The Period of Constitutional \uthoritarianism THE MARCOS REGIME & THE NEW SOCIETY (1972-1986)ARTIAL | AW “in its comprehensive Ferme eer Coc Me that have reference to administered ay the military forces of the State. Tani rei ar ae viiietaa Jaws enacted by the law- making body for the government of the armed forces and the rules governing the conduct of TAM ceo eco Oe war & in Team Lae military occupation.”/ARTIAL _AW el ae ee a a sense, it is thé- law which has application Cem oscmeiri sie im ae ot} does not supersede civil Pitas cela ae ae eed a upon to aid it in the execution of its vital function Brent m ner kectn aySe Me Sb mee SEO Cama as 6207 court to determine if the person's imprisonment or Cecaate ee eek Zt) a oan ye rer a civil action against the State ear Creme Mn one or oie) holds the defendant in custody: Tt can also be used to examine FT| ae eee 0 ed ae Cit ae eed 1 ee gi oe) a a WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUSA. The Political Milieu in 1972 (Prelude) SRO n MOMs MNT onto RU Cites} BOT ov cL) Beeloe mpi can oats * Battle of Mendiola / The First Quarter Storm + Moro National Liberation Front » Terror Bombing Incidents & Other Crimes + The Ambush of Juan Ponce Enrile (09-22-1972)Communist Party of the Philippines eyThe Battle of Mendiola (The 1 Quarter Storm)VU iTew SETHI COMI (ele MOU wae ircome cosyThe Battle of Mendiola (The 1 Quarter Storm)gq The Moro National Liberation FrontTerror Bombing Incidents Sao (ck PL cyriasritoratsia ne RO MOL Vue els ele la we em EETe NEY * The constitutional site @ Q.C. + The Manila Water Works and Sewerage Authority (NAWASA) * City Hall building of ManilaPLAZA MIRANDA BOMBINGPLAZA MIRANDA BOMBINGPhilippines Defense Chief Escapes Shoot The “Ambush” of Juan Ponce EnrileThe “Ambush” of Juan Ponce EnrileB. The New Social Order SOP CUE Te NEMO VCTESC IG tt RO com Nom STO MiSs entre! + Martial Law Features (P-L-E-D-G-E-S) + Foreign Relations during the Marcos EraDeclaration of Martial RulemnaayA 2 Sis ama EVaec Ym gti leMartial Law Features (P.L.E.D.G.E.S) ie eee oe Sie B2F08 ite) (0e10 = Economic Development |) — Development of Moral Values Seen cle eT oela reid | — Educational Reforms ee) eel aacOn Peace and Order + The suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus SMU Te ome seer ece meter Beever mete entre tt * Rallies & demonstrations, public meetings & assemblies, labor Pleat eee austin tasl * Curfew Ci beams ty + The surrender of firearms and other explosivesOn Land Reform Baa G one ee eae eye Cie oon the Bondage of the Sol, Transterring to Them the Ownership of the Land They Till and Providing _the dnstruments and Mechanism WW locaOn Economic Development + National Economic & Development Authority (NEDA) + Bolster & develop the Phil. geothermal plant in Tiwi, Albay, Mt. VEN e esc mene CM Dire oua ata Ry Cl mcer myei TE Meet ONN Cele @rTeEe: Cy AVE reod atte) + Construction of the 1** nuclear plant in the Phil. (Morong, sr tectna) Bastar iri teut telat buco ar (acme C om seve Ree Tele acme y te occ ee CTT irrigation, communication facilities & school buildingsan Juanico BridgePhilippine Heart CentreBataan Nuclear Power PlantOn Government Reforms +» Reorganization Plan + Restructuring and creating new departments + Metro Manila Commission « The Elections to the Interim Batasang Pambansa + The Local Elections of 1980 + The Barangay as the Basic Political UnitOn Educational Reforms + Technological and vocational courses + Educational Decree No. 6-A (10-Year Educational Program)On Social Services Be rmeamtdcsrik- sae yy Tei ett: + Philippine Medical Care Commission Brcrerincreriaacre en cc)) + Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) + Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industria at Gobyerno (PAG-IBIG)On Philippine Tourism tTHRILLA » MANILA + P.D. No. 189 (Department of Tourism) + Balikbayan Program Sa em onthe emcee nme centr ManilaThe Government & the Labor Market + Labor Code (May 1, 1974) + Overseas Employment Development Board + National Seaman Board * 11 regional skills training centres (National Manpower And BCitta mercial byA Policy for our Muslim Brothers + The use of local Muslim dialect in elementary schools * Scholarships to colleges & universities Sa Scott an CETTE Ser) Gane Geter metry Tomi EEN Ey + Islamic Studies Institute (UP) + Islamic Affairs Ministry + Tripoli Agreement (Autonomous region eee rE)Foreign Relation during the Marcos Era + Assured the safety of the U.S. military bases (Subic Naval Base & Clark Air Base) + ASEAN + Opened diplomatic relations with 14 more countries (Yugoslavia & Romania) + On 1975, opened diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic ee iis + On 1976, with Minister Romulo, opened relations with U.S.S.R + Exchanged ambassadors with 54 countries and had consulates in 23 countriesC. The Lifting of Martial Law + Amnesty International & local church organizations + 8,000 cases of sa/vaging(a local term for summary executions) & kidnapping combined + 50,000 individuals arrested on mere suspicion of subversion + P.D. 1784 (01-15-1981) + Proclamation No. 2045 (01-17-1981) PAN items Elenite ae ot tnD. The Apex of the Marcos Regime CUM M ae mle mer MOB m doce will yo ito « The election of Ronald Reagan. SoC en nec ee ene ee CER eoree e ne Na eee Pambansa (National Assembly) + Proclamation No. 2077 (04-17-1981) Ca eNO ER (ET nme acim (a) rrr Bier post ae + The White House-Malacahang Bondee President Tye ReaganR. Reagan & F-’ MarcosE. The Beginning of the End + Economie Crisis Se peerce srt cena tee ie Osta Pen matcat nnn cEaLeet Sy + Foreign Loans * Cumulative Capital Flights + Issue of CORRUPTIONF. The Ninoy Assasination SiO oC mee ure Roam Cob ere MVE HRen Cesena ce « Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino, Jr. as Marcial Bonifacio + August 21, 1983 = China Airlines Flight 811 —Arrival of Aquino + Blamed Ronaldo Galman Se een cone rte eeaner cere aC tem cr Gin cents ea (Nov 3, 1983 —Aug 20, 1984)The Ninoy AssassinationThe Ninoy AssassinationMW rte AyislehmaXcicselci- hereto oe}Rolando Galmani: Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino’s FuneralAquino Center at Tarlac & Manila Memorial Park at ParafiaqueG. The Fall of the Marcos Regime + United Nationalist Democratic Organization + CPP * Aquilino Pimentel’s Partido Demokratikong Pilipino (PDP) + Lakas ng Bayan (LAB: + Increasing anti-government oppositions, protests, demonstrations, rallies emerged (Corazon Aquino) + Oct 23, 1984 —Justice Agrava's & Fact-Finding Board's report re: Aquino-Galman murder case + Tanodbayan (Ombudsman) + Feb 22, 1985 — Court Proceedings re: The Crime of the CenturyAquilino @. Pimentel, Jr.Cle yi Anti-Marcos Protests & Demonstrationsoir Tae CTs Veeta The Trial of the Century: Aquino-Galman Murder CaseThe Trial of the Century: Aquino-Galman Murder CaseThe Trial of the Century: Aquino-Galman Murder Casec a te 3 GJ Aquino-Galman Court ProceedingsH. The Snap Presidential Election + Pressure on the Marcos regime Ser emetic t + KBL— Manila Hotel — Announced Arturo Tolentino as running mate of Marcos + Dee 2, 1985 — Pamaran Court’s final verdict on Aquino-Galman cers ticy + Cabinet Bill No. 7 (Snap Election on Feb 7, 1986) + Dec 3, 1985 — Corazon Aquino’s call for candidacy‘Sal = oor SSSI. The Opposition Unites + Aquino-Laurel vs Marcos- Tolentino COM Uemura meu Clee * Defections on Marcos camp + NAMFREL & COMELEC EUW Nigra racer tem nto een Issues + Feb 20, 1986— Marcos-Laurel proclaimed as snap election SoAgquino-Laurel vs Marcos-TolentinoAquino-Laurel vs Marcos TolentinoAquino-Laurel vs Marcos TolentinoPe tejsreae ir) iret vs Marcos TolentinoAquino-Laurel vs Marcos TolentinoA 1986 Snap ElectionBare ee aa loyeBea ory Tecatero fai) as . Issues & Incidents Tallying the VotesIssues & Incidents Tallying the VotesJ. The EDSA Peoples Power Revolt (February 22-25, 1986) + Juan Ponce Enrile & Lt. Gen. Fidel Ramos’ resignation at Camp Aguinaldo (Feb 22. 1986) + Coup d'etat — Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) — Col, Gregorio Honassan + The Radio Veritas broadcast re: protect the mutineers (EDSA) = Jaime Cardinal Sin + Marcos’ call for Gen. Prospero Olivas & Col, Alfredo S. Lim + Feb 25, 1986 — C. Aquino's oath-taking @ Club Filipino, Mandaluyong + The Marcoses’ escape to Guam —> Hawaii (1989 death of Marcos)Juan Ponce roTei & Fidel RamosJuan Ponce ee am ate eM eveta onceJuan Ponce Enrile & Fidel Ramos i a - at i}Col. Gregorio “Gringo” Honasan—— “: EDSA People Power RevolutionEDSA People Power RevolutionEDSA People Power RevolutionEDSA People Power Revolutionray 4 : HF Face ym eisele : SETTHB People Po oe RevolutionTHON Poa Fa icelM lonersb= i TE People Power Revolutionq/ , » a Pres. Corazon Aquino’s Oath-takingr J ‘ n i Fh ie noel i Pres. Corazon Aquino’ Oath-takingait VOU Era elie) aisleThe Period of Constitutional Authoritarianism THE MARCOS REGIME & THE NEW SOCIETY (1972-1986) EINE)