA+A AT we a O pe O+A aN EL preret 2O Scanned with CamScanner oN MoNNE fe 1 ot vr} 1 o 1 Oe nd iy 1. 3% et > HOOT O PUM aad a dode O+040 oF140 O+040 D4otog [+142 (tort -(65 4 4 ° 10 aoe B DW4h4T 2 (5 yt 21 t loo 44 5 aya 2 eae -#(3$ 65 5 o 3 o To 5 33 ©) Vong 0-4 There , cherve Hat AEN ie her "73 % A= (lo 0 6 / !o f o 1 0 Sel Chavraclerishc equalion |A- dT] = 0 Io o ‘ 0X )a] FP Oo 1. ® ; VIA b Logigs 4 Act Ae Scanned with CamScanner (AACN) 40 42 20 NH-eNaN 0 -Nanan-l=o Ne AA + leo AP N-A +T=0 > ph nen 120 Aare bog rep enbedly bn Hed re en © ne Ate ye K -@ fof 12a ee = eye pears ahead pent Ae drone peared Shuodriic pou te canonical or by otthagered Kanth: Quodnatic [PUD dk dafened of ata by ter + ofyxtrged +ohay 4 Sayrenmedic wade, fle «fen cd hob ate Scanned with CamScanner OE — wb laearpeo / wy, As, Aa — elgen valet Ati Wy aay xy eigen welors WY aay e agh alg 2 Ay wy 20 “Pe (te KS WXt Wxall pall Wir Nom of ye xl = foo of snares > Sum oo - +(2) i % Xe [: wid Pare oef rete. % ‘ || © Ay cnn : OPO Ne (wilt . 4 it ¥ Mts eu! of Soret of squares. inigitiadveononlen . Wwrite a mobvix of Ae apodvatic equation on tage + amy AEA UE: anod S Be ak eee ane «a yy 5 i: 7 hs alts areal B poled ~Comporte with atgbf pez” 4 afyz paged toh * abe 3 moist ats c My \ ¥ ‘ Scanned with CamScanner Fe acfe™ hay, ho ob Ff a fie paved nets ) oa myo ty ON Az 0 ' o -os © y fo ?° ° x, [-08- 2 © 7 wm “o ome ae a a EE o Care afe bows ° os 4 as 05 © o> a marty +? 5 2 he af ee oO -\ js) 0 = ° oO 0 ey Scanned with CamScanner “wl canonical {ovo fonm of squats by elhonqovel Avantfnny, ® tho Jot mabe of dyowsfoverclion (07) modal matvye tn aC a tee qoatyalie from sox A St avy 421. toy | novewald zed eye: a Ck Ms . wie x \ 2 oi | Chayaclesstle emp i }n-asl =o 3- . ' A | ie (el oo. pba] +) . (4 -1(3-A)] =0 G-» [xser+s)— ifa-a} ti Ls +A] =0 BPs 424-4 br BAM EA-L EA =O = Na gN aud 41620 _ N-aN +24 -leao Yo Bd4lh ze (anys 0 Det, by A ant elgen Veban + Cowrider (A-YTJ) % = 0 Bd ie 6s : (is SNe ae |g ef ea -3 hy ° ° r] Scanned with CamScanner -yorot ay [:) ‘AN oo OL tae o fhm why gly FS =? wre tek ET” | nye ~My tdy yO ! i Ay Ha | he ay Gare ®t Tok New «O Us tls =O =O0) -0100 -W =I Tes = [vro0) f? Po fs L ) 4 ' = HO FEC) FLOM ct fo i le ese [Ao v nw fy Scanned with CamScanner uy %7 Xs = sete Dye SD wives durev Ys Xie Dluvv w)(! se rt v [-\~ ot \u-v-wse J -Veyewro (vur-V) oe x its f : ( | ee ef : one | \ woaaliee = “hyn Oye -l P= [aa , mal ml} Scanned with CamScanner eee Pare ft 2 ° ‘ o 4 ° ° oa Comical Loven may tee dS” 7 eg hey + ay? =P Andie = Nov of postive eigen value Signature = (Me 4 of pesitive elgen Values) — (nis of iagatuhe eigen valwes) Nabe cy" Pyel tive daha” x el gen WA are ae : tis “Negabive dupinile” p"elyen vals ane ils % paste dem dipiahe” i eign vedere one, pestaore ond of boast one *OrP- Ww ratte “stn pete igen vobunes ye Neork art nero: we indir ite” et volts are Positive ond oe : ~~ Scanned with CamScanner PF sie We makux of the qyadrslic form A= wv : ‘ ; ea tt oy ahh aay toyz HGH” ame bined ys mur, siqualare and nalire > e _ | i x : \ 3 . 2 a | cle | 2 \n-ntl =? Bet in H ix \ 3 : 4 1 BA ft a | . 3 1 tr Me qa) 3). 43 Lt=? wane ew foaermeeil (1-15 439) = OSS ye Geena a peite: aurea eran 28107 & 2 =brAth— 2 x get RhE rn? Ne CAT HO Inia g No 3b = os Y- aya 367° pragrr cade d+ pt ozF Bb dz3| ! : ° a ye nee 4 ° pee WA EPS (are) C978) 7% ye 23nd ces b ae No of positive age? vol = dudox no. rf ve cen) - (We oe Sng) oy -@ Value’ F Sy 2! Nowe wide init Scanned with CamScanner male » sla h— Te ad (9-Find canonical borrts + la 4, A pay he 19-8123 qs Beit AG it) Ma Wy ge » + NLS 6 oS ule 4-4 ' || teas alos -4 3 \a- ns] =? /-#! s-h -6 Os ~ |) -6 aA -# | ' ob -4 3d te ») [@- ee »- -te) +o ws) ta) te: 5 [ry 0 s@ A)}s0 (sa) [2 Rode 5} 46 (- B+ 6h +8) 40 S(Q4- 3:5 £05\)>0 @ BN-Whtdo- NV +toNeSd + “6 (6an te) +o'S (shen } D ; a = 3 u HVP4I8 A eat 2 SD + 66095020 Ye ly 6, HS -104 Groniod YOu ib dry? reece 4; = 14 bYy Hea yt eon yy | Ondox = 2 Siquedure = | / Nowe vb madefawulé Scanned with CamScanner a y a yo ‘eal ”, | . < p(oy> ’ al —————" UA , \ c \ dinates of pomb Powel ox, oF tary) We We coor | P : . Wee : y werk Ox, OY) are the coordi nates obtained . nag ice staal xy plane (ackual axa).ont giver 0) . ue Luss + ysme giz casing + gone an genoa wea, etd’ yie azre t bod” a alae bs a] (oy a bs pmo at akan tonidinn Scanned with CamScanner WDiYjrunbal equdlion' an equation winiclh inmolwes ae Ue kensum ab differential equition. ee Node? dn ; i i Hy x know of incepenctund Jo% Known oS Acpencunt vosloble . T VeAL elt TM EES YS know nb Taskapenclonk verlable ot % knew os dependenl vamale . © Ordenan parts My Ndi ean wlth a WwWatpondunk vomable Ve new ab ovcliinony diff + ea. ~A ait, gn with wore tian’ me inclependink variably, Me Kneum ok portal ay eqn: fey wy ty” : esa ay ok axe a Ta ty=04% ODE a Ke a Oe OF 19) Ordek aval Autti PED Se Waa” anual of ape w Known O° erder omd power is Keown os degree of oo DE we ayy rae a) (4) ~e wan = 2 daqee = & xiv J tae ay 2 ny an 80.6-6 Scanned with CamScanner ay . ee 7 Grad Ol 5 pel ; ay beeen AN ean! tym DE fw Aiptndenk variable owd Us aul chine hanna A amd wok peuatdeplard together “Krom at Jantar DE: Ex: Ww MY my =) > neo Ax Soe MM yer 5 Mien a+ | Sy By pay =) New tan i ax Wwe ay ay 21 oy Now- ner at Wr BY ye Seat oe nee a wir a yes > when - Linear BL +f ate ern a erly = a CO” | shen pao G = onan ' I gown: 4(-F) = fEOB ax re \ Bye dae pep =O? i a Seay. | rere ' | soln: * (ERE JocaP ay *e mee ae sete = acd gd yer e “afior: ar.) faa Parte | r Scanned with CamScanner WN ‘ yj B Yor a + PCL O(4) . ~ eshte IsF Son LEP = a(n dt ee Mf gy ye Leen ek PAR TFs estate soln: r.P= foci do te WPS (OE eae scm Fora Sseinm det = css Sodas * Jem dae ena (odes a Fm de Leg secrl * oat ole atl Veatm du = Legh saa” Sa de oe Jee ds = ng seen home| fap dte Pave act! Jeseenda = Jag lerecs~entm| . oH =nel : soa At = cosh \tm dn = fail a 5 § Say cada Jeon dine = sont = sual J <=" Jegx das dog aa Le da = sialiln (sa ‘an ee << mre A ds ea j Jey Jae eg |e | \s ane $00 “it mts; \geof' poo a = LOO) Set dn 2 : nat PEEL POR 9 tah dne of £C4) @ = fo fe Tag anced? j dog ss dns boge ~~ Scanned with CamScanner wo solve? el 4 yon > Seer ‘ | | BY ated y= ae) a se PG) © been mon = seer Tee SAN Stennds Seog \see ae qisecrl = geen soldton y= Jocerdn +e Ness Secon seer nee! | > Jeeta da +e = Yon +e =o: wy Sele: AXE get = eh eet ay dy y ten =O” geen: An ei Plady = RO) 7 4 : wat, PUA) = —Xomn- QOD =e seem: a md a6 a pe laa -\ - Jol see xt atog seco) ze 4 e ascent Sas y (FO = Jau-rrda re yust= Vere A ue ane > fer +e =e +e 1 = (seen) > cose Scanned with CamScanner Aa om *G)i* an 1 ue Je at ese -e stn: VEO = load ae. pee fet Oe, && Jd dese = 2m ae! 4) Solwe: (ayaa = Cnai'y = 4 dy a 7 ee toon y= 4 eye att pew'y ow & aR v deg ae bel a4 ee ) are ge Py) = 5 atyy=_bealy leyy. L vlty 1 yee ota Jaws on’ =e@ 3 Sim: %(T-F) —Jeatredyser 5 x a een j foaly fh S Ay te: ey Scanned with CamScanner dni -— t t Gres she -\e +e + oy 9 ee ae gees Dy Bye we ye to. an ee 4 Tat hv TOs 24, alw= ——, y ae wa Vaal Bee ght Jog? = €@ ela sows ya ae Eda e: gore? Sa aa aay (eed ane 2 {Lida +e ven” Scanned with CamScanner () Solve? isl < S}yh e Son YGF) = fea pls +e BOE) 2 [OS dn se Scanned with CamScanner powoull’s nso ayy ega- a. ay — 3 fom ett. ay reer DE yy" omd conmert ine Jebel? 4 5 joe oe 4 ta = an S . : yt and emyerk inte Jatbnitg ah ery a dy 4 * yee WS Toe Be” 1 ay XG ao Gate” af dx See ajar ee = dey ae re Scanned with CamScanner Jog ery 2e 3 “Wy F(x) sow: 2 (7.02? Joa pda v6 z ioe \ (ety yy re Bien)": J Q-w3! de 4e mM &D by 2 “Efe Cade de. oa aay a lorregeee |e ta) Solves ay (Ler) Jy, aA ax = = ay(t4ay an ay Bg ED QO ay aya cy? Scanned with CamScanner wgaive: Jy dams etreaze™ secy ae \am 2 by vey” - ame ag 1 bony = (IDE ey ae secy Vt ess Age SA a cen ee O ars tent yee singe % ay 2 de wy - doa itt| | ee ct i taal | =e" ea “an Sear ee te = [OSL ante at Scanned with CamScanner iy CH Solve : By yewsy = y" (su o4 —e6s 1) i y | BAI J ssa yg" (siaaa- cos) aby ey re . i t Fay y . sina som z Ce") _ J lesx-sinand Caines 7 sian = Jusa-e i ae Jsinam. ef “An te ‘ 7 cr ; Svery ew 9h sins Foe Jsinam -e Ay +e =e lee sha ig eens eget e') te Scanned with CamScanner | \ W)_wethed: Exact ail), cao Ws UW the er of mele MOUyyde + N(HYDdY = 0 —@© SF 2M 2 aN hen © ik Known at exack DE 23 om © Solver b= dey ay dw e (YL yay — ad dy = 0 compare with mdx tNdy = © Mee way ay” N= ye any ac aM eM ep anu ne ag 9 | B= nay wn aM ON a4 On O & exak De Soluton for © &: Suan as (udy =< SJ oreo NS bet Vote any ade + {yt dj me ae ~ FS 4 aye ot = YH - oye 2 eee © Sole: (sabe 2ODda +240? + sy dy >0 a ee ee ae 2 204 2e | a ’ = e+ a OK 2 2m ON ‘2 DH ® % “rack Dre Som Vana ped) da 4 tonshew . + fetay ce Ne Vere se ane an 4 ayt = os, 3 Keo rt ayroe cs Scanned with CamScanner Sines If 4 jeret tsenta =o ax yonnk HURST PY 2 (seo sing +4) Be Sankt KORY + (sant easyer) dy = - (yuse + shay ty dm (psn + sing tub + Gren t nessy +90 dy = 0 Mz quad smy +y No sux t weeny 4% OMe uss: a mW S seuss | BE eco every + aN ate By 0% O & exo DE p Seba: Vyas song syd 4 [ory = ¢ Seon Yr ssor 4 emny + AYRE aa nee Non _enack DE: (Typrt: Meteod a, oo” to yas + #dy = ACry) oiity dy — yd ~ AE 299( (5) w pods 44) = ii) may — ya a 8) i -yd a Wag 448 a (anita) att y* W ndy- yae = dfteg (3 a4 U 13) wi ydx andy ae El ” Be ee ad win aE yay Af dgttiy’) Sage Ae ae) Scanned with CamScanner —W Solwes gyda - wdy + any? eX dy -o “by y? Rae ydae dy 4 + axrye” du-o we yr a) sate Anco Tnteapratnng om bes fe fhm, eager = a) Boa Moe 4 WD Solver ady—ydue Oley de + by Oty Xayn aX dx ey afi (gy) 44 sheasa Lnbtoyraliongy or B'S ton'(2) eh te (3) Solve: 2d% 4 yy = yada + addy on ddep Na Pgh a - Le janes 209) ae ye doqenp ties 7 Scanned with CamScanner ak | type 2s duleqvatmig facter of a homogenns eqyilein) Bee ty hee MANY 0 “Mat 4 Ny © Salve: (ay aay ax = (ee ae'yDay ee Me ay ay” , ne - Cady) Be. ah at Dd) an 2 lpia a 2 wean Ox (*- o9) oe thay - bay = ah OA 4 an : my Fae. 0 won ekack pg TFs ‘ . * to _ alle = fit) oi] MONS OBS aa9 4 CY eat) Malliply ea O with TF (=s . \s oe year *y ay) Ae k es . (S-%)H- (Ho F)ay-e 20 M'dx 4 nly 20 wildy tb enack DE san Jute + fay Jaa fea ne 5 - tlaga +s loqy =c Scanned with CamScanner a? (asf) a * meet iad 1 ¢ o\r Given “ — © Ve Fa Se wow the he a mda + Ndy =o Mewty? & Ne oy 2M caf 4 Dh age oo) 3H aN 4 aN tence’ wok exack - oy oe pul ka wagons en = a : ’ ‘ \ ae a tricks we oon anne PTE” we jer OME = De ay OK a ay SoS a 2 : J L+ cs J ware \G a e Bee ae 5 - re ie ow J wedy = ° Scanned with CamScanner beh AR UMM se, gee Bet Spy Ae SS VA wart enact omd “Types ile 4 . ; ‘1 f Medea dy 20 ony, fore of Yflrda av gay) dy ~o Mhen ' Nalegyaling factor } os Mae vy Solve Cy! banty Dd dt +a (ry = ey dy 20 —O Moony? aly * Ne ay aly Pg amy 4 ety | ON 2 says aaity™ a : DA 4 3 2M 4 Dn ay an iy MO Ww non fac We howe — y(ay 4 at ye) dae + Be x (ay = YP dy ~o \ DEs Li oe eae Mae nly ay Ors-€- y(n a 299 Ae m (ng Y) dy 20 cy. ax? y* at NV ot dy =0 eet vy an Sa as Wooo exo equate he gow: ws S(sey* 2) 44 \ Gs sw) 4 Ural to «earn eee aa(H) + 2 agro Lo togy ee Scanned with CamScanner (ay sinty + usayyda + (my svaxy — cos wy dy =o ta Salve * Me met Cay svaty + SAY IY 7 Na Gry senty WS HY % M= ay enn H YOsmy 7 N= acy snr Ot ers, Bo afgested- a beng 1) + [yesmad 1+ wsrgt) 2 af uss wy as aoeysinny Himy sine + cosy = af SHY a ay ein ty + OS Hy an 2 ye [Fees gy + tee eT Re [acs d + uss 2y +1) = yess WY + any sng — sy Aen we nen exack ) a Der cag aes pgees toying toed de 4 5siend ee af oss afy sms =O famstinva ict safer - §4 Afro t f 3. % -\ a Sola + (3. owen +44" + (GS dy ~o é ti Ne x Ham yuk ‘ 4 Jog [seers] 4 1. to a- 1 ko ~ = y ee ee Scanned with CamScanner ay. at Ae ett) vy AN 2M x my CERES A yo Games Cry e™) dx - aydy = 0 ae ay ele? Ne —ay Be any ns any ry ‘ x a 2M an Fy 7 Dy Wa we wer exack 49 wo DE + @ fy 2 TFs e@ Moda SAtsrdy ae Lon amy C2) aly a ee = ay = ¥ = fC) > ee (fend _ Se dn Orne f(a Jaae why > ef Mee itlapasy ee ee ays Po ee a oe ees yar- joa ' ya? < * ose) ee * ed en ag e) a acu ; $0 feat” * Scanned with CamScanner ee . a a lw solve! (apa pda a r(ay aaa yay so —~O at 20 any at ae - o(hngn a > | © Ww wr eyack 7M DN ee + 5G) aN 2M a a : 2" __— z —- | i | | {4c 43 heele . . @*iFe (age $Id + (ox sae aay +4 Da : | wom exack ean | 2 Songs as ta] yf ay =e 3 coment povten : & Say p+ =e | 2 xy sated | byte ay a4 =e AO © Pare? - ayy 4} | Solve! Cote? + ay) an 4 (PY | AA e+ atte eadigh) + ste a L * = aye’ + qiye asy dey at gaye” 84 aon an + Qn Wy om Oo wm enade Scanned with CamScanner w an M ives wero un in tpetpl Eee aa : axyre? 4 gryers ay t2y ~ arty’) as - + tend on oe. wrye-y “Ge + aye +3 ye ry) aatyrerayrey” By - aye? Fgh a yerag ey” ~ ade ade y® (a yerry +1) 3 =F) O wT = (saryted +PtQ23 an t (Ye ¥) 8 yao = (4 eye bs ay —34)Ax + C sxrye t+ sx)dy =0 > Jercye?sy-aDdx + Jo. dy =o g tem” Ne 80 Fenny u - FST e 3 2 s = mayer. any —34y = ¢ 7 = 3 a ee. Buy em = BXY = Scanned with CamScanner Ricarts egret: Jer a vin the forme of Ye poy a goog 4 CHD When yf 6, he above ean Known an Bernoulli eqratrirn + - Whey vind fo. one Of The Soldhiin Wall be gueun va the form of VODs TWaon Ws gential sobelasin is un Wee form SL ye v(ay 4 z Diyp wok a! gle vad - 2 7 woe gue ve D hier we ger Leiblbys 4p in we four of Jz + Pe =] ae ee ee 4s -_ we at bo gle ge go eh ee ays eqn: yeu Woe Le vou ee Caen? aut Le yevow +t Diy were we gle t- BL ne HO waLyaneney 3 ae (A? ee pf capo fs AF 3 post ply by C3? | Scanned with CamScanner ' Bening aly * +h yr -l © Woo Veibnit gs ean Peat ey set Tipe pote : ve Z Sele: §® 30+ Seaparac wets Jerr eta ee (©) Solve Ricadli's aain Ye ray et (dy tam Ue yet 8 pattionlan Oo seluctrin Sdi- Lee ving et (yon) Lee whe ye vex . | Ye vOO + “Jt 2© | Di fy week | = i Sub vo O oe +- _ Boo A (MEY & (en) tate! 2 peaverd + Sy apts Ss aad Scanned with CamScanner MaHply by Gp i ay erty ae 2k -¥ -* 2 —rC rar) + Ce % sue *@ v i si! rs | yet OO ae Scanned with CamScanner ES © Selwe : (2 poole =P + by (PO: Yee P Pat 7 $= Pa+ 2 _.@ ; to Compone with + $CP)) which os Clalvowds a, Replace ¢ hyo w@ ‘ Wecx aie ent % Known as a soluTuey , ©) Fed guncral amd single soldhims of Clabvauk eqn ge (made By ataeadp- pr y Reece genta —gertethciny | Se Pee ape pt oO i ye Px -(ops PD ‘4 tae_qentnal_seuidion =) sense PO ae Di th - wirk tc! os x (a4 2c) - ° are: fpe smi ca hme 2 | ses (es-esy) | vee -(csyes) Teles) Scanned with CamScanner +e) YC) ba singular selation (3) Feed cingular sabihim gf ge ony! C419" yey (yy ye Pa - (c)2 2» @. ea cloinauls oqf yr cae c* 3O ba Os Oem Re Be * | ee 3 | we a» O aa ea ge e(pre? suse [474] on ea (4y - YK awywler Solution Ww Solve pc sin(s- xP)” Mao ys sonia sie pe om (Y-%P) sin P = ye? ye P% 4s 3@ yecnhs swlt O© & & &S oe at iro Scanned with CamScanner ; d Sub w@ 9° A(S ES! ) + site RET) (5) Solve: P= Jeg (en-y) ere PAY ye pu en —a yen’ (The Greg oh ny stopn + oxy dspace h Ae - ess(y-Pud = pt | (gree) os! p?e = Pm a ces! p> Y= Ce 4 ustet & as Scanned with CamScanner % prtmogonal trajecherics of fomly of caves: \ gre nepacsenls a (Suigle Bare wh true yx mn 5 { wi te parameler , repacsents a portly of stiaight — | Myth + Peyton’ AY cack wemlboh of the fio yarally oh umes dates iwlerseels each member of dhe seem rote CU oviwagonally When tke aloo hwo its of uns are Know o% olnagerel avayebaris te each one - Py yeeros of SHO F w find Hae wrreqenal aye t a Fe ge tag O Aras oy =0 od yd PE ed > ean eS TS 7 Scanned with CamScanner ae Du aCYS ont orfmogowal trajectories of the green fawinky of cures» Sets (ed he owcqenal hreyeckwics of ay eo ele ns Porrmncker © dy at Were cee Sa (at ya) 2 yas = (% = *) An Scanned with CamScanner » oe y oy =o ath wa 2, ved oth Soe! Ue ys 2 -a(b+ dD ab Ae \ 1 ayy! + 3d = aeeegd > + ayy> ye (ea Frys) SS a 7 oa gubim athe & BHA 2 a, yy! arene & - (one arg at 9d = atu 40 - Cena ayy a +yy! Baa = Bes ays) ut yy! Scanned with CamScanner oe © V + sy ES Es at utyy! (5 es 3 37) > mers] ear —@ ¥ (° * 3) Gra) ot 36 :© =® “Ow salt ortnoqonal . Scanned with CamScanner ge gala tad BAUS ovtogouod. yrs dant 4a _5@ aa Di tt DO wrt ‘mn’ gee WD Pt: <,\: S\ = my Ad = te at Wy foe as ay! ae Scanned with CamScanner Fe Sub a® gi mis (1 335 ye yt gta YQ 4214 -yso PO Replace yi by o at sL\a yo: (3) + ot +) 4 soultiphy by CT" Yr ety! — yi? #6 yy rayi-y ee —® ®-® © ® cay 1 Hagen or Fwd PMronamol trajectomter of Jamciby of Gres pariuing Awroing « (210) owel (2,0) - sr Hay tog + ay te =O —=0 Since © pores wrong (we) weno regret =e agtes-4 ~®- Hoo, © porses Awrouy Cae), to -8g FO +E =O -ag4e--4 ~@ O+*®@ > c=-4: 4° Suen wm ON weg aby ore AO vieg @ wer 'y ran's aygi tof =o Scanned with CamScanner af saan! -a4 Lee Sd sub ow @ ey + (7244 - oy )yrr 4 = O° ty 4) = 24y al = 0- Gig oy Se =o Replace a toy & Ceo) - ray(cAd) =o. Gt yu) + 24 4d 25. 3 @ - us ye + Nery 2M 2 -2y ce) Wy Oe op wen —enack On _on 4 ei ce : . my ee Te En ttn ” 243 oxy JS ae fae dx af : -2 Sogn ay7 € ze = - ft" ie wet Ouse‘ = [Ht \due 2 yyco. a) ey dx + 24 dy =O- ( ae =) a 5 Scanned with CamScanner err covction of a Polar _-ferrea 1" i | : pene =e > whe ¢ ik paraweler , be os yee “gs Diff wk ‘0! amd elimivele 'C cS og: Replace AL toy de see ae ae Sole jre atpoee eayation see . Q 7 a6 eoinegones trajectomes of Ce gr voce” oO ay week 18% dee ae ~ ote mae ici are gub & O° ae see ey rea -® ae Papa a wy a ne eee ay yor 1 BE the Scanned with CamScanner al lee i ju? la 8 x og? - ae ce yealin 58)” C) Find oft of v= a (l-cos0) —O alr Diffo werk [8 At a fos ae ay 2 « (va sine) =asine de = sine -38 =* Yost) sit, - Yok 4, Replace dy by at de de 7 -i do : a ay Hokey, oe At = bem, de ideas om bs a rs seg [seco SS ‘ Te a dog ° Scanned with CamScanner ay = a(secolomo 4 sec* 9) y Ao eo seco (tomo4—ce oo) sccot-tom © Oy 2 seco ae Nace Ay -y do ae “ dy -w d8 _ ofcece ay Lgy=-usede 7 Lakeayalin~s) on bis Q ys one +o Scanned with CamScanner O om vet en if OF cere pip FERENTIAL Equation uc) ayer oRDER prance cRDER Gee geneva fe is dD *nen we ger EM s-? TE xe [enonn oF Heo mogemenns 3 ond my LD-E Tg x*? at afon- then £@I =x if enon uf piggexentiel omoege ner Cyroton: ere Coluson fp (c-s) of. Cox-P giice here \enown at Con plomnemtoiy cee IS dente : Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @ Cow plete folution of £ lds 9 = % : mene FE poo a8 parkienlar Intend i$ kno fon (AE)! Avxiiass Eve wy defined os aé ot f(D) 1 =% peer) 20: Te Hn Complement) ad fo ube, we weed 7 yoots of portion geq solve Q's = °. gol, vere F(D " cal Bl’ —Ci G48 Cs 1S = qe ped uF, detine a ” i ap he Gory? =2 41) ame i) Since eA 35), paws x) é” Che (eit ce et GHC - pr O, ye(Qyterrtta we er Comm plese Solution - Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @® = Ex@ Sel e (p-) (2-79 (odse0 O oxy olv ol yee 1s PEMD =P ; a “4 (ona) na) COD =P , % 3 a m= _ a ome tt =e, we hare eee! a Lon wa ae, _ De M>= a 2-30) c 2) 2 4 £iB Red Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner outie fren te @ ee esau +c,Simpu) oo a Cueetesn) yet he eo ex® Sol a a amis Gan be NHN MS aay yee ay pg AT yye? “yn? au™ 2 a =D oe dn ol ad os a ek Ze Pr a ant pence, we 9 py +30 yu“ F9=0 2 rr Ore pe is mPa met a, et by sy ntherie division, @D Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner afer do or glemomin “w ot (? yrs ve Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner : Erna el of (vse e* eL= +> (e*) oy? put P= ) (e*) ig aot & Seln ; ) £(py=-eD ar spa af (p)2209 = vp)e lO) Asoo ee l at") 2 ee Le seme blee ~ ° sal Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @ Ex@: Solve (o-d* (pr) $5 OF AE™ a Sh gas cs ot (SECPTPE)© a ale we is (m- cnr) a a mel “uu mot ab mem \, 3 ™ ce (d t cre , “ ma MEqe > uA ee tes cxerv® a2 ) (sere ) FE = Eee ~) (s?) +t ( aay | ONO - b+ y (oF pt [B=—>) por [pee | (o> J) * Ger ~ ey (or) 4) ] (se) + a Le eo an) u \ 2 ust Eo P a (prey PD Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner o) tL ae") pr are +r C+ (atry-ery ov) - ate a (e 4x? oe ne =e 4 r (fron 2D) wy de cer Pe -oi Herne, c HU ast 2 (é") ») eta C2 & + 4 te yeleit — — i aca | | Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Complementory Petre. Ex ~M,sm,=2 a - 2A cee | tanse Ex® < = eee mye me EMD ED UNH cet (cp een+O3 ur) e oD Lo yer omet 774 xD De), Me 1, REE ex mea ave), WF), —— vs :: cr e(c +e.) es wm eget, MRED ex@O amo, mee 3 an Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ) oD xtip a vt37 Heer 22, B=3 cece (G% cospe + to Simp) = o* (4 wsg BM + sina) vy ED pst, v43t (rote) , foe (« weeny Cen * [esrensdtinas) cfs ' cy, and S265 Bx) ove va Em (exes brea me) UN CE=e Ce a Ce exe Zi 0 2 EH oy ecg gingn CE 4 D) cee cod 3% 3I exO© aod —_— 4 eg sin 34) Pal a (crt Cre & wpe ex 145% ayers, * 3 +i3)n 7 che ¢& vad Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner je Particular Tntegral GD ge ol > =o er: pre (kK) > put D a CD) 1 (e") 2 pot Daa - #00) i ey) : pte 1 (Sina (ox) GesOR £D Ce ed cos (AN+0)) Y 2 pL eR | pt Dre le) ‘pps 1 Pp) ty trom Tet pL= 7m Cre arte then demowimatos- lowest — legrEe tear tele Ing Goamon 7 3 end ue (1 = eRe EER | eraxt pees bi tor) (ited 2 oe eR OTe an | | eS: phe 1 ey | ae #0) )) | : eS «Th ae cere Vis etre “pe Be type Fea | . oo put Dadra ond shife € oe Cv, otras | | Now, we use THe 3B ox THe & teubn ignes - Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ® eb pgs 1H (4-¥) £(D) _ ta\ \w) = ( 7) Zo) cones Vis either in 76 3% type t fom ot anche ope Le (ory omer 3d El) . ond to partial fraction, sAnen ee Solve tb ' orf 54 ay c xe end Whe 8 =e | ee ar Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @ CHD, Fink PE of (Dv-2prdse Sinha Sol: poe LL — (eins) prrdrl ax 53M eee ~ 1 () pr rp -34 5 (2 ey) (e) a | ptrp*) prrprl put Da pot D= 3 gince, te fevered uke TIPEE Frm » 3K os fb e)-1— @9 | 9-64) 4 +64) 3K -34 a1 Jefe )- Le )) |e \b ED py on of (R-DI= athe a Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner * at | \ (a) 4 [ey] put D= "sect s[4e! eed Is te l)-% (2) et ee Ae \er) cine De a -3(5 ener | 4h = | cate . we get tale ode? (ara Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @ ae prez 1 Sinan HD Gedaw CH sinfonty) 4%) ) cof (or) pt De- (2) 6 - P_yed) ys Simm Or) OF H CxO cd PE of Gr Ys Cox) sin(ut) (or) cos(a42) ol. ; — we ae (Sins) pp+d | \ (os(4tD | @) Le | > SDD pte -\ pe D p=? ! cas“ FD Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ®@ put Dre “(v2 -4 2 (os) -Wy- d+) a (cd vt) -3-> Rofonaliz ing Cy cS 2) ~ ca Ge) D> (coh 2 - ary) - fe Coos 29) ( i) ce peer (te “y _ BD (sw q-F-4) 2 Ae = por esr) rn — (Sine) ( Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 4 WG) * pind PL of @te) = Sin (34-2) oN st ere ott (Gin (3x9) ~~ pis | pet Des (P27 3 y =D por pie @y= 29) 28! ' | Sin (g4- = 7 sin (442) Bl x\ , . “UE, CxO: erg PL of (p49 = cos (* Sol a 1 es (x- -1s) an D sm par pre -(9= 7! oe ws(a-r0) = = 4 es(uas) ad =o = we 1 ces (4-28) wD = (aif «42 (%) ue - aM [ener] ™ v Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Forenulad * LSind GSA = Sintdé sin A CA BH sin (A+B) 4 Sin [A-B) Loh SinB = sin (axe) —Sin ta-B) a ohh CB co5( 7B) us(a-2) a sing 0 B= cos(a-@) — cos (AB) - 2A cwta ce 108 oe cwt(ra) = 1 cb ‘ uw “A It Costh os = z + O86 cs (34) -! 6 a _ “4 A w= tm A-Stm2. 4 bin? 2 “i 3 = 1 (35th ey) i 2 Bsin i cindre Pye Lb cobb 305A) cosh 4 SAD COSA = FC Ashe 3 Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 2 RS ES L > 2 DF 2) Y=RRSin rH exs Grd eLof (D' & To ) (3 cinta) i= PLr_D+e _) (ne)| pewmrr ‘| 3 [sar ee")\ u \v pewter s (1 0-1 (059) > fe Supt e DLT pot D=O pul D += (22)=-Y ob [toe wy-_ 1 er) o-ote -G-_p te \y _ 9] \ 2 -Up-v& VV re — porhiga§ | o-) cans ck 1 oe OY “AS “(D+ Oe) \ (D-D eas abe Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner a Ped PE af(s-\) y= Sinn LoS % sa. pL 7 1 (sin 05°) viding by & mulaely and dividing 7 +1 (siees)| sin Cod ME sim) < + rel | pt D rote “Y =a [on gin 2M Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner XT. Aird P-L apt wa\ye Sinem cos3y ext: A of (3 ) sf tee! (simran 52%) 3p*—2D multiply ond dividing by 1 — Sine =o (wees 2m Sim | Ta [ apt UD cince, TC ASinB= Sim (ars— sin (A-8) ! 7 . _ sin) zh ( JS < (sins» - 4 “j L\ 3p 22 = Gin $4 ———— “h[ spe Es ad pt pee pot D*= - | —— SIGH \ SIMS oD i \ gahordi vrs Lov, Aye kexend | s-20) Sins + i os x asxep (1% zt [- 2p) EW G+ Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @ 4 [See (OD) Siesy +L?) wal Shrsy (00 a+4 ae (as Sin = 2 dems) rab) 2( oss “Ale Fs (as sms - STS ad, (350 - vess)| — x. — \ a — r Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner (o-) pT (Prep pile) 0) thes [rows ale movninador lowe te Seqree Tyee bicing into term fareiny Covnnany ond ing AN —fowen of (\-0" = It x pe MOR “| ode ee (oe) (jrx) = I-%t Bye (ot) (x5 = [PUR TBR yxtpe: (&%) (ite = }-ix $3% wyxdt-- r 2 CxO gered PL of (ord) Y= x Sol od z _)— (*) “4 (HE) 05) -& (1-9 Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @ since DOeS = 2407 C°D> Gu) v8) = ane (: Deg 3/43) = are D () - yo Ds “pad bt e3) - Dt (x )> 4 20 DS. pba ..- 20 Een , nafs Si By oe. a el ~ abe sx 40 -a[~ si) EXD cd PE af (gr-ed-t)ye 2m Sone sow we) (2-4") = + ES | UH ooh (Gat ex pia yy (-- “) ocanned with Galmocan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 3) sa fin OS? yr Pele Jou aod it Duw + pie Wee we : a _ cyt) + Lv frw)— (2—n® i |e jr Lvl =) ) ae D4 (2-H) - Y (Dp) . —a Since Dire A(t) = p_ae-1H dn Di(r-*™) ad 3 (r-») =o pit apes --- =O Frond ; eh o-b [wren -0+(-2) "ot +orot---| valysined 2 th [roel ocanned wit Garmocan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Ex® Gnd pL of Gv?) ysl re (e) sh = ll- aa + te > ! put Der 2 (1) + 1 (0) oft-32) 2-8 2 (rab oe) ep ) - -) (\-" rv)-£(e) F(1- (ent, ---) ae" 3 = D - = [ lta + oh (err d+ PHIM tc an: pint v= o-]t UA “ro )-Le 6 Dfrnt x) <0-0Ft D3 (inex?) o-oo D1 pe 20 ocanned with Garmocan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner CD 1 4 (0) hex, Vis @sny fan dion af. Theg Type P en _7t YY Nv pk D=EDTA ond shift Og nultomeouatly. 5 on ) v) bo @ P35 [ao5 Cxro- WA APL of (D3)4SE Sim Sh og 1 (8% sion) rbot put De Dte @ sey) 2M \ cess| ze (oars an | (sim »\ =e ores pat pte (W)=c1 \ ume os searre oo [sone w+ =(es) A eH = etl (-asny= — ocanned with Garmocan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner C4) EXO Cg ett (vos) 42 CU fo) a eh a rp 3 pe p= D+O=Dd-1 Creed ze. ( pa) -3 “ ) eye © o)} vt A V &y _\ [ST 2 en (Ie ud) (x) (1 4 (Dep) t O°) (x LUD Ft) —U DOE ) w\ Eo Dam --€* (> a u(r)= —wee) OF Yate 2 2 68 (x But 4) nae) ocanned wit Garmocan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @e) EXD Gnd PL of (e-33*)y = re ginhat gol pie) (a cine) v-3pr ay = . ) ( e = | r3pe ao _ Te wy) “1 “el we U-3BDY wpe pt Dop+| D=d-l . : 2a) as ne -4[ hoa" mr | 23 (pti) ay ° ae | “ae [ose | J Rabo L3 ao | “} m “sepa . \é sma —to _ tat) PLy= a Ge o- ("OF +6D)) (0 ce) -(1- ports bora Je pote heswiny y, I, --- eons (“3 Been, Se 0 dcarineg win Varniocan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @ _ [= a[r- b(t 9 [o) +3b6/r2) sor} \\ ete ba IEW = \UM -n-—6b6 —». — ayes: PL = J cv) _i 363 where vis omy —_— op we T. £2 1 (Vv) eb e [x- Fay 0) a x9 Ard PL of (pti) yz cot a S Le +— (» os %) Dr-\ genteel: 4'D)\ J (v) iee|~ ein) 2D) \ Clos“ =z [* - i Dt ‘) ote - (= I ocanned with Galmocan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner e-L (xcs — 2B wn v bey pubr’s -| LD wo *| -L [rose ore af 5 etanetn) MAME (Si z-[™ can sin = (» cos *0) Sa \ 1 wht (es) Real pax 4 3h pte drt m1 (a) ae| es 1 | Ow (4 _ ji \V apa - ) of | ty (* - P LVR: e ( cane win VariScan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 7 (r? (cosnex isin) (x “) Lv 3 [* p (nos + 4 SH EAS sin) md tear ally wobl prt om Mee) jesidey © por, we anny ers pect [nncsiny a“ - — x— { = wher *Sin8 ge cos - 15108 ~ iM p-poteX peal port of € eh Pofe Morpeth v Co3 Gan, 2 Ewes (oe of 4 eRe & Orb = Zin CBr = TP of tc, dcannea win LamnScan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner é) Lesod @ Daf (BDH ns w-\ pu pe Drei ; (% ” =P of c [cor The 1 ta) (pry -| wy v(p ri > “44 \ ; wD ra BID -| pee pu?) - +( - 5 ( wdidD . --) (4) Ly (eS) +8 2) e: Deve | PMS oa ( 7 2 - dc Gtr 81) cane win VamnScan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @) nix Je a plese é jar om] oe} --! [r° of (cob eH +7 HY) (vai i ge me kL (ep of ( rucesen +81 4 ° ‘i [2 ( -Isimr)| ce Pe) Now, tonsider ont Toraginaty part ed iguost veal pate, we get WL = Fe a wine) met-08 Z* pp 2 — 1} (nsinay) =? BE A - eS (sir) 4” ») aD a = fe Hl ey eee 4D Gime) To Varw _ up_gor . ap 7“ Del pat DEY \\ (sinr cane win GamnScan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner [arses + gears) —_—x BXD pind PL of. (Dor) S= XE” (aio + os) —O MA ere +50 a Lpot C [oom \ 3] sTPof & [sex “lie Dd opt (a or) | oCdnneu WIth camoban Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ocanneu wit GarnScan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 28 ere Plyt Plat hts el a x wasn lyn — 4 Sinn ere —* 2 = 1, =-} o 2 here uloj= |, 7 Bx@ sve ry 1” ‘ iy fe crtPL —@ sh Ty CS I= ject fet ne is oereo ete ae Azo, p= : ye ce oe (COT cusin oo") cra cob ae Erb 7 © cree A ae +b (e%) D1 pe De™ 3 “) @ cogs | Faw @ o@ “es ut —Y) yee eas + RE => ! Dit ON gel O fhe cen Si 4 ON Te wd nee, 42) using S(3= 1 mnQ eek ‘ oe ek ©» | cease + sie T EO A |e 24 DGC pre ocanned with Garmocan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner using ee) 1 6D barre tes eso rie” @4-\= =0, Sim Or Ce rad —-yjy-hH--7 2 ate ete eos e@ vednes of cathy Sub stile Fh 6 3 in eg @) jae gt OF q and ou oe yo bcs ZL sine + 2 Ss — —_—_—x* Scanned with CamScan Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner TyeeF! PL = 1 (ary othear famebion of 0) —_—— Fd) val ten vesolve Tato pwr using [co ) x -8fe am fra fiort and a Dea an [x e hy (of) six* e exo ced PL GAS yo seen so phe 1 (see) ~ p%l 2 ee) © ~ OA) 7D genie toto gextial achros whet A 8 ) a AT ow dl . GDB PT we sad > ae = “(ppt a 1.2 aiep+8 DD @ pak pet in ©, rh IE - get ped = el ne pe ocannea wii VamnScan Scanned with CamScanner end, LL (x= a “(x on dy pre J t i4 A [ES secu Sh dy pe 1 Seemee | 7 Le (-e (sex cg tsid) tM "op. ay E™ (ecw (ese HO ) Aqsa (Dy) +O Pr 4" Ct 2 at ea) ewer? Query fe ACD) 4alP4) ppc is karte a heel pk oer, 1= OF Bet) 2. 8=-) Mi (. oe eft! rae o> mee DEL et et { (€ ctl € a. 4 AU [ 2° ™ (er ane fé “e | lt etat @ Dift On bof stdey cranaad & Sub.in © ocannea win VamnScan Scanned with CamScanner Pa et (ef at _ en (e* + bt en [et| _ aft e — 1-4] 2 fuve uy mut > t [terete ete etecne ee |e (eu) ee —— > BEEP sete > —_— Cauchy 'g ownage eens V \ “LDE: yon tee foe of “This ol ay \ wt on pec yex oA wo SS ele ato tity t= * a3 lea pol es da” . ; A by ye Are Exo wre pan ht dn ; . on , ae Oo. peg ape ss eS ws . ExD op? y +r vy x radar 3s~ © od (ee apr rid =Sinr vee we Scanned with CamScan Scanned with CamScanner EXO Fd PL op wy —amy't aye In So) « Gien ET lan 8 pay elyn O due an ew Let nee” A tog clye 2B Bez lyech cy bege=l) Then we et : ox) DY nit = py & ei =p(e-Ds ©) pods 02 _ ppp) (p-O5 dud 9B-9(8 eft, > From epo, ec 9 Dio-Ddy —2D9 439 oF wheat P= > (pt v-3 +g ek 2 pon Ct 2 ODODs=r* x eLe _ (*) pruntrs up! 4 (it pe) (» L [i BBs Dl 3 a -& (v Eeee) © aD) \\ ocannea wii VamScan Scanned with CamScanner @ <4d(y%) = | Pla) o De flO = eH Gut ° Fond, PLel (x- o= tat) obo. ) ot 4) @ eH AG +4) ¢ Cx@, Od PL of. . wept apy ry = a smile) —O a ee hey = Deel) wees phe 2=4, aye ne = BS & yye. rt. glad sus 10 @ v a 7 Mz whe O=! pedy sears -@9 ee ae co (6-8 - 28 Ode en sme Ue. (er-woxss= ee ee 1 (e~ sina) 7 eters wt Os Ore p \ wier)} rx (ne ee fecseuers) aS canned With canlScar Scanned with CamScanner nw, © “ L 5 ton OEE “O34 fo, > =] ot | G =| © pet oh EMI -o2[ Sos] ak . ay ( sow| \) ud Lela ny OLE 1 alte = re( [se ae ¢ iy bef =e = 2 oer (-w a ack (- beg M- coh (129%) Le L e ud’ OO. ot Ooh Set Me u(r) fe let nze™ 3 ye bey m- eget e(es) (6) 34% Bley eV= 2 (et 5) \ 9) (e-t) + ve vores = 0(¢% ct) : = [err abe esha of) C- 7 (e*- er av) ya ld (ers) ocanmed Wit cansear Scanned with CamScanner ererre Oe re ptecl pt Ge =| x) 4 1— ta) (€ yet put o> -\ | ok 5 (4) — fl e+e = a a seek cpa tian) CERES) Scanned with Vamnocan Scanned with CamScanner bx Sole vy tne metrod of vardation ft poeenedis 5 29 Lye An® it e* Sb (ey = = _—_——. pres gs cos tg vec PEO Typwmeatk ‘€ iS eat | eo Dw! ) A ' , HA gute Cre ~ =c,e * cf=% a “ vee here nvnHe: , foe wice™ ,v* € avievule. E(-e- e" (a Jette Loe pL = Ausey <2 ve nee AST ave vu (: ReRNS oF m4 (=) given #-) e Lee py < en ae co ay SG) Scanned with Gamocan Scanned with CamScanner as pt [Es al = on bed, ses Ae est +1 (+ -— tx de «| Sar a(0- ti Jt eft - ol (er = — \-«% ee (nw Lz =| ew. eX ty EN fet an ce baliee”) ~ + en Scanned with CamScan Scanned with CamScanner FeO, PL = (bal e*4 «| e' fos liner] cub Cc: Fond PL ind - at ys cele e* + él tag [EM -1-€ loliee"] Foon 9% BrO: Solve by the votned af Yoarene ¥ uM prcametes (peru y =" ech xeh —O oe qs os BOO . an natu 18 we yee OO Rev é\ oO Mtl ° pos a Csi =_ C cee * Let pL = Aurk® v io giant” em, we Co! . ne Vie tA easin ¥ = ube ees EN TUS a7 ue sinter aq A { = a Bae CoS Canned WIL U: in Scanned with CamScanner

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