二、夹叙夹议文

(2018·湖南衡阳联考)
When the host announced that my choir(合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game，I
couldn’t believe what I heard.All the 1 that we made earn their meaning.Through this unforgotten
experience，I 2 much.
In the semi-finals ， we were supposed to sing four songs.When we played the third song ， I
suddenly heard an unexpected 3 —a girl in the alto( 女低音) got quick.The other students in the alto
were 4 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker.Our choir’s leader ，Mrs Li noticed it and 5
used her hand to keep time，but she 6 .
After the song，the smile on Mrs Li’s face 7 and some of our members turned and tried to find the
person who first got 8 .My mind was blank，but quickly I 9 the only thing we could do was to 10
the performance.Then with a smile，Mrs Li became a 11 again，who seemed to have totally forgot
what we had done.We sang the 12 song as usual.
After the competition，I was 13 .Just because of one person’s 14 ，the whole choir must 15
the fact that we might lose the game.I cried，but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard
we 16 the girl who played poorly. 17 ，I came to her，encouraged her，and practiced the whole melody
with her.In the finals，we got the medal because of our 18 performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake ，but help her to solve the problem when you are
struggling 19 the same goal.No matter what you will experience with others in the future，successes or
failures， 20 or tears，these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.
1．A.promises B．efforts C．requirements D．differences
2．A.considered B．forgot C．learned D．explained
3．A.name B．shout C．voice D．song
4．A.driven away B．led away C．given out D．turned down
5．A.similarly B．easily C．happily D．immediately
6．A.failed B．succeeded C．arrived D．agreed
7．A.froze B．melted C．appeared D．ignored
8．A.busy B．wrong C．warm D．slow
9．A.missed B．heard C．saw D．realized
10．A.quit B．stop C．complete D．end
11．A.conductor B．singer C．dancer D．worker
12．A.late B．only C．first D．last
13．A.excited B．disappointed C．interested D．satisfied
14．A.fault B．success C．plan D．opinion
15．A.deny B．offer C．refuse D．afford
16．A.blamed B．encouraged C．called D．asked
17．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
18．A.bad B．common C．perfect D．rude
19．A.up B．out C．toward D．in
20．A.mistake B．surprise C．sadness D．Laughter
BCCBD AABDC ADBAD ABCCD

一、题型解读
夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：
1．事例→观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。
2．观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。 一般
是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3．观点→事例→观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自
己的观点。
二、解题技巧
1．分析结构，抓住作者观点。
2．重视首句，把握文章主题。 首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。 通过首句可以初步
判断文章的写作中心。
3．叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。
4．抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。 抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的
逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答
案。

(2018·河南安阳一模)
The first review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night.I was a young
adolescent 1 the pains of being a teenager.I knew too I had been a(n) 2 many times to both my mom
and my dad.One day，however，I realized just how much 3 my parents had put on me during this
time and in fact for my whole life.I was too 4 to tell them how much I 5 their care，face to face.So
earlier that evening I had poured my 6 into a letter and placed it where I knew they would 7 find
it.Then I went to bed.
Hours later my parents burst into my room， 8 me awake and hugged me.I was in 9 .I didn’t
know what was going on until I saw the 10 in my mom’s hand.It was one of the few times I could ever
remember seeing 11 in my dad’s eyes.I didn’t know what to say as I saw the love and joy 12 their
faces.I just hugged them back and blinked my 13 eyes as they held me.My simple note had 14 them
in ways that I couldn’t then understand.All I knew was that it had made them 15 and that was enough.
I still carry that 16 in a special place in my heart.It 17 me again and again of the 18 of a
single act of love.No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did.It put me
on a path that I am still 19 today.It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly 20 is love.
BDACB ACDBA DABCA DCABD
1．A.resulting in B．going through C．recovering from D．caring about
2．A.credit B．honor C．comfort D．pain
3．A.love B．expectation C．value D．hope
4．A.stubborn B．careless C．shy D．cautious
5．A.owed B．appreciated C．impressed D．entertained
6．A.heart B．complaint C．argument D．idea
7．A.luckily B．secretly C．eventually D．magically
8．A.found B．kept C．left D．shook
9．A.silence B．shock C．danger D．trouble
10．A.letter B．gift C．clothes D．medicine
11．A.doubts B．disappoints C．surprises D．tears
12．A.on B．above C．among D．with
13．A.curious B．sleepy C．angry D．dull
14．A.influenced B．worried C．touched D．confused
15．A.happy B．proud C．nervous D．afraid
16．A.pity B．burden C．regret D．memory
17．A.approves B．warns C．reminds D．informs
18．A.power B．meaning C．symbol D．loss
19．A.clearing B．traveling C．opening D．painting
20．A.survives B．reacts C．exists D．matters

Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破
(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思
1．He reviewed the whole of his past life.回顾
2．When you blink your eyes，you shut your eyes and very quickly open them again.眨眼睛
3．For the first two months，he earned nothing at all but his credit and reputation were looking better.信誉
4．If you describe someone or something as dull，you mean they are not interesting or exciting.乏味的
5．If you are confused，you do not know exactly what is happening or what to do.迷惑的
(二)一词多义
6．touch vt.触摸；碰；使感动；n.触觉；联系
(1)The blind have a keen touch.触觉
(2)Your hand will burn if you touch the hot electric iron.触摸
(3)You might get in touch with him.联系
(4) It has touched me deeply to see how these people live.使感动
7．matter n．物质；事件；vi.有关系；要紧
(1)It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matters.事件
(2)Matter is the physical part of the universe consisting of solids，liquids，and gases.物质
(3)The tool matters a great deal to him.有关系；要紧
Ⅱ.长难句理解
1 ． So earlier that evening I had poured my heart into a letter and placed it where I knew they would
eventually find it.
[句式分析] 本句话主干为简单句五种句型中的主谓宾 结构，主句有两个谓语 had poured 和
placed，它们的宾语分别是 my heart 和 it；earlier that evening 为时间 状语；where I knew they
would eventually find it 为地点状语 从句。
[精美译文] 因此，那天晚上早些时候，我把我的感情都倾注到了一封信里并把它放在一个我认
为他们最终能发现的地方。
2．All I knew was that it had made them happy and that was enough.
[句式分析] 本句话是并列句，前面的句子的主干部分是主系表 结构；I knew 是定语从句，
修饰 All，省掉了 that ；that it had made them happy 是表语 从句。
[精美译文] 我只知道这封信使他们很快乐，那就够了。

专题强化练(三十一)

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·贵州贵阳适应性考试一)
 Once upon a time，there was an old man who spread rumors(谣言) that his neighbor was a thief. 1
，the neighbor，a young man，was 2 .Several days later the young man was proven 3 .After being
released ， the young man felt 4 as he walked to his home.Then he charged the old man with 5
accusing him.
In 6 ，the old man told the judge，“They were just 7 ，and I hadn’t meant to harm anyone.”
The judge，before passing 8 on the case，told the old man，“Write all the things you said about him
on a piece of 9 .Cut it up and throw the pieces out on the way home. 10 ，come back to know the
result.”
The next day，the judge told the old man，“Before 11 the sentence，you will have to go out
and 12 up all the pieces of the paper that you 13 yesterday”．The old man said，“I can’t do that!
The wind must have spread them and I won’t know where to 14 them.”
The judge then replied，“The 15 way，simple comments may destroy the 16 of a man to such
an extent(程度) that one is not able to fix it.If you can’t speak 17 of someone，don’t say anything at
all.” The old man realized his mistake and asked for 18 ，but it was too late.
As an old saying goes，“If we are not 19 of our mouths，we will be slaves of our words.” So
think twice 20 you speak.
1．A.After all B．In addition C．As a result D．On the contrary
2．A.arrested B．inspected C．witnessed D．challenged
3．A.guilty B．innocent C．selfish D．stubborn
4．A.nervous B．excited C．proud D．shamed
5．A.slightly B．specially C．wrongly D．actually
6．A.court B．surprise C．prison D．peace
7．A.comments B．facts C．evidence D．questions
8．A.explanation B．sentence C．document D．evaluation
9．A.leaf B．cloth C．paper D．wood
10．A.Immediately B．Tomorrow C．Next week D．Next year
11．A.giving B．collecting C．receiving D．refusing
12．A.gather B．possess C．mix D．select
13．A.handed out B．left out C．wiped out D．threw out
14．A.finish B．read C．make D．find
15．A.opposite B．simple C．different D．same
16．A.mind B．body C．reputation D．ability
17．A.ill B．well C．much D．little
18．A.forgiveness B．respect C．leave D．relaxation
19．A.judges B．directors C．listeners D．masters
20．A.after B．before C．while D．unless
答案 CABDC AABCB CADDD CBADB
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018·湖南株洲质检一)
It is a question people have been asking for ages.Is there a way to turn back the aging process?
For centuries，people have been looking for a “fountain of youth” ．The idea is that if you find a
magical fountain ， and drink from its waters ， you will not age.Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon
searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s.But what he found instead is the American
state of Florida.
Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth，but they may have found a way
to turn back the aging process.It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes ，in an area
called the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus is part of your brain.It controls important activities within the body.Cai
Dongsheng，a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine，found that hypothalamus stem cells
influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well.He also reported that when the hypothalamus
starts aging，so does the body.
So when hypothalamus function is in decline，particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells，and
this protection against the aging development is lost，it eventually leads to aging.
Using this information，the researchers began trying to activate(激活) or energize the hypothalamus
in laboratory mice.They did this by injecting( 注射) the animals with stem cells.Later ，the researchers
examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior.They looked for changes in the strength of the
animals’ muscles.They also studied the social behavior and cognitive(认知) ability of the mice.
The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in animals.Cai says injecting
middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.
These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues
concerning aging problems.If the mice can live longer ，does that mean people could have longer lives?
This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.
21．What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?
A．The American state of Florida. B．Magical powers.
C．A Fountain of youth. D．A way to stop the aging process.
22．What do we know about the hypothalamus?
A．It is located in the eyes.
B．It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.
C．It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.
D．It functions well when the body starts aging.
23．What did the researchers do during the experiment?
A．They strengthened the muscles of the mice.
B．They examined tissues and tested the behavior of mice.
C．They injected the stem cells into the younger mice.
D．They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.
24．What would the researchers probably do next?
A．Inject stem cells of mice into humans.
B．Research on the cognitive psychology.
C．Help the mice live longer.
D．See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.
答案 ACBD
Ⅲ.七选五
(2018·山西太原二模)
We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna，as far south as you can get in Yunnan，skirting
the borders of Myanmar and Laos.The drive was typical，textbook beauty：mountains thick with rubber
tree forests ， pu’er tea plantations ， banana palms and tiny Dai villages.Hidden among the fields of
green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. 25
We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing ，a 17-year-old apprentice( 学徒) beekeeper who
was manning his hives.Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life，and had been on the job for just two months
and was here to learn from a master beekeeper.Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary. 26 This
particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers.“Once these flowers die，the rubber trees
will be flowering，so we will move toward them，” he told Sam.
Like thieves in the night，the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees
go to sleep.“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar( 花蜜)． 27 ”
Wei explained.
The hives were humming，and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us.Pieces of
fruit lay drying among the hives，used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei
bottles up their hard-earned honey.Sam ， who also has a couple of his own small hives in his
backyard，tells us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive. 28
We waved goodbye to Wei.Back at Sam’s house ， he gave us a bowlful of local honey. 29 Lacking the
usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory，spiced flavor，it tasted just like China.
A．It was smooth，thin and runny.
B．Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives.
C．Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandon you.
D．Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.
E．By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives，which is when we move.
F．I asked our excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，to pull over.
G．Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.
答案 FGECA
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2018·四川德阳“二诊”)
Some days before，I decided to leave my bike at home and take the bus instead.On the bus，I pull
my cap off.When I reached my stop，I got off the bus.While cross the street，I realized something were
missing.My cap! I turned around ， running to the bus ， and the bus pulled away from the stop.Just
then，a bus stopped a short distance away because a red light.While I sadly looked at the bus ，the door
was opened.A man stood near the door and looked around.Seen me ，he waved something：It was my
cap.I barely had time to grab them and say thank you before the door closed again.
答案， ， ， \s\up12(∧) 删去 was