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discussions on the methodologies are included in this report under the specific analysis

sections.

2.2 Vehicle Classification


FHWA has a standardized vehicle classification system that divides all vehicles into 13
categories. Figure 2.1 illustrates the different vehicle classes as categorized by FHWA,
and Table 2.1 presents the short vehicle class names and description.

Figure 2.1: FHWA vehicle classification (Source: FHWA, 2017a).

Table 2.1: FHWA vehicle classification.

FHWA vehicle class Name Description


1 MC Motorcycle
2 Cars Passenger car
3 2A4T Four tire single unit
4 Bus Bus
5 2ASU Two axle, six tire, single unit
6 3ASU Three axle, single unit
7 4ASU Four or more axle, single unit
8 4AST Four or less axle, single trailer
9 5AST 5-axle tractor semitrailer
10 6AST Six or more axle, single trailer
11 5AMT Five or more axle, multi-trailer
12 6AMT Six axle, multi-trailer
13 7AMT Seven or more axle, multi-trailer

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