Linear Graphs and

Simultaneous Equations
Historical note
Cartesian Plane
Plotting points

1,2 00
3,1
4,0

C2 4 OD
 Plotting points

5,37
Plot the following points on a 2,2
the given cartesian plane
(2,2), (-5, 3), (-2, -4)
2 4
 Plotting points

Without plotting the points on

the cartesian plane, can you
decide on the location of the
following points: (2, 3), (-2, 0),
(0,0), (0, 3)
 20,41
Linear Relationships
5,11
5
11
P Intl
Can you find the relationship
between the two variables n
and P?
Which one depends on the
other?
Linear Relationships
Linear Relationships
Linear Relationships and Number sequences

3 5 7 9 anti 201

t
wet
2 2 Intl
Linear Relationships and Number sequences
r r r
r

i r
i

6 10 14 18 4ntz 350
Linear Relationships and Number sequences

6 8 0 12 2h44 220

EYE
Plotting linear Graphs
Draw the graph of ! = # − 2
X I 0 1
y 3 2 I
7

mxtb
y 2
1
y
L m 1 4
Equation of a line
The equation of a line is an equation that connects x and y coordinates
of all points on the line.

UK
Gradient/

us
Equation of a line
Identify the gradient and the y-intercept of the
line with the given equations:

! = 3% − 2 M 3 6 2
! = 7 − 2% me 2 b 7
! = 0 me o 6 0
y ox to
Equation of a line
Graph
Consider the equation ! = 2% + 1, for each
value of %, there is a corresponding value of !.
2 1
y
b l
É
Z
m
 Gradient of a line

Linel Linez
Gradient Gradient
É
1 2 34
Gradient of a line
Slope of a Line – GeoGebra Blueprint Equation of a Line (I) – GeoGebra
Classwork
TB:

Pg 4 (Practice Now 1A),

Pg 6 (Practice Now 1B)
 Graphs of Linear Equations in the form
!" + %& = (

Grap
Consider the equation 2" − 3& = 3.

x y
3 I
3 3
2X 39 3
4 231 I
34
 Graphs of Linear Equations in the form
!" + %& = (
Consider the equation 2" − 3& = 2.

p I
2 É
21 0.5 39 p c o.s D
2
I 3g
34 73
y I
Simultaneous Linear
Equations
(System of Linear Equations)
Simultaneous Linear Equations
Cellular plans:

$50 for unlimited quota

$5 for every gigabyte of data
Simultaneous Linear Equations
A movie theater charges $25 for a child's ticket and $50
for an adult's ticket. The total revenue from ticket sales
is $70,000, and the theater sold a total of 2,000 tickets.
How many tickets of each type were sold?

25 X t 504 70000

X 2000
t y
XI 1200 4 800
Simultaneous Linear Equations
Simultaneous Linear Equations

We will only discuss

graphing, elimination,
and substitution.
Simultaneous Linear Equations Graphing
When solving Simultaneous Linear
Equations, we graph the two
equations and then find the point
of intersection.
xt 7 2 1
y Y
2,5 2,5
5 2621 1
5 2 7
g s Is
 Simultaneous Linear Equations Graphing
Choice of appropriate scales for graphs

- Use a convenient scale for both the x-axis and the y-axis. Avoid using awkward
scales such as 1 cm to represent 3 units or 1 cm to represent 4.3 units.

- The scale used for the ×-axis need not be the same as the scale used for the y-axis.

- Choose a suitable scale so that the graph will occupy more than half the size of the
graph paper.

- Look at the largest and the smallest value of and estimate the scale to be used.
Repeat the process for the values of y.
 Simultaneous Linear Equations Graphing
Using the graphical method, solve the simultaneous equations
2" − 5& = 32, o
2x 3y
2" + 3& = 0.
Y 1 3y 2x
2 54 32
2 3,3 53 y X
y x I
y
2
5
32 5118131
31
y 243 31 6
4
X 6 y
 Simultaneous Linear Equations Graphing
1. Using the graphical method, solve the simultaneous
equations
# + ! = 3,
1 2
3# + ! = 5.
2. Using the graphical method, solve the simultaneous
equations
7# − 2! + 11 = 0,
1 2 6# + ! + 4 = 0.
 3 9 5
3 5
X
y
3
y m b
m b 3
5
1
112 solution 1,2

x 93

3
9 5
 Simultaneous Linear Equations Graphing
For each of the following parts, draw the graphs of the pairs of
simultaneous equations on the same axes.
(i) Graph
x+y=1 xp
3x +s3y = 3 s
(ii) J T 5
2x + 3y = -1 infinite of
20x + 30y = - 10
(iii)
x - 2y = 5
5x - 10y = 25
 Simultaneous Linear Equations Graphing
For each of the following parts, draw the graphs of the pairs of
simultaneous equations on the same axes. (i) x+y=1
(i) Graph
x+y=1 y i
3x + 3y = 15 y x s no solution
(ii) m

2x + 3y = -1
20x + 30y = -40
(iii)
x - 2y = 5
5x - 10y = 30
Simultaneous Linear Equations
xty I
3 39 3
 Simultaneous Linear Equations

H II to
 yellow items
Tb Ex 1B -HW (page 13) Graph Pad
WB-worksheet 1A and 1B