Network Security Assessment Report:

1. Introduction:
The purpose of this network security assessment report is to evaluate the current state of security
within the computer shop network. The assessment aims to identify both strong and weak points
of the network, providing a basis for proposed improvements to enhance overall network
security.

2. Methodology:
The assessment was conducted using a combination of manual inspection, network scanning
tools, and vulnerability assessment techniques. The assessment focused on various aspects of
network security, including infrastructure, access controls, security policies, and threat detection
mechanisms.

3. Findings:
a. Strong Points:
- Effective Firewall Configuration: The firewall is properly configured and actively filtering
network traffic, preventing unauthorized access and protecting internal resources.
- Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDPS): The network incorporates IDPS solutions
that monitor and detect potential intrusions or suspicious activities, providing an additional layer
of security.
- Regular Security Updates: Critical security updates for network devices, operating systems,
and software applications are consistently applied, reducing the risk of known vulnerabilities.

b. Weak Points:
- Weak Password Practices: Some user accounts, including privileged accounts, have weak or
easily guessable passwords, increasing the risk of unauthorized access.
- Lack of Network Segmentation: The network lacks proper segmentation, making it more
susceptible to lateral movement by attackers in the event of a breach.
- Limited Employee Security Awareness: Employees have varying levels of understanding
regarding network security best practices, posing a potential risk to the network's overall security
posture.
4. Vulnerabilities and Risks:
The following vulnerabilities and associated risks were identified during the assessment:
- Outdated Software Versions: Several devices are running outdated software versions,
potentially exposing them to known vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.
- Unpatched Network Devices: Some network devices have pending security patches and
firmware updates, leaving them susceptible to attacks targeting known vulnerabilities.
- Insufficient Logging and Monitoring: The network lacks robust logging and monitoring
capabilities, hindering timely detection and response to security incidents.

5. Recommendations for Improvement:

To address the identified weaknesses and vulnerabilities, the following recommendations are
proposed:
- Implement Strong Password Policies: Enforce the use of complex and unique passwords, and
consider implementing multi-factor authentication for privileged accounts.
- Network Segmentation: Divide the network into distinct segments based on user roles,
ensuring that appropriate access controls and security measures are applied to each segment.
- Employee Security Awareness Training: Conduct regular security awareness training sessions
to educate employees about best practices, such as identifying phishing emails and practicing
safe browsing habits.
- Regular Vulnerability Scans and Patch Management: Establish a systematic process for
conducting vulnerability scans, prioritizing and applying security patches, and firmware updates
to network devices and systems.
- Enhanced Logging and Monitoring: Implement a centralized logging and monitoring solution
to capture network activity, detect anomalies, and enable proactive incident response.

6. Conclusion:
This network security assessment report highlights both the strengths and weaknesses of the
computer shop's network security infrastructure. By addressing the identified weaknesses and
implementing the proposed improvements, the network's overall security posture can be
significantly enhanced, reducing the risk of security incidents and protecting sensitive
information.

Note: It is important to regularly reassess and update the network security measures to stay ahead
of emerging threats and maintain a secure environment.