HILL SPRING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, WORKSHEET ON CHAPTER 19 NAME: Zaiaha..M GRADE9 DIVISIO: ‘Two solids, Q and R, which are both salts, were analysed. Solid Q was zinc bromi ‘Tests were carried out on each solid, tests on solid Q Solid Q was dissolved in distilled water. ‘The solution was divided into three equal portions in three test-tubes, and the following tests were carried out. Complete the expected observations, (a) (I) Drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide were added to the first portion of the solution until a change was seen. observations . White... prcesipibake, (il) Excess aqueous sodium hydroxide was then added to the mixture. observations ppl... sSe\aes..iMnog.O. corals. .etuticrn.... {b) (i) Drops of aqueous ammonia were added to the ‘was seen, .cond portion of the solution until a change observations .whtts...pyh (li) Excess aqueous ammonia was then added to the mixture, observations .ppk..AUSso\es...Qi Ulan, 0. GékteCOLOchoAs hodukcera... {c) Dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate were added to the third portion of the solution. observations ..cnaaunn...p Rk ~ (2) Scanned with CamScannertests on solid R i do. re caried out and the following observations m2 Tests wer observations tests on solid R test1 yellow colour A flame test was carried out on solid R. Solid R was dissolved in distilled water. The _ solution was divided into two equal portions in two test-tubes. test2 co") Dilute nitric acid and aqueous barium nitra were added to the first portion of the solution. Jxsompla deen’ contain auiphare fon no change test3 Dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate were added to the second portion of the solution. yellow precipitate formed (d) Identify solid R. - 2) (Total: 9] Scanned with CamScanner7 / 3 Two solutions, solution Q and solution R, were analysed. Solution Q was aqueous sulfuric acid, tests on solution Q {a) Solution Q was divided into four equal portions in four test-tubos. The following tests were carried out. Complete the observations for tests 1—4. () test ‘The pH ofthe fist pertion of solution Q was measured. PH nthe 8.9. a (ii) test 2 Magnesium ribbon was added tothe second portion of solution @. The gas given of was tested. observations 9pa..qin. fs. wHoa Sakesh Uealatest. LApAIIK..9p AE. soir. OL pop? aomnd. . 3] (iil) test3 Sodium carbonate was added to the third portion of solution @. The gas given off was tested. —ecasiaon dipeide observations _ ps8, 49d. oowrtin. BAAUR.Liree.woe, waicla.. Aun tal legp:. . B] (Iv) test 4 Dilute nitric acid and aqueous barium nitrate were added to the fourth portion of solution Q. ee pa 0 observations .V Scanned with CamScannertests on solution R Solution R was divided into three equal portions in three test-tubes. The following tests were carried out. tests observations e test. The pH of the first portion of solution R was - pH=10 measured. test 6 Drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide were added to the second portion of solution R and the test-tube shaken. Excess aqueous sodium hydroxide was then white precipitate no visible change test7 Aqueous iron(II) sulfate was added to the third portion of solution R and the mixture shaken. green precipitate formed (b) Identify solution R. nade xide. - 2 [Total: 10] Scanned with CamScanner/ g 3 Solid P, which is an aluminium salt, was analysed. 7 The tests on solid P, and some of the observation: tests on solld P (a) test1 Solid P was divided into three portions. The first portion of solid P was heated. 4.00. the sides of the.teat-tubo, observations nati Any gases given off were tested with cobalt(II) chloride paper. balt(Il) chloride. paper tured from blue to pi observations What does test 1 tell you about solid P? (b) test2 A flame test was carried out on the second portion of solid P. io) observations .. tests on a solution of P illed water was added to the rest of solid P in a test-tube and shaken to dissolve. four test-tubes. The following tests were {c) The solution was divided into four equal portion: carried out. () test 3 Several drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide were added to the first portion of the solution. Excess aqueous sodium hydroxide was then added to the mixture. {3} Scanned with CamScanner(iy) testa tion. tion of the solu! Several drops of aqueous ammonia were added to the second por Excess aqueous ammonia was then added to the mixture. ‘observations ‘Two further tests were carried out and the following observations made. | observations test 5 Dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate were no visible reaction added to the third portion of the solution, test 6 Dilute nitric acid and aqueous barium nitrate white precipitate formed were added to the fourth portion of the solution, (d) What does test 5 tell you about solid P? (e) Identity solid P. (1) Total: 10] Scanned with CamScannerv y 4 Three jars of gas have lost their labels. The gases are known to be + ethene, * ammonia, * oxygen. Complete the table to show the chemical tests that could be used to identify each of these gases. gas chemical test result of test ethene a ammonia a oxygen .. 2] [Total: 6] Scanned with CamScannerJ, Solut jeous solutions, M and N, were analyse j . The tote ‘on M and N, and some of the observations are in the fol Complete the observations in the table. ion N was aqueous sodium hydroxide. XN lowing table. tests observations tests on solution M Solution M was divided into four equal Portions in separate test-tubes, (a) Appearance of solution M. The pH of the first portion of M was tested. colourless liquid pH1 (b) Calcium carbonate was added to the second portion of M. The gas given off was tested with a splint, effervescence lighted splint extinguished (c) Magnesium ribbon was added to the third portion of M. The gas given off was tested with a splint. effervescence lighted splint popped (d) A few drops of dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate were added to the fourth portion of M. white precipitate Scanned with CamScannerf tests observations tests on solution N Solution N was divided into three equal portions in separate test-tubes. {e) Appearance of solution N. The pH of the first portion of solution N was tested. () Drops of aqueous zinc sulfate were added to the second portion of N and the mixture was shaken. Excess aqueous zine sulfate was then added to the mixture and the mixture was shaken. {g) Ammonium chloride was added to the third portion of N. The mixture was warmed and the gas tested with damp red litmus paper. (h) (i) Identify the gas given off in test (c). a] (ii). Identity the gas given offin test (9). a] {i) Identify solution M. - (2) (Total: 11] Scanned with CamScanner5 Two liquids, F and G, were analysed. G w The tests on the liquids and some of the ol Complete the observations in the table. fas an aqueous soluti servations are in the ion of potassium chloride. following table. (ii) An equal volume of dilute sulfuric acid was added to liquid F. Excess aqueous sodium hydroxide was then added to the mixture. tests observations fe tests on liquid F {a) (i) Appearance of liquid F. yellow solution The pH of the liquid was tested. pH=7 solution turned orange solution turned from orange to yellow {b) Dilute sulfuric acid was added to liquid F followed by hydrogen peroxide. The mixture was shaken and the gas given off tested with a splint. rapid effervescence glowing splint relit tests on liquid G (c) Dilute nitric acid was added to liquid G followed by aqueous barium nitrate. (d) Dilute nitric acid was added to liquid G followed by aqueous silver nitrate. Q) (e) What does test (a)(i) tell you about liquid F? (2 (1) What type of reaction happened in test (a)(ii)? Explain your answer. type of reaction .. explanation .. (g) Identify the gas given off in test (b). (2) 1] [Total: 8] Scanned with CamScanner4 Two liquids, L and M, were analysed. L was aqueous potassium iodide. M was a colourless liquid. The tests on the liquids and some of the observations are in the following table. Complete the observations in the table. tests observations tests on liquid L {a) Appearance of liquid L. Liquid L was divided into three equal portions. in separate test-tubes. (b) (i) Aniodine erystal was added to the first portion of liquid L. The test-tube was stoppered and the contents shaken. (ii) An equal volume of liquid M was added to the test-tube, the contents shaken and left to stand for five minutes. liquid tured orange two layers were formed, pink top layer and orange lower layer {c) To the second portion of liquid L, dilute nitric acid and barium nitrate solution were added. (d) To the third portion of liquid L, dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate solution were added, ie) (e) Why does the colour of iquid L change in test (b)(i)? (f) What conclusions can you draw about liquid M from test (b)(ii)? (2 {Total: 7] Scanned with CamScanner5 Two different liquids, A and B, were analysed. ‘Awas an aqueous solution of ethanoic acid and B was a pure liquid. The tests on the liquids a Complete the observations in the table, nd some of the observations are in the following table. tests observations tests on liquid A Liquid A was divided into three equal portions in separate test-tubes, (a) Colour and smell of liquid A, The liquid was added to Universal Indicator. colour changed from green to PH .. - [2] (6) A piece of magnesium ribbon was added {0 the second portion of liquid A. The gas given off was tested with a splint, - [3] (¢) Calcium carbonate was added to the third Portion of liquid A. ~ (1 Scanned with CamScanner; tests observations af tests on liquid B 44 (d) Dilute sulfuric acid was added to liquid B followed by aqueous potassium changed colour from purple to colourless manganate(VIl). The mixture was heated, (e) Liquid B was poured onto a dry watch glass. The surface of the liquid was liquid bumed with a yellow/ blue flame touched with a lighted splint. () What conclusions can you draw about liquid B? 3} [otal: 9] Scanned with CamScanner5 Three different liquids P, @ and R were analysed. P was an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid. The tests on the liquids and some of the ob: Complete the observations in the table. servations are in the following ts fable. observations tests (a) (i) Appearance of the liquids. P.. a R (ii) The pH of the liquids was tested using Universal Indicator paper. colourless, smell of vinegar colourless, no smell pH7 (b) A piece of magnesium ribbon was added | P toa little of each liquid. The gas given off by liquid P was tested, 2) slow effervescence no reaction (c) Toa little of liquid P, hydrochloric acid and aqueous barium chloride were added. 2) (4) Liquid R was heated to boiling in a test-tube. A thermometer was used to record the constant temperature of the vapour produced, temperature = 100°C (e) What conclusions can you draw about liquid Q? (f) Identity liquid R. (i) {Total: 9} Scanned with CamScanner