ST]LIT 1511/1

1511/1
Science
Paper I
Sept. PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
2009 SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
1% jam NEGERI PERAK
2009

SCIENCE

PAPER1

Satujam lima belasminit

JAI\GAI\I BUKA KERIAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

I. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

2. Soalandalam bahasaInggeris mendahuluisoalanyang sepadandalam bahasaMetayu.

3. calon dikehendakimembacamaklumatdi halamanmuka surat 2.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi22 halaman bercetak dan 2 halaman tidak bercetak

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

MAKLUMAT UNTAK CALON

1. This questionpaperconsistsof 50 questions.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi50 soalan.

2. Answerall questions.
Jawab semuasoalan.

3. Each questionis followed by four alternativeanswers,A, B C and D. For each question,

chooseone answeronly. Blackenyour answeron the objectiveanswersheetprovided.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empatpilihan jawapan, iaitu A, B, C dan D. Bagi setiap
kertasjawapan objektif yang disediakan.

4. If you wish to changeyour answer,erasethe blackenedmark that you have made.Then

blackenthe new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukarjawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian
hitamkanjawapan yang baru.

5. The diagramsin the questionsprovidedare not drawnto scaleunlessstated.

Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikutskala kecuali dinyatakan.

6. scientific calculator.
You may use a non-programmable
Anda dibenarkan menggunakankalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

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Eachquestionis followed by four optionsA, B, C and D. Chooseone correctanswerfor each
questionand blacken the correspondingspacein your objectiveaswer sheet.
Setiapsoalan diifuti denganpilihan A, B, C dan D. Pilih satujawapan yang betul bagi setiap
soalan dan hitamkan pada ruang yang sepadanpada lcertasjowapan objehif.
1 Diagmm1 showsthe path of impulsein a reflex action.
Rajah I menunjukkanlintasan impuls dalam tindalmn refleks

t
E
@l
I Gerakbatas |

What areX, Y and Z respectively?

tub,.^l*
| nfeuor I
DiagramI
Rajah I
ru J

Apalmhyang diwakili oleh X, Y dan Z?

X Y Z
Sensoryneurones Relayneurones Motor neurones
Neuronderia Neuronperantaraan Neuron motor
Motor neurones Sensoryneurones Relayneurones
Neuron motor Neuronderia Neuronperantaraan
Sensoryneurones Motor neurones Relayneurones
Neuronderia Neuronmotor Neuron Derantaraan
Relayneurones Motor neurones Sensoryneurcnes
Neuron perantaraan Neuronmotor Neuron deria
Diagram2 showsa systemin a humanbody.
Rajah 2 menunjukkansistemdalam badanmanusia.

Diagram2
Rajah 2

What is the system?

Apalmhsistemtersebut?
A Nervoussystem c Endocrinesystem
Sistemsaraf Sistemendolvin
B Digestiveqystem D Lymphaticsystem
Sistempencernaan Sistemlimfa.
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3 Thebelowstatementsare disordenfrced by a patientdueto failureof one of his endoqineglands.

Pernyataandi bawah merupakanmasalahyang dialami oleh pesakit akibat kegagalan
fungsi salah satu daripada kelenjar endolrin.

' Glucoseis secretedin the urine

Glukosa dirembeskandalam air kencing
. The patient is diagnosedwith diabetes
Pesakit dikesan menghidapdiabetis

What is the endocrinegland?

Apakah kelenjar endolcrintersebut?
Thyroid Pituitary
Tiroid Pituitari
Pancreas Adrenal
Panlcreas Adrenal

Diagram3 showsa humancell.

Rajah 3 menunjukkansel manusia.

Diagram3
Rajah 3
-Jr r * *

Namethe cell labelledX

Namalransel yang berlabel X

A DNA Nucleus
DNA Nukleus
B Gene Chromosomes
Gen Kromosom

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st&r_r 6 THffi
5 Diagram4 shbnnsan-e,nd@,€@d;K,crit!:nwllteri gcib**rd eecrr s awc,deI ri*:gsr{I r
Raiali:*Wwi:MrlMfu*'@ffi'X:*tn* :i.rr*!iat,r:r** *n-{i.riii*x$"sr:-.
? $r:la$
iinT
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x
igcu{:
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*n aeirrr:na$ :::r:T
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iaa'qsq1"{;

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of X?
?*w{l tidi
A Contolsmentalandphysi&TftvebpffiHfrt igsrriT
of theW
nanwwaperknibwe$tr*wntal''dw+iftgrt@ffiggq
kepndasdte
bofutrr-'enryg@G,y rrturci e$nigrdr arsrsd\ry
B', situaif&r-.T"_ r"*l riuurri lgueinr*.**i*qh
Menyediakan ii
badan untuk keadaankecemasan
c Cotho'lssugarlwel in blood ::., .- .t.

}T Y
t
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gula dalam darah .iT
D Sfihufalesmilk prcdtrction
TT A
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'{"1 s
Me?'atif$
dnigpenghasil an susu ' {"t ia
:L ..J

6' rf {g

*g,srobfis $nsq?rrssr!:d i:*ilsili*f; rfairf,f,'

q"r:.rtrtt,
",6ffi;h*n*srtt.unr,.xn*ir rr;','svo
oob $"urlutawxffilt $$$i,{r{r3",ir*t

*m" w
ff*ffiohifiif
Kafein
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Barbiturates -MoiJin
Barbiturat Marijuana
tr
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.: .,:.., .. ' !s*iter,x.*{rso*airi*a+:qs}refsm to ehte ai :gmd* d:r## E

'g€'q,*rqt!qed*t*awsttr g:tsr{t****x*rs }x*hs{ xirii n*ubxc* stn*sS}r'rs$*rtt*h
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Diagrarn5 showsa cnossbreedingbetweentwo tall pea plants.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan lwcuk silang antara dua polwk kacang pea yong tinggi
Tall Tall
nsgi t nnCCt K

Parent
Induk
Diagram5
Rajah 5

$
First gencration
Generasi
peftama
*
Tdl Tall Tall Dwarf
ngi Tingi Tinggi Kerdil

What are the genesfor the parentsJ and K?

Apakah gen bagi induk f and K?

J K
ATT TT
BTT Tt
cTt Tt
DT Tt

Whichftrtilisationb*ween spermandornnnwill form identicaltwins?

Perserryavvaan yang manaknhantarq spermadan ovum alan membentukkembar seiras?

e_
B
re
Which changein stateof matter rcpresentscondensation?
Antara perubahan keodaanjirim berikut, manakahyang mewqhili kondensasi?
Affi"'-r'lrffi cm+ffi
B Dffi* M
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10 Diagram6 showsan incompleteperiodic table.
Rajah 6 menunjukkanjadual berlcalayang tidak lenglnp.
I

Diagram6
Rajah 6
ElementX is a
ElemenX adalah
A Metal C Senrimetal
Logam Separuh logam
B Non-metal D Semiconductor
Bukan logatn Semikonduktor

ll Purewatercanbe producedfrom pollutedwaterby

Air tulenbolehdihasilkatn
daripadaair tercemarmelalui
A boiling C evaporation
pendidihan penyejatan
B distillation D crysallisation
penyulingan penghabluran

12 The following information showsthe characteristics

of materialX.
Maklumat berikut tnenunjukkanciri-ciri bahan X

. Light weight
Ringan
t Shiny surface
Permukaan berkilat
. Used as food wrapper
Digunakan sebagaipembunghts makan
o Good heat conductor
Konduktar haba yang baik

Whatis materialX?
ApakahbahanX?
A Zirrc c Plastic
Zink Plastik
B Lead Ahminhur
Plurnbum Aluminium

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13 Which of the following is an endothermicreaction?

Antara berikut yang manakahtindakbalas endotermik?
A Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis
B Combustionof fuel
Pembakaranbahan aPi
C Ammoniumchloridesalt dissolvein water
Garam ammoniumklorida larut dalam air
D Decompositionof coppercarbonateby heat
Penguraiangararn kuprum karbonat oleh haba

14 Gamma-raycan be stoPPedbY
Sinar gammaboleh dihalang oleh
A A thick wood C A Plurnbumblock
Kayu yang tebal Blok Plumbum
B A piece of paper D An aluminiumsheet
Sekepingkertas Kepingan aluminium

15 Diagram7 showsa blue light and a yellow light being projectedon a white screen.
Rajah 7 menunjukkancahaya biru dan cahaya kuning dipancarkan ke atas skrin putih.

White screen
Blue Slcrinputih
Biru

Yellow
Kuning

Diagrarn7
Rajah 7

What is the colour of X?

Apakah warna bagi X?
A Cyan C White
Sian Putih
B Green D Magenta
Hijau Magenta

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16 The informationshowsa word equationof the Haberprocess.
Maklumat menunjukkanpersamaanperkataan bagi proses Haber.

Iron
Besi
Nitrogen + X Ammonia
200 atm
450"C- 500'C
Diagram8
Rajah 8
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Chlorine C Oxygen
Klorin Oksigen
B Flourine D Hydrogen
Flourin Hidrogen

t7 Diagram9 is a gaph which showsa type of immunity.

Rajah 9 ialah graf yang menunjukkansejenis keimunan.

Level of antibodiesin the blood

Aras antibodi dalam dorah

Time (week)
lnfection of a disease Masa (minggu)
Jangkitan penyakit
Diagram9
Rajah 9

Namethe type of immunity?

Namakanjenis keimunantersebut?
A Naturalactiveimmunity
Keimunan aktif semulajadi
B Artificial activeimmunity
Keimunan aktif buatan
C Naturalpassiveimmmity
Keimunanpasif semulajadi
D Artificial passiveimmunity
Keimunanpasif buatan

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l8 Diagram10 showsa stucture of bronze

Rajah 10 menunjukkanstruktur gangsa
Copper
Ternbaga

Diagram10
Rajah I0
What is Y?
Apakah Y?
A Tin C Nickel
Timah Nikel
B Znc D Carbon
Zink Karbon

19 Which non-metallocatedbetweenaluminiumand zinc in the reactivity series?

Bukan lagam manakahyang berada antara aluminium dan zink pada siri kereaktifan?
A Oxygen C Carbon
Oksigen Karbon
B Hydrogen D Sulphur
Hidrogen Sulfur

20 The diagram11 showsthe electrolysisof molten Lead (II) bromide.What occurswhen the
switchis closed?
Rajah II menunjuklmnelehralisis Plumbum(II) bromida lebur.Apa akan berlaku apabila
litar lengkap?

Carbonelectrodes
Elektrod karbon

Lead (II) bromide

Plumbum(II) bromida
Diagram1l
Rajah II
Positive ions move toward the anodeand gain electrons.
Ian positif bergerak ke anod dan menerimaelektron
Positiveions move toward the anodeand lose electrons.
Ian positif bergerakke anod dan membebaskan elektron
Positiveions move towardthe cathodeand gain elecfrons.
Ion positif bergerak ke kctod dan menerimaelektron
D Positiveions move toward the cathodeand lose electrons.
Ion positif bergerak ke katod dan membebaskanelektron
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2l Which of the following is not a propertyof all meals?
Manalrahdi antara berilan bukan sifat bagi semuajenis logam?
A Shiny
Berkilat
B Dissolvein water
Larut dalam air
C Conductelecticity
Konduktor elehrik
D Malleablewhen solid
Boleh ditempa apabila berkeadaanpepejal

The sourceof energyof the sun is

Sumbertenoga bagi matahari ialah
A Nuclearfission
Pembelahannucleus
B Chemicalreaction
Tindak balas kimia
C Nuclearfusion
Pelakuran nucleus
D Photoelectriceffect
Kesan tindakan fotoelektrik

23 The substanceusedin the nuclearreactorat a nuclearpower station is

Bahan yang digunakan dalam reaktor nuklear di stesenjanakuasa nuklear ialah
A Cadmium C Uranfuun
Kadmium Uranium
B Radium D Thorium
Radium Torium

24 If a capital letter R is seenin a plane mirror, what doesit look like?

Jika huruf R dilihat di dalam cermin satah, huruf itu kelihatan seperti?

B D

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25 What is the characteristicof stainlesssteel?

Apakah sifat keluli nilkarat?
A High sreneth
Keras dan kuat
B High ductility
Tahan kemuluran
C High conosionresistant
Tahan karat
D Brittleness
Rapuh

26 Which of the following diseasesis causedby bacteria?

Penyakityang manakahdisebabkanoleh bakteria?
A AIDS
AIDS
B Dengue
Denggi
C Malaria
Malaria
D Tuberculosis
Tuberkulosis

27 The diagram 12 showsthe reproductionof a microorganisnis.

Rajah 12 di bawah menunjukkanpembiakan milroorganisma.

ffi*m*ffiffi
Parentcell Offspring
seJ'induk sel anak

Diagram12
Rajah 12
What is the methodof this t.p*4t .tiont
Apakahjenis pembiakantersefiat?
.-'.
't : , I
1 .."

Budding
Pertunasan
Binary fission
Belahan dedua
Cor{ugation
Konjugasi
Sporeformation
Pembentukanspora

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28 Tim is a famousartist. Shehas the following symptoms
Tim adalah seorang artis. Dia mengalamisymptomseperti berikut:

Avoid eating
Mengelak dari makan
Always thinking that sheis fat
Beranggapanbahawa dia seorangyang gemuk
Is anaemicand undernourished
Kekurangan darah dan tidak cukup zat

What is the diseasethat she is sufferingfrom?

Apakahjenis penyakit yang dihidapinya?
A High blood pressure
Tekanandarah tinggi
B Anorexia nervosa
Anorelcsianervosa
C Diabetes
Kencingmanis
D Obesity
Kegemukan

29 A paddyplant is known as a producerbecauseit can

Padi dikenali sebagaipengeluarkeranaia boleh
A Use oxygen
Menggunakan oxygen
B Carry out photosynthesis
Menjalankanfot osi ntesis
C Absorb nutrientsfrom the soil
Menyerapnutrisi dari tanah
D Producecarbondioxide
Menghasilkankarbon dioksida

30 Which of the following gasescontributesthe most to the greenhouseeffect?

Yang manakah gas berikut yang menyumbangkan paling banyak kepada kesan rumah
hijauT
A Sulphurdioxide
Sulfur dioksida
B Carbondioxide
Karbon diolcsida
C Nitogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioksida
D Carbonmonoxide
Karbon monoksida

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3l Diagram13 strounpart of a nitogen cycle.
Rajah 13 menunjukknnsebahagiandari kitar nitrogen.
Which of the following A, B, C or D is the part wtrercdenitifying bacteriafunction?
Antara bahagianA, B, C atau D di manalwh baheria pendenitritan berfungsi?

Nitrogen in the atnosphere

Nitrogen di atmosfera

Plants
tumbuhan

Nitratesin the soil

Nitrat dalam tanah

Diaeram13
Rajah 13
32 \Iihat is the functionof ctrlorophyll?
Apalwhfungsi HoroJil?
A Absorbslight enerryto breakcarbondioxideinto carbonand orygen
Menyerap tenaga cahaya untuk menukarkanknrbon diolcsida kepada karbon dan
oluigen.
B Absorbslight energyto breakwatermoleculesinto orygen gasand hydrogenions
Menyerap tenaga cahaya untuk menukarkanmolehtl air kepada oksigen dan ion
hydrogen.
C Absorbslight enerryto combinewatermoleculesand carbondioxideto form starch.
Menyeraptenaga cahaya untuk menggabunglcan molehi air dan knrbon dioksida bagi
pembentukankanji.
D Absorbslight energyto combinewater moleculesand oxygento form starchand carbon
dioxide
Menyerap tenaga cahaya untuk menggabungkanmolekul air dan olcsigenbagi
pembentuknnkanji dan lcarbondioksida.

33 The dangercausedby poisonousand toxic gasreleasedinto ttre air can be reducedby

Bahayayang disebabkanoleh gas toksin dan beracunboleh dihtranglcandengan
A Closingdown the factories
Menutup Hlang-Hlang
B llave the factoriesbuilt in areasfar from the residents.
Membina kilang-kilangjauh dari kawasanperumahan.
C Allowing the factoriesto releasethe gasonly in the night.
Membenarlcan kilang-kilang untuk rnembebaskan gas tersebuthanyapada waWumalam.
D Havingthem filteredand chemicallyfreatedbeforereleasingthe gas.
Mempastiknngas-gastersebutditapis dan diravtat secara kimia sebelumdibebasknn

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34 Diagrarn14 showsa crosssectionof an oil palm fruit.

Rajah 14 menunjukkankeratan rentas buah kelapa sawit.

Diagram14
Rajah 14
Choosethe correct answerthat represent\il, X, Y and Z.
Pilih jmapan yang betul untuk mewakili W X, Y dan Z.

w x Y Z
Exocarp Mesocarp Endocarp Kemel
eksokap mesokap endoknp kernel
Mesocarp Exocarp Endocarp Kernel
mesokap elcsokap endokap kernel
Exocarp Mesocarp Kemel Endocarp
eksokap mesokap kcrnel endokap
D Mesocarp Exocarp Endocarp Kemel
mesokarp eksokap endokap kernel

35 Diagmm 15 showsa soapmoleculesfructure.

Rajah 15 menunjukkanstruktur molekul sabun.

Diagrarn15
Rajah 15
The following statementis the correctexplanationabout Diagram 15 except
Antara peryataan berihtt adalah benar tentangpenjelasan untuk Rajah 15 kccuali
A X is known as llydrophilic head
X dikenali sebagai Hidrofilik kepala
B Y dissolvesin water and organicmaterial
Y larut dalam air dan bahan organik
C X is also known as ionic head
X jugo dikenali sebagai kepala ianik
D Y is knov,n as Hydrophobictail
Y dikenali sebagoi Hidrofobik ekor

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36 Excessiveconsumptionof saturatedfat"th4y causethe,following''diseaseto our heatth

:'"
except
I
Lebihan memakai lemak tepu akan menyebabkan'penfadtb?rihtt kecuali

. ,. - .- ..,, a'

Strok , :i
B High blood pressure
Tekanandarah tinggi :
C Heart attack
Seranganiatung
D Cancer
Kanser

37 Diagram 16 showsa structureof cross-linkagein.vulcanizearub!e_,r,,f91t.{?

najah 16 menunjukkanstrqhur rangkaian silang dalam molgkul,lervulkan getah.

I
I

Diagram16
Rajah 16

What is X?
ApakaihX?
A Sulphw
Sulfur
B Chloride
Klorida
C Protein
Protein
D' Sodiirm'
Naffium

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38 Diagram 17 shows a section of a tape with print dots. A ticker timer connectedto an a.c
supply 50 Hz was used to measurethe velocity of a toy car moving with constantvelocity.
Rajah 17 menunjukkansebahagianpita dengan cetak titik-titik. Satujangka masa detik
disambungke satu bekalan a.c 50 Hz adalah digunakan untuk mengukur halaiu satu
kereta mainan bergerak derlganhalaiu malar.
tl
r-l
i<- bCm 4r

1....1o..
Diagram17
Rajah 17
Calculatethe velocity of the toy car.
t-l
l-, . .. distancetravelledI
l Ve l o cl rY :-l
I time taken I

Kirakan halaju kereta mainan.

l-'l
iarak ditatui
lu*o1u- I
I nasa diambil)

A 30 cm s-r C 50 cm s-r
B 40 cm s-r D 60 cm s-t

39 A truck travelingat a constantspeedon a straightroad increasesits speedfrom 8.0 ms'l to

20 ms'rin 12 seconds.Determinethe accelerationof the truck.

| ^ , .. - change in u.tocityl
l Ac c e le ra ti o n --i
I time taken J
Satu trak menjelajah pada satu kelajuan malar di satu ialan lurus meningkat
kelajuannyadaripada 8.0 ms'r ke 20 msr dalam masa 12 saat. Tentukanpecutan trak
tersebut.
[ , , .-,-'
I nerubahan pecutanl
l Pe c u ta n =' I
I masa diambil I

A 0.7 ms'2 C 10.0ms-2

B 1.0 ms'2 D 7.0 ms-2

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40 Diagram18 showsa Newton'scradlefor principleof conservation

of momentum.
Rajah 18 menunjukkansatu buaian Newton untukprinsip keabadianmomentum

Diagram18
Rajah 18
How many balls will go up on the right side of the cradleif 2 balls on the left side are
released?
Berapa biji bola akan bergerak pada sebelah kanan buaian jika 2 biji bola pada
sebelahkiri dilepaskan?
A 1 ball C 3 balls
I biji bola 3 biji bola
B 2 balls D 4 balls
2 biji bola 4 biji bola

4l Diagram19 showsthe forcesactingof an aeroplanewhen it is in flight.

Rajah 19 menunjukkandaya-dayayang bertindak ke atas sebuah kapal terbang dalam
penerbangan.

W
Y
€

$
z
-t

Diagram19
Rajah 19
Choosethe correct answerthat representW' X, Y and Z.
Pilih jawapan yang betul untuk mewakili W X, Y dan Z.

w x Y z
Crravity Tnrst Drag Uft
Graviti ftjah Heret Anglut
Lift Drag Cilavity Trust
Angkat Heret Graviti Tujah
Trust Crravity Lift Drag
Tujah Graviti Angkat Heret
D Drag Uft Trust Cravity
Heret Angkat Tujah Graviti
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42 The information showsa food processingmethod.

Maklumat menunjuklransatu kaedahpemprosesanmakanan.
' Drying underthe sun
Kering di bawah matahari
' Drying in an oven
Kering didalam ketuhar
' Drying over a flame
Kering di atas api

The food processingmethod aboveis

Kaedahpemprosesanmakanandi atas ialah
A Pasteurization C Canning
Pempasteuran Pengetinan
B Irradiation D Dehydration
Radiasi Pendehidaratan

43 Diagram20 showsthe picture of the founderof bacteriology.

Rajah 20 menunjukkansebuahgarnbarpengasasbagi baheriologi.

Diagram20
Rajah 20

Who is the man developedpasteurization?

Siapakahbeliau yang rnengembangkan pempasteuran?
A Edward Jenner C Sir IsaacNewton
B AbrahamGrahambell D Louis Pasteur

What is the correctstatementof the bottled drink in the diagram2l belov/?The bottled drink
Apakahpernyataanyang betul bagi sebuahbotol mtnumandi dalam Rajah 21 di bavtah?
Botol minumantersebut

: 01.10.2008
:21.10.2O10
Diagram2l
Rajah 21
A can be consumeduntil 23 I lA | 2010
boleh diminumsehinggtarikh 23 / 10 / 2010
B is spoilt
telah rosak
c is safe to be consumed
selamat untuk diminurn
D expiry date is 0l/10 I 2008
Tarikh luput ialah 01 / I0 /2008
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ST]LIT 20 1511/1

45 Diagram22 showsa symbol.

Rajah 22 menunujukkansatu simbol.

ffi
Diagrarn22
Rajah 22
The symbolrefers to
Simbol itu merujuk kepada
A Reuse c Reduce
Menggunakansemula Kurangkan
B Recycle D Refresh
Kitar semula segarkan

46
Pn Ani usedto throw plasticsinto the river behindher house.
Pn Ani selalu membuangsampahke dalam sungaiyang berdekatan.

Pn Ani 's actionis irresponsible.

TindakanPn Ani itu tidak bertanggungiawab.
What is the bestway to throw plasticsthat can be practisedby Pn Ani?
Apakah kaedahyang paling terbaik untuk membuangsampahyang boleh diteladani oleh
Pn Ani?
A Use biodegradable plastics
Menggunakanpl ast ik yang boleh dibiodegr adasikan
B Bury in the sand
Tanamdidalam tanah
C Throw rubbishin anotherriver
Membuangsampahke dalam sungai yang lain
D Burn the plasticsin openarea
Membakarplastik di tempatyang terbuka

1511/1 [Lihat sebelah

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ST]LIT 2l 1511/1

47 Tableshowsthe differencesbetweensyntheticplastics.
Jadual menunjukkanperbezaandiantara plastic sintetik .

X Y
Low melting point . High meltingpoint
'
Takat lebur rendah Takat lebur tinggi
' No crosslinkage ' Has crosslinkage
Tiada rangkai silang Ada rangkai silang
Low resistanceto heat t High resistanceto heat
'
Rintangan haba lemah Rintanganhaba tinggi

The productsmade from X and Y are

ProdukX dan Y di perbuat daripada

x Y
A Melamin Epoxy resin
Memelamin Resinepoksi
B Polystyrene Perspex
Polisterin Perspeks
C Polystyrene Bakelite
Polisterin Bakelit
D Polyvinylchloride Polythene
Polivinilklorida Politena

48 Diagram23 showsan exampleof a wavein one second.

Rajah 23 menunjukkansatu contoh gelombangdalam satu saat.
Displacement

Distance
Jarak

Diagram23
Rajah 23
How manycompleteoscillationshavebeengenerated?
Berapakahbilangan putaran lengkapyang terhasil?
A5
B 5.5
C6
D10

tStUl [Lihat sebelah

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 STJLIT 22 l51l/1

49

What is the type of wavesusedin the handphone?

Apalmhjenis gelombangyang digunakandalam telefon bimbit?
A Microwave Ulta viola
Gelombangmilvo Utra violet
I
i B Gammaray Visiblelight.
r
l

Sinar gamma Cahaya nampak

l
50 Diagrafir24 showsa radio tansmissionsystem.
Rajah 24 menunjukkansebuahsistemradio pemancar.

Oscillilator Modulator
Osilator Modulator

Dia$arn 24
Rajah 24
Whatis the functionof X?
Apalrahfungsi X?
A Audio signalsarecombinedwith radiowaves
Gelombangradio bergabungdenganisyarat audio
B Separatesaudiosignalfrom radio waves
Mengasingkanisyarat audio dengangelombangradio
C Producesradio waves
Menghasilknngelombangradio
D Convertssoundwavesinto electical signals
Menukarkangelombangbunyi kepadaisyarat bunyi

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOAI./IN TAMAT

tstul
STILIT
STJLIT
'511N
15flN NAMA: ANGKA GILIRAN:
Sains
Kertas 2
Sept. PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
2009
2 %j a m SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
NEGERI PERAK
2009

SCIENCE

PAPER2

Duajamtigapuh:hminit

JAIYGAI\ BI]KA KERTAS SOALAII INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

L Tuliskannama dan angka giliran andapada

ruang yang disediakan. Kod Pemeriksa

2. Kertas soalan ini mengandungitiga bahagian: Markah Markatr

BahagianA, BahagianB dan BahagianC.
Bahagian Soalan
Pemh Dperolehi
3. Jawab semuasoalan dalam Bahagian A dan 5
BahagianB. Bagi BahagianC, jawab
Soalan l0 dan mana-manasatu daripada A 2 5
Soalanll atau Soalan12.
J 5
4 )
4. Jawapan hendaklah ditulis denganjelas pada 5 6
ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan.
6 6
5. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan B 7 6
mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan. 8 6
6. Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap ceraian 9 6
soalan ditunjukkan dalam kurungan. 10 r0
7. Anda dibenarkan menggunakankalkulator
C 11 t0
saintiJik yang tidak boleh diprogram. t2 l0
8. Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Junlatl
BahagianA ialah 60 minit, BahagianB ialah
50 minit dan Bahagian C ialah 40 minit.

Kertas ini mengandungi22 halaman bercetak dan 2 halaman tidak bercetalc

[Lihat sebelah
'511N STJLIT
ST]LIT 2 t5tu2
SectionA
Bahagian A
[20 marks]
120markahl

Answerall questionsin this section

Jawab semuasoalandalam bahagianini

DiagramI showsan experimentto studythe reactivityof metals.The reactivityof metalscanbe

determinedby the reactionbetweenmetaland dilute acid.Five differentmetals:calciurn,copper,
zinc, tin andnickel are addedto dilute hydrochloricacid respectively.
The heightof gascollected
in the first 25 secondsin eachcaseis measured.
Rajah I menunjukkaneksperimenuntuk mengkaji kereaktifanlogam. Kereaktifan logam
bolehditentukanmelalui tindakbalaslogam denganasid cair.
Lima logam yang berbeza, kalsium, kuprum, zink, timah dan nikel dimasukkansecara
berasinganke dalam asid hidroklorik cair Ketinggiangas yang terkumpulpada 25 saatyang
pertamabagi setiap logam diukur

Deliverytiub
Tiubpenghantar
Dilute hydrochloricacid Heightof gascollected
Asid hidroklorik cair
I / Ketinggian gasyang
I terkumpul

Water
Air
Metal
Logam

Diagmm1
Rajah I
The resultsare shownin Table 1.1.
Keputusaneksperimenditunjukl<nndalam Jadual l.l.

Type of metals Calcium Copper Zirrc Tin Nickel

Jenis logam Kalsium Kuprum Zink Timah Nilel
Height (cm) of gas collected
in the first 25 seconds
Ketinggian (cm) gas yang 5.5 I 4.5 0 2.5
terkampul pada 25 saat
yang pertama.

Table1.1
Jadual1.1

tslu2 [Lihat sebelah

ST]LIT
SULIT 3 .onn
(a) Basedon the result in Table 1.1, draw a bar chart to show the height of gascollected
againstthe type of metals.
Berdasarkankeputusandalam iaduat LI, lukiskan carta bar yang menunjukkan
Icetinggiangas yang terlatmpulmelawanjenis logam.

Heightof gascollected(cm)
Ketinggian gas yang terkumpul (cm)

Calcium Cuprum Tin Nickel Typeof metal

Kalsium Kuprum Timah Nikel Jenis logam

[2 marks]
12marknh)

15nn [Lihat sebelah

SULIT

*'
ST]LIT 4 t'llt2

(b) What is the relationshipbetweenthe heightof the gascollectedandthe typesof metals?

Apalrahhubunganantara ketinggiangas yang terkumpuldenganjenis logam?

[1 mark]
ll markahl
(c) Anangethe reactivityof four metalsin descending
orderfrom the resultin table 1.1
Susunkankereaktifanempat logam sahaja, mengikut urutan menurun berdasarkan
lreputusanelcsperimenpada jadual LL

Reactivitydecreases
Kereaktifanmenurun

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

t5lu2 [Lihat sebelah

ST]LIT
 STJLIT 5 ISIlN

2. Dagram2.1 showsan experimentto studythe formationof an imageby a planeminor.

Rajah 2.1 menunjukkaneksperimenbagi menglwjipembentulwnimei pada cerminsatah

.(:)w:
":;;;c....
i
1I
I

I
Ll
(w o,ffiHi,,
observer r
Pemerhati
Diagram2.1
Rajah2.1
(a) CompleteDiagram2.1by drawingthe ray diagramto showlight rayson the planemirror.
Lenglwpkan Rajah 2.1 dengan melukis gambar rajah sinar bagi menunjukknnsinar
cahayamelalui cermin satah.
[2 marks]
12marlahl

(b) Whatlieht pnncipleis appliedin the planemirror?

Apalwh prinsip cahayayang diaplilrasikandalam cermin satah?

[1 mark]
[1 marlahl

rsflN [Lihat sebelah

ST]LIT
 t'tl12
SULIT

(c) in front of a planemirror. Their positionsare shown

Four students:R Q, R, S are arrang,ed
diagram
by DiagramZ.Z. TIteimageof eachstudentis alsodrawnon the diagmm.The ray
showsthaLP cannotobservethe imageof S''
mereka
Empat orang pelaiar: n g, R, S diiusun dihadapancermin satah. Keduduknn
raiah.
ditunjulCwn-aAni Rqjahi.Z. tmei setiappelaiar iuga tetah dituniukkandi dalam
Rajah sinar menuniukkanbahawa,P tidak dapat melihat imej S'.

P' Q' R' s' Studentsimage

Imej pelajar
* * * ;

Planemirror
Cermin satah
Ligfit rays
il * * sinnr cahaYa

Students
a R S
pelajar

Diagtam2.2
Raiah2.2

S?
G) Basedon the diagrarn2.2 prdicttwo imagesof studentsthat canbe seenby
BerdasarlcanRaiah 2.2 rimatlan imei dua orang pelajar yang dapat diperhatiknn
oleh S?

ii "';kr
I1 markahl

G) Nameone characteristicof imageformedby theplainminor.

Nyatalransatu sifat imei bagi cermin satah'

[l mark]
l1 marknhl

$rn [Lihat sebelah

SI,]LIT
St]LIT Efi N

Diagam 3.1 showsan o<perimentcaniedout to studythe effectof penicillin on bacterialgrowttt.

Threepenicillin discsX, Y and Z, \ith differentconcenftatioosare placedon the nutrientagar
surface.The Peti dish is incubatedupsidedown at 3TC. After two days,a clear areais formed
aroundeachdisc. The diameterof the clearareais measuredand recordedin Table2.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkansqtu eksperimenyang telah dijalankan untuk mengknii kesan
penisilin terhadappertumbuhanbaheria. Tiga ceperpenisilin X, Y dan Z yang mengandungi
kepekatanyang berlainan diletakkanpada permukaan agar nutrient. Piring petri
diinfubasikansecaraterbalikpada suhu 370C. Selepasdua hari, didapati terdapatlanasan
yang jernih terbentukdi sekelitingceper * ceper tersebut.Diameter bagi setiap lwwasan
jernih itu diukur dan dtrekodpada iadual Jadual 2

Penicillindiscs
Ceperpentsilin X Y Z

Dameter of the cleu weaI cm

1.8 3.0 2.5
Diameterbagi kawasanjernih / cm

Table2
Jadual 2

Peti dish

%
Piring peni
NufiientAgar
Agar nutrien

Diagram3.1
Rajah3.1

(a) What is tlre hlpotresis of this erryriment?

Apalwh hipotesisbagi eksperimenini?

[1 mark]
ll markahl

(b) vriable in this experiment.

Stateore methodto fix the con:trolled
Nyataknn satu knedah,untuk rnenetapkanpemboleh ubah dalam eksperimenini.

[1 mark]
11 marl<nhl

tsfiN [Lihat sebelah

SI]LIT
ST'LIT t5tu2

(c) With referenceto table2, wtrichdisc hastlre highestconcentationofonicillin?

Merujuk lcepadajadual 2, ceper manalrahmempunyaikepekntanpenisilin yang paling
tinggi?

[1 mark]
[1 markahl

definitionof penicillin
(d) Penicillinis an antibiotic.Basedon ttrisexperimen!statethe operational
Penisilin adalah sejenisantibiotilc Berdasarkaneksperimenini, rryatakan deJinisisecaro
operasibagipenisilin.

I mark]
[1 markah]
M, N, O and P are microorganisms.
M, N, O dan P adalah microorganism,

M N
Diagnrn3.2
o
$ P

Rajah3.2
that can be destoyedby
(e) Basedon diagram3.2 tick ( / ) to showthe microorganisms
penicillirl
Berdasarftandiagram 3.2, tandakan( / ) bagi menunjukkanmilvoorganismayang bagi
menunjuklanmilcroorganima yang boleh dimusnahkanolehpenisilin.

Mooorganisms Canbe destoyedby penicillin

(mikroorganisma) (Boleh dimusnahkanolehpenisilin)
M

o
P

[1 mark]
l1 markahl

tsrl12 [Lihat sebelah

ST'LIT
SI]LIT EIn

4 Diagrarn4 showsan experimentto studyBemoulli'sprinciple.

Rajah 4 menunjukkansatu eksperimenuntuk mengujiprinsip Bernoulli

Directionof air flow

Arah pengaliran udara

Diagram4
Rajah 4

(a) What is the relationshipbetweenthe speedof water and presswe.

Apalrah hubungandi antara kelaiuan air dengantekanan.

ll markl
I marlwhl

O) Draw the waterlevelsin the Bemoullitube Q, R and S

LuHs aras air dalam tiub Bernoulli

[2 marks]
12 marlwhl

(c) Which tubeproducesthe highestpressure?

Tiub yang manakahaknn menghasillwntekananyang paling tinggi?

[1 mark]
ll marlahl

(d) Stateone applicationof Bemoulli'sprinciplein our daily life.

Nyatakansatu aplikasi prinsip Bernouli dalam kehidupanharian.

[1 mark]
I marlwhl

$rn [Lihat sebelah

SI]LIT
SUSTT 10 ls*l#
.S6€6oA.Ii
,.,,,,j ,:,.i.-i
. .,, ...
,: ' .B&,qian B.

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t30 ptarknhl'
L- ? _-_--- _ - - - '- J
:

5. Diagam 5 showsstagesof a cellldivisisni,{*." in hrinar beingduringthe fomrdion of babies.

Rajah 5 menunjutckanperinglqt pembb$agian sil',yang berlaht dalam manusia sernasa
p e m b e n t uka n b a yi .
"i ;: ,
:Sji:vV
:; r i- .

i..ii-l!"'L .l'i
..i
, *r. -!
Diagranr5

' [2 marlul
[2 markahl
p occurs.
Statethe organwhereprocess
',l;c;.1b}1
i::'u*"rr:r')Nyatalwnorgandi manaproses P berlalw.

ll marlcl
ll narkahl
1ffi4*er*diJ] ll,ihat sffi
r'T3;i: SULIT
ST]LIT 11 Efl N

(c) Statethe typeof twins basedin Diagram5.

Nyatakanjenis kembar dalam Rajah 5.

ll markl
ll markahl

(d) Give one similarityin babyA andB.

Beri sata persamaetft pada bqti A dan B.

fi markl
l1 markahl

(e) If a spermtbat caniesthe X<hromosomefertilisesan ovum,what is the sexof the baby?

Jilra spermayang mengandungiKromosom-Xmensenyawakan ovum, apakahjantina
bayi tersebut?

ll markl
ll marlwhl

lirtD [Lihat sebelah

ST]LIT
 t2 rsfiN

6 Diagram6 showsthe life cyclesof the femaleAnophelesmosquitoand femaleAedesmosquito.

Rajah 6 menunjuklwnkitar hidup bagi nyamukAnophelesdan rryamukAedes.

Eggs
Telur
IfiDV

P
Stage
l:
Peringknt P

W:
(a) Namethe stageP shownin diagrart6
Namalmnperingknt P seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam raiah 6

ll markl
[1 markah]

o) Why arethesenyamuk
mosquitoesknown as vectors?
dikBnalisebagaivehor?
Mengapalmh

I mark]
l1 markahl

(c) featureof an adultAedesmosquito.

Stateone characteristic
Nyatalan satu ciri nyamukAedesdewasa.

(1 markl
II markah]

EflN pihat sebelah

SI,]LIT
 SI,]LIT 13 $fln

(d) What is the pathogenthat is spreadby Anophelesmosquitoes?

Apatrahpatogenyang disebarknnoleh rryamukAnopheles?

ll markl
t martrahl
I

spreadby Anopheles
Statetwo stepsto preventthe diseases mosquitoes.
Nyatalmndua langkahuntukmencegah penyakit yang dibawaolehnyamukAnopheles.

[2 marks]
12marlwhl

l5'l.N [Lihat sebelah

STJLIT

I
].
ST]LIT t4 $fln
Diagram7.1 and 7.2 showstwo differenttypesof food products.
Rajah 7.1 dan 7.2 menunjulckanduajenis malwnan.

Meat andfish Condensed

milk
Daging dan ikan Susupekat

Diagram7.1 Diagnm 7.2

Rajah 7.1 Rajah 7.2

(a) Statettre categoryof fat in diagram7.1 and diagam 7.2.

Nyatakankntegori lemakyang terdapatdalam rajah 7.1 dan rajah 7.2.

Diagram7.1
Rajah 7.1

Diagnm 7.2
Rajah 7.2
[2 marks]
12 marlmhJ

@) Give two propertiesof fat basedon the answerin diagam 7.1

Berikon dua ciri berkaitanlemakberdasarkan jawapan anda di 7.1

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

$rn [Lihat sebelah

STILIT
SULIT 15 $fln

(c) Diagram7.3 showsan obeseyormgboy. He had a heartattack.

Rajah 7.3 menunjukkanseorangbudakyang gendut.Budak itu mengalami serangan
jantung.

Diagram 7.3
Rajah 7.3

The excesscholesterol sticks to the walls of the arteriesmakine the lumen narower.
This condition is known as
Lemak berlebihan leknt didinding arteri dan menyebabkanruang lumen sempit.
Kesdaan ini dikenali sebagai

I mark]
II markah]

(d) Whatis X in the dragramT.4?

ApakahX didalam rajah 7.4?

Diagrarn7.4
Rajah 7.4

[1 mark]
II marknh]

t5tu2 [Lihat sebelah

SI]LIT
ST]LIT t6 t511N

Diagram8 showsfoodsthat havebeenprocessedthroughdifferentmethods.

Raiah 8 menunjukkanmaknnanyang telah diprosesmelalui knedahyang berlainan.

g{aao
ffiiafir
#ffi
x
Dagmm 8
Rajah 8
(a) Namethe food processingmethodfor X and Y.
Namalranlraedahpemprosesanmakananuntuk X dan

[2 marls]
[2 marlmh]

O) Mark (/) for the suitabletemperature

neededfor pasteurization
Tanda(,f) bagi suhu yang diperlukan untukprosespempasteuran.

63oCfor 30 minutes 72"C for 30 minutes 72"C for 15 seconds

[1 mark]
ll markahl
(c) Give one disadvantageof processY.
Beri sata keburukanproses Y.

tl ma*l
I markahl
(d) Give anotherexampleof processed
food usingmethodX.
Beri contohmalcananlain yang menggunakan kaedahpemprosesanmakananX.

I mark]
II markah]
(e) Nametwo informationthat must havein a food labelaccordingto FoodRegulation1985.
Namalrandua informasi yang perlu ada pada label makonanberdasarknnPeraturan
Makanan 1985.

ll ma*l
ll markahl
[Lihat sebelah
'sfiN STruT
SULIT t7 1511N

9 Dagram 9.1 showsa spectum of electomagneticwaves

Rajah 9.1 menunjukkanspehrum gelombangelehromagnet

Vsible
Mcrowaves Ulta violet
x Gelombang
tdr Utra
X- r ay
Y
Cahaya Sinar X
milqo violet
nampak

(a) IdentifyX andY

Kenal pasti X dan Y

G ) x-
Y.
[2 marks]
12markahl
(b) Arrangethe elecfromagnetic
wavesin orderof decreasing
frequency.
Susunlrangelombangeleknomagnetikberdasarlanfrehtensi menurun.
[2 marks]
[2 markahl
Frequency
Frehtensi

15nn pihat sebelah

SULIT
ST,IIjIT 18 t'ttn
(c) Dagrarn 9.2 showsa radio wave"Whd i$ R.and S?
getrombang
Rajah 9.2 me'nunjulckon radto. Apakah R dan S?

Displrcernentcn
Sesaran

Distarc,e,cm
Jarak

Diagram9"2
Rajak9.2

(i) R-

S-
[1 r,nark]
II mwkahl

D d rE R i n c(i )
TalviJkanRdalatnc(t)

R
tl mal<l
l1 nukahl

131t[2 [trftat $€bd*h

SIII,IT
SIJLIT 19 L'fl12

SectionC
Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
AnswerQuestion10 and Questionll or euestron 12
lawabSoalanl0 dan samaada Soalanll atau Soalan12

10. Studythe following statement.

Kaji pernyataan berikut.

Reaction of metal and acid releasesheat energyto the surroundings.

Tindakbalaslogam dengan asid membebaskantenoga haba ke seketittng.

You are given boiling tube,boiling tube rack, spatula,25ml measuringcylinder,thermometer,

powderedzinc and powderediron.
Anda dibekalkandengantabung didih, rak tabung didih, spatula,silinder penyukat25m1,
jangka suhu,serbukzink dan serbukbesi.

(a) Suggestonehypothesisto investigatethe abovestatement

Cadangkansatu hipotesisuntuk menyiasatpernyataandi atas.

[1 markJ
II markah]
(b) Describeone experimentto test your hypothesisin 10(a)basedon the following criteria:
Huraikon satu el<sperimenuntuk mengujihipotesisdi I1(a) berdasarkanlviteria berihtt:

(D Aim of the experiment

[2 marks]
Tujuaneltsperimen [2 marknh]
(ii) Identificationof variables
[1 mark]
Mengenalpas ti p embolehubah lI markahl

Cu) List of apparatusandmaterials [4 marks]

Senarairadas dan bahan [4 marknhl
(iv) Procedureor method
I mark]
Proseduratau kaedah II marlmhl
(v) Tabulationof data
I mark]
Penjadualandata ll markahl

rsru2 [Lihat sebelah

SULIT
SI.]LIT 20
'5nn
1l Diagramll showsa phenomenon which is causedby gasX.
Rajah 11 menunjuklwnsatufenomenadisebabkangas X.

Sur
Matahari
Layer of gasP
I
Lapisan gas-P
Sur ray
Sinar matahari

Diagrartll
Rajah 11

(a) which is causeby gasX?

Explainthe phenomenon
Jelaslanfenomenayang disebabkanoleh gas X?

[a marks]
14 marlahl

(b) A student is concernedwith the increasein temperaturein the city he lives in. As a
responsiblestudent,describethree stepsthat he can take to reducethis problem.Your
answershouldinclude:
Seorang pelajar menyedari masalah peningkatan suhu di bandaraya tempat
tinggalnya. Sebagai seorang yang bertanggungiawab,gambarlmn tiga aspek yang
perlu untuk mengurangkanmasalahpeninglwtan suhu itu. Jawapan anda hendaklah
mengandungi:

(r) The causeof the increasein temperahre.

Berilranpunca suhu meningkat.

tl rna*l
11marlwhl

l5rn [Lihat sebelah

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SULIT 2l
'sflN
Give one reasonto this problem.
Beriknn satu sebabterjadinya masalahini.

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

Give three stepsto be takento overcomethis problem.

Berilran tiga langknh untuk mengatasimasalahtersebut.

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

15flN [Lihat sebelah

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St]LIT 22 15flN

12 (a) Explainthe differencesbetweenthermosetandthermoplastic

Terangkanperbezaandiantara termosetdan termoplastik
[a marks]
14marlmhl
(b) Diagrani12 showsobjects.made of thermosets.
Rajah 12 menunjuklan objek yang dihasilkon daripada termoset.

TIIERMOSETS
Bakelit
Bakelit melanine
Diagram12
Rajah 12
Studythe objectsin Diagram12 andconstuctthe conceptof thermoset
Kaji objek objek dalam Rajah 12 dan bina konseptermoset.

Your answershouldbe basedon the following aspects:

Jawapananda hendaklahberdasarkanaspek- aspekberikut:

. of thermosets
Identifytwo commoncharacteristics [2 marks]
Kenal pasti dua ciri sepunyabagi termoplastik 12 markahl

. Constructtlre initial conceptof thermosets I mark]

Membinakonsepawal bagi termoset [1 marlah)

. Give anotherexampleof thermosets and a non

- exampleof thermoplastik [2 marks]
Beri satu lagi contohlain bagi termosetdan
satu bulwn contoh bagi termoplastik 12 markahl

r Consffuctthe acfualconceptof thermoset [1 mark]

Membinakonsepsebenarbagi termoset lI marlmhl

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOAI-/IN TAMAT

tslu2
ST}LIT
SULIT
1s11/2(PP)
Science
Paper2
Marking PEPERIKSAANPERCUBAAN
Scheme SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
September
2009 NEGERI PERAK
2009

SCIENCE

PaperI and 2

MARKING SCHEME

UNTUK KEGUNAAN PEMERIKSA SAHAJA

pemarkahan
Peraturan ini mengandungihalamanbercetak

pihat sebelah
 2 ls11/2(PP)

PAPER1

Marking Scheme

ID 1l B 2tB 3lc 4tD

2D t2 D 22C 32C 42D
3C 13 A 23C 33D 43D
4B t4 c 24B 34C 44C
5A l5 C 25C 358 4 sB
6C 16 D 26D 36D 46A
7B t7 A 27A 37A 47C
8A 18 A 288 38D 48A
9D l9 C 29B 398 49A
1 0c 20 C 30B 40B 50D

1s11/2(PP) SULIT
 PEPERIKSAANPERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARANMALAYSIA
2009

SCIENCE_ PAPAE2
PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
SECTIONA

Question Marking criteria Mark Total

No marks
I (a) Able to draw a bar chart
Bar chart I
Correctheiehtof bar ( onewrongno mark ) 1 2
(b) Able to statethe relationship
The more reactivethe metals, the higherthe amount I 1
of gascollected
(c) Able to arrangethe reactivityof 4 metalsaccordinely

Calcium,Zinc, Nickel, Copper,Tin

Reactivitydecreases
Note 2 2
( all correct2 marks)
(2/3 conectI mark )
Total 5

Question Marking criteria Mark Total

No marks
2 (a)

planemirror
cerminsatah
observer
pemerhati

l.Light rays from obiectto observer 1

2.Lieht raysfrom line from planemirror to imase I 2
(b) Able to statetheprinciple
Reflection/ reflect I I
(c) (i) Able to predictcorrectly
Qa n d R I
 Note
1. 1 correct:0 mark
2 .2 conect: lmark
(ii) Able to give the characteristic
Virtual / laterally inverted I upright I
Object size : image size/object dist ance = image I 2
distance
Total 5

Question Marking criteria Mark Total

No marks
(a) The more concentratedpenicillin is used the I I
a
J larger diameterof clear areais obtained.

(b) Sizeof penicillindisc 1 1

(c) DiscY I 1

(d) A substance that makesthe surroundingareaof the I I

thepenisilindisc clear.

(e) NandP I I
Total 5

Question MarkinsCriteria Mark E

Mark
4 (a) Able to state the relationship betweenthe speedof water I I
and the pressure correctly

Sampleanswer
1. The higher the speedof air flow, the lower the air
pressure.
2. The speedof water increase,the pressurein the water
decrease.

(b) Able to draw the water levels accuratelv 2 2

r"r l{

Direction-
of water 1l

Note
1. 3 levelscorrect-2 marks
2. 2 levelscorrect- 1 mark

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 3. 1 level correct- no mark

(c) Able to state the highest pressure glass tube correctly I I

(d) Able to statethe applicationof Bernoalli'sprinciple in I 1

daily ffi comectly

Sampleanswer
1. Air flight
2. Insectspray
3. Bunsenburner
4. Carburetor of a car

Note
Eitheroneof the answeror otheracceptable
answer
f,

SECTION B

Question Markingcriteria Mark Total

No marks
5 (a) P - Meiosis 1

Q - Mitosis I 2

(b) Ovarv I I
(c) Identicaltwins I 1
(d) Sampieanswers I I

l.share one placenta

2.have identicalchromosomesand genes
3. have samesex both boysiboth girls
4. similar characteristicfeatures

(e) Girl / female I I

Total 6

Question Markinscriteria Mark Total

No marks
(a) larva I I
6
(b) Thesemosquitoes transmitpathogens from
/diseases I I
people
patientsto healthy

(c) Has black stripeson the abdomenand legs. I 1

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 (d) Plasmodium I 1
(e) Sampleanswers
(i) Spray ponds , drains and stagnantwater with oil to
prevent larva from breathing at the surfaceof water

(ii) Carry out fogging or sprayinginsecticidesto kill

adult mosquitoes

(iii) Sleepunderrnosquitonet

(iv) Clear the housecompound from empty tins and

containerswhich can hold stagnantwater.

(v) Fix wire gauzeat the doors and windows to

preventmosquitoesfrom getting into the house.

(Accept any other relevantanswers)

2 2
Total 6

Question Marking criteria Mark Total

No marks
7 (a) I Saturatedfat I
(ii) Unsaturatedfat I 2
(b) (i) Derived from animal I
(ii) Higher melting point I 2
Sampleanswers
1. mostly solid at room temperature
2. raisetotal cholesteroland LDL ( bad
cholesterollevel )
( c) Atherosclerosis I I
(d) cholesterol I I
Total 6

Question Markine Criteria Mark I

Mark
8 (a) Able to name the type of food processing method
accurately

X: Dehydration I
Y: pasteurizatian I 2
(b) Able mark ( 4 -for the temperatureneededfor 1 I
r pasteurization correctly
 63oCfor 30 72oCfor 30 72oC for lS
minutes minutes seconds

Note
1. 2conecL- l mark
2. I correct- no mark

(c) Able to state the disadvantages of pasteurization. I I

Sampleanswer
l. The pasteurized milk is not sterile
2. bacterialsporesare not kill
3. Pasteurizedmilk can be keepfor few days only in
cold conditions
4. Foodsdoesnot last long
5. Foodsneedto be keep in refrigerator

Note
Either one of the answeror other acceptableanswer

(d) Able to name the type of processedfood correctly. 1 I

Samoleanswer
1. Dried fish
2. coffee powder
3. milk powder
4. groundnuts
5. instantnoodles

Note
Either one of the answeror other acceptableanswer

(e) Able to name the information neededon thefood labels. I I

SampleAnswers
l' name and addressof manufacturer
2. nameI type of food
3. expiry date
4. ingredients
5. net weight

Note
Either one of the answer
6

I
Question Marking criteria Mark Total
No marks
9 (a) (i) Radio wave I
ii) Gamma ravs I 2
(b) Gammarays ,X- rays , visible light,microwave and I I
radio wave
(c) (i) X - wavelength I
(ii) Y - amplitude I 2
(c) The distancebetweenanypoint andthe next identical I I
pointll The distancebetweentwo consecutivecrests
or betweentwo consecutivetroughs
Total 6

Question Marking criteria Mark Total

No marks
10 (a) Able to statethe hypothesiscorrectly
The more reactivethe metal,the more heatenergyis
released/ Reactionof metal and acid releasesheat
energy to the surrounding I 1
(b) (i) Able to write the aim of the experimet
To studyheatchangein the reactionof metalswith 1 I
acids

(ii) able to statethe variables

Constant: volume of acid / hydrochloricacid
Manipulated: typesof metals 2 2
Responding : Temperature/ thermometerreading.

Note
I correct: 0 mark, 2 correct= 1 mark
3correct= 2 mark

(iii) Able to list the apparatusand materials

Boiling tube, 25ml measuringcylinder,thermometer,
powderedZinc. powderedlron, spatula,hydrochloric I I
acid.

Hydrochloric acid is compulsory

\
 (iv) Able to list procedurescorrectly

L Measure20cmi of acid and pour into the I

boiling tube.
2. Add the powdered Zinc / Iron into the boiling I
tube
3. Observeand recordthe temperature. I
4. Steps| ,2 , and3 using powderedzink / iron . I
4
(v) Able to tabulate datacorrectly

Tvoes of metals Temperature"C

PowderedZinc lIlon I 1
Powderedlron I Zinc

Question Markinscriteria Mark Total

No marks
l1 (a) 1. gasX is carbondioxide I

2. Solar radiationreachesthe Earthto warm up the I

Earth's surface. Somereflectedback to space.

3. Some radiated as infrared as infrared radiation I

which is absorbedand trappedby gasX.

4. The trappedinfrared radiationcausesan increasein I 4

the Earth's temperatureand leadsto global
warming

(i) The increasein temperatureis causedby the I I

increasein the amountof greenhousegases

(ii) Greeenhousegasesespeciallycarbondioxide 2 2
from combustionof fossil fuel//openburning //
cutting down of trees

(iii) Stepsto be takeninclude:

I
- Using public
transport//practisingcar-
pooling to reducenumber
of vehicleson road

- Stop burningof
1
rubbish//openburning

q
 a
- Plantingtrees llhavinga 1 J

garden
(Accept any other relevant answers)

Total 10

Question Markins criteria Mark Total

No marks
12 (a) 4 4
Thermoplastics Characteristics Thermoset
Can be repetedly Effect of heat Cannotbe
melted repeatedly
melted
No crosslinked Bonding Cross-
linked
Easilyattacked Solubility Withstand
by organic solvents
solvents
Low melting Melting point High melting
point

(b) Able to statetwo common characteristicsof 2 2

thermosets

1. has crosslinkage / do not slide easilyover

one another
2.heal resistant
3. cannotbe repeatedlymelted

Able to constructthe initial concept of thermosets I I

l. A polymer that has crosslinkage and heat

resistantis thermosets

Able to give anotherexampleof thermosetsand non -

exampleof thermoplastics

Another example 1
1. polyesterresins/ epoxy

Non - example I 2
1. polythene
2. polypropene
3. Perspex
4. PVC
5. polystyrene

Able to constructthe actualconcept

I0
l. A thermosetis a polymerthat hascrosslinkages I I
and heatresistant.
Total 10

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