Hill Spring International School Worksheet on The Periodic Table Namer.cJeitibltentsStlsMinon Graded Div: 1 In the Periodic Table, the elements are arranged in columns called Groups and in rows called Periods. (2) (i) Complete the table for some ofthe elements in Period 3. <3. BOSC, Arphic’ ' " m}owlv jw} vi group number symbol na | mg | a | si | Pp | s | or umber of valency electrons} ¥4 | % | > | 4 | 5 6 | sx) [42 [es [-4 [-3 [-2 | -' valency sileoela|l/eais/|sa\= a (ii) Whatis the relationship between the group number and the number of valency electrons? (iii) Explain the relationship between the number of valency electrons and the valency for the elements Na to Al, wel , 5 " ' rem volute: a) (b) Across a period, the elements change from metallic to non-metallic. (i) Describe how the type of oxide changes across this period. (ii) Describe how the type of bonding in the chlorides formed by these elements changes across this period, plovit. £9...08, Q Scanned with CamScanner2 This question is about transition elements. 1 {a) Transition elements are harder and stronger than Group | elements. Describe two other differences in physical properties between transition elements and Group | elements. (b) State one physical property of transition elements that is similar to Group | elements. The halogens are the elements in Group VII of the Periodic Table. (a) Predict the physical state and colour of astatine at room temperature and pressure. physical state colour ... (b) When chlorine reacts with aqueous potassium bromide a displacement reaction occurs. ()) Describe the colour change of the solution. from ....PALE. = Aeon. (ii) Write a chemical equation for this reaction. Scanned with CamScanner(©) Reacti hi ions o 'Scur when some aqueous solutions of halogens are added to aqueous solutions of Use $2 the kay to complate the table to show the results of adding halogens to halides. 4 ‘The Group | metals show trends in both their physical and chemical properties. halides Keraq)|_KBr(oq) | Ki(aa) C109) ‘ 2 8] Br(aq) 2 109) (a) (i) How do their melting points vary down the Group? (ii), Which element in the Group has the highest density? (iii) All Group I metals react with cold water. Complete the following equation. Rb + HO > Ql (b) Lithium reacts with nitrogen to form the ionic compound, lithium nitride. (} (ii) (iii) (iv) State the formula of the lithium ion, Deduce the formula of the nitride ion. ] a) In all solid ionic compounds, the ions are held together in a lattice. Explain the term /attice. What is the ratio of lithium ions to nitride ions in the lattice of lithium nitride? Give a reason for your answer. .. lithium ions : nitride ions (2) Scanned with CamScanner5. The elements in Period 3 and some of their common oxidation states are shown below. Element Na Mg Al Si P s cl Ar Oxidation State +1006«4422¢«3 th 3-2-1 {a) (i) Why do the oxidation states increase from sodium to silicon? {1] (ii) After Group(IV) the oxidation states are negative and decrease across the period. Explain why. (b) The following compounds contain two elements. Predict their formulae. aluminium sulphide silicon phosphide (2) (c) Choose a different element from Period 3 that matches each description. (i) Ithas a similar structure to diamond. (ii) Itreacts violently with cold water to form a solution pH = 14. (iii) Ithas a gaseous oxide of the type XO, which is acidic. (d)_ The only oxidation state of argon is zero. Why it is used to fill light bulbs? Scanned with CamScanner