Mark Scheme (Results)

Summer 2013

GCE Core Mathematics C4 6666/01

Original Paper
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Summer 2013
Publications Code
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2013
 General Marking Guidance

• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the
first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.

• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for

what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.

• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their
perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.

• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should be

used appropriately.

• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners
should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the
mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the
candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.

• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles
by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.

• When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme to
a candidate’s response, the team leader must be consulted.

• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it with
an alternative response.
 EDEXCEL GCE MATHEMATICS

General Instructions for Marking

1. The total number of marks for the paper is 75.

2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:

• M marks: method marks are awarded for ‘knowing a method and attempting to
apply it’, unless otherwise indicated.
• A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M) marks
have been earned.
• B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
• Marks should not be subdivided.

3. Abbreviations

These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the mark
schemes and can be used if you are using the annotation facility on ePEN.

• bod – benefit of doubt

• ft – follow through
• the symbol will be used for correct ft
• cao – correct answer only
• cso - correct solution only. There must be no errors in this part of the question to obtain this mark
• isw – ignore subsequent working
• awrt – answers which round to
• SC: special case
• oe – or equivalent (and appropriate)
• dep – dependent
• indep – independent
• dp decimal places
• sf significant figures
• ¿ or AG: The answer is printed on the paper
• dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous method mark.
• ddM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous 2 method marks.
• dM1* denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the M1* mark.

4. All A marks are ‘correct answer only’ (cao.), unless shown, for example, as A1 ft
to indicate that previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a misread
however, the subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft, but manifestly
absurd answers should never be awarded A marks.
Use of a formula
Where a method involves using a formula that has been learnt, the advice given in
recent examiners’ reports is that the formula should be quoted first.
Normal marking procedure is as follows:
Method mark for quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there are
mistakes in the substitution of values.
Where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication from
correct working with values, but may be lost if there is any mistake in the working.

Exact answers
Examiners’ reports have emphasised that where, for example, an exact answer is asked
for, or working with surds is clearly required, marks will normally be lost if the candidate
resorts to using rounded decimals.

Answers without working

The rubric says that these may not gain full credit. Individual mark schemes will give
details of what happens in particular cases. General policy is that if it could be done “in
your head”, detailed working would not be required.

Misreads

A misread must be consistent for the whole question to be interpreted as such.

These are not common. In clear cases, please deduct the first 2 A (or B) marks which
would have been lost by following the scheme. (Note that 2 marks is the maximum
misread penalty, but that misreads which alter the nature or difficulty of the question
cannot be treated so generously and it will usually be necessary here to follow the
scheme as written).

Sometimes following the scheme as written is more generous to the candidate than
applying the misread rule, so in this case use the scheme as written.
If in doubt, send the response to Review.

5
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
** represents a constant (which must be consistent for first accuracy mark)
1 1

( 9 + 8 x ) = (9 + 8 x) = ( 9 ) ⎛⎜1 + ⎞⎟ = 3 ⎛⎜1 + ⎞⎟
1 8x 2
1 8x 2 1
1. (a) 2 2
(9) 2 or 3 outside brackets B1
⎝ 9 ⎠ ⎝ 9 ⎠
1
Expands (1 + ** x) to give a2

simplified or an un-simplified M1;

1 + ( 12 )(** x) ;
⎡ ( 1 )( − 12 ) ⎤ A correct simplified or an un-
= 3 ⎢ 1 + ( 12 )(** x); + 2 (** x) 2 + ... ⎥
⎣ 2! ⎦ simplified [ .......... ] expansion
A1
with candidate’s followed
with ** ≠ 1 through (** x )
Award SC M1 if you see
⎡ ⎤ 1 ( 1 )(− 12 )
⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 8 x ⎞ ( 1 )(− 12 ) ⎛ 8 x ⎞
2
(** x) + 2 (** x) 2 or
= 3 ⎢ 1 + ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ ; + 2 ⎜ ⎟ + ... ⎥ 2 2!
⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎝ 9 ⎠ 2! ⎝ 9 ⎠ ⎥⎦ ( 12 )(− 12 )
1 + ... + (** x) 2
2!
3 ⎣⎡ 1 + 94 x ; ... ⎦⎤
⎡ 4 8 2 ⎤
= 3⎢ 1 + x; − x + ... ⎥ A1 oe
⎣ 9 81 ⎦ or SC K ⎡⎣ 1 + 94 x − 8
81 x 2 + ... ⎤⎦
4 8 2 8 2
= 3+ x; − x + ... − x A1
3 27 27
[5]
1 1
(b) 11 = (9 + 8 x) ⇒ x = x= B1 oe
4 4
2
4⎛1⎞ 8 ⎛1⎞ ⎧ 1 1⎫ Substitutes their x into
11 ≈ 3 + ⎜ ⎟ − ⎜ ⎟ ⎨= 3 + − ⎬ M1
3⎝ 4⎠ 27 ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎩ 3 54 ⎭ their binomial expansion
17 179 17 179
= 3 = 3 or . A1
54 54 54 54
[3]
8
Notes on Question 1
1
(b) B1: Writes down or uses x = oe.
4
9
M1: Substitutes their x, where x < into at least one of the x or x 2 term of their binomial
8
expansion.
17 179
A1: Either 3 or .
54 54

6
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
x 0 1 2 3 4
2. (a) 1 3
y 0 e
−
2 2e −1 3e
−
2 4e− 2
2e −1 or awrt 0.74 B1
[1]
Outside brackets
1
2
× 1 or 0.5; B1
⎪⎧ ⎛ −1 − ⎞ ⎪⎫
3
1 For structure of trapezium
Area ( R ) ≈ × 1 ; ×⎨ 0 + 2 ⎜ e 2 + 2e −1 + 3e 2 ⎟ + 4e− 2 ⎬
rule {.............} M1
(b)
2 ⎩⎪ ⎝ ⎠ ⎭⎪
Correct expression
A1
inside brackets
1
= × 4.564701... = 2.282351... = 2.28 (2dp) 2.28 A1 cao
2
[4]
⎧ du ⎫
1 ⎪⎪ u = x ⇒ =1
⎪⎪
∫ xe
− x dx
(c)(i) 2
dx ⇒ ⎨ 1 1 ⎬
⎪ dv = e − 2 x ⇒ v = − 2e 2 ⎪
− x

⎪⎩ dx ⎪⎭
Use of ‘integration by
1 1 1
parts’ formula in the M1*
∫ xe ∫
− x − x − x
2
dx = − 2 x e 2
− −2e 2
dx
correct direction.
Correct expression. A1 aef
1 1
− x − x
1
− x
1
− x
± λ xe 2
± µe 2
( + c ) M1
= − 2 xe 2
− 4e 2
+c Correct answer
A1
with/without + c
4
1
⎡ 1
− x⎤
1

∫
4 − x − x
(ii) xe 2
dx = ⎢ −2 x e 2 − 4e 2 ⎥
0 ⎣ ⎦0
⎛ 1
− (4) − (4) ⎞
1
⎛ 1
− (0) − (0) ⎞
1 Substitutes limits of 4 and
= ⎜ −2(4)e 2 − 4e 2 ⎟ − ⎜ −2(0)e 2 − 4e 2 ⎟ 0 and subtracts the correct dM1*
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ way round.
= ( −8e −2
− 4e − 2 ) − ( 0 − 4 )
= 4 − 12e − 2 a = 4, b = −12 or 4 − 12e − 2 A1
[6]
11
Notes on Question 2
⎛ −
1
−
3
⎞
(b) M1: SC: Allow either an extra term or one missing term in ⎜ e 2
+ 2e −1 + 3e 2
⎟.
⎝ ⎠
(c)(ii) dM1: Complete method of applying limits of 4 and 0 and subtracting the correct way round.
Evidence of a proper consideration of the limit of 0 is needed for M1. So, just subtracting
zero is M0.

7
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
4
3. (a) x = 2t + 5, y = 3 +
t
dx dy
= 2, = − 4t −2
dt dt
dy dx
−2 Candidate’s divided by candidate’s M1
dy − 4t ⎧ −2 2⎫ dt dt
So, = ⎨= − 2t = − 2 ⎬
dx 2 ⎩ t ⎭ Correct
dy
A1
dx
At ( 9, 5 ) , t = 2
When
dy
dy − 4(2) −2 ⎧ −2 2⎫ Substitutes their found t into their M1
t = 2, = ⎨= − 2(2) = − 2 ⎬ dx
dx 2 ⎩ 2 ⎭
dy 1 dy 1
So, =− =− A1 cso
dx 2 dx 2
[4]
x−5 4 An attempt to eliminate t. M1
t= ⇒ y=3+
(b) 2 ⎛ x − 5⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ Achieves a correct equation in x and y only. A1oe
8
⇒ y=3+
x−5
3( x − 5) + 8
⇒ y=
x−5
3x − 7 3x − 7
⇒ y= x≠5 a = 3, b = −7, c = 1 and d = − 5 or A1 oe
x−5 x−5
[3]
7
Notes on Question 3
Note: Part (a) and part (b) can be marked together.
(a) Alternative Method for part (a)
8 dy M1 for ±λ ( x − 5)−2 where λ ≠ 0
y =3+ = 3 + 8( x − 5) −1 ⇒ = − 8( x − 5) −2
x−5 dx A1 for −8( x − 5)−2
dy dy
At ( 9, 5 ) ,= − 8(9 − 5) −2 M1 for substituting x = 9 into their
dx dx
dy 1 dy 1
So, =− A1 for = − by correct solution only
dx 2 dx 2

8 4 x−5
(b) Award M1A1 for either x = + 5 or = or equivalent.
y −3 y −3 2

8
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
⎛ −9⎞ ⎛ 5⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
4. l1 : r = ⎜ 8 ⎟ + µ ⎜ − 4 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 5⎠ ⎝ −3⎠
(a) A(1, 0, − 1) correct coordinates B1
[1]
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 5⎞
JJJG ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
(b) OA = ⎜ 0 ⎟ , d 1 = ⎜ − 4 ⎟ and θ is angle
⎜ −1 ⎟ ⎜ −3⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 5⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ Applies dot product
JJJG ⎜ 0⎟ • ⎜ − 4⎟ JJJG
formula between OA and M1
OA • d 1 ⎜ −1 ⎟ ⎜ − 3 ⎟
cos θ = JJJG = ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
d1 .
OA . d 1 (1) + (0) + (−1) 2 . (5) 2 + (− 4) 2 + (−3) 2
2 2

⎧
5+0+3 ⎪ 8
cos θ = ⎨=
( 2 )( 5 2 )
Correct ft expression or
(1) + (0) + (−1) . (5) + (− 4) + (−3)
2 2 2 2 2 2
⎪⎩ equation.
A1 ft

8 4 8 4
cos θ = or or 0.8 or or 0.8 isw A1 cao
10 5 10 5
[3]
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
JJJG JJJG ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
(c) OB = 3 OA = 3 ⎜ 0 ⎟ = ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎜ −1 ⎟ ⎜ − 3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
JJJG
In the form of their OB + λ d
JJJG
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ with any one of either d 1 or their ft OB M1
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
l2 : r = ⎜ 0 ⎟ + λ ⎜ − 4 ⎟
⎜ −3⎟ ⎜ −3⎟
correct.
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ A1ft
Correct equation and r =
oe
[2]
(d) OB = (3) + (0) + (−3)
2 2 2

= 18 = 3 2 3 2 B1 ft
[1]
OX OX
(e) So, = sin θ = sin θ M1
3 2 their OB
⎧ 4 ⎫ 3
⎨cos θ = ⇒ ⎬ sin θ = Converts cos θ into an expression for sin θ M1 oe
⎩ 5 ⎭ 5

⎧ ⎛ 3⎞ 9 ⎫ OX = awrt 2.55 A1
OX ⎨= 3 2 ⎜ ⎟ = 2 ⎬ = 2.5455844...
⎩ ⎝5⎠ 5 ⎭
[3]
10

9
 Notes on Question 4
4
(b) Note: Obtaining cos θ = − is M1A1A0.
5
(e) Note: 2nd M1 mark can be awarded instead for candidate using sin ( awrt 37 )
(e) Alternative Method 1 for part (e)
⎛ 5⎞ ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞ ⎛ 3 + 5λ ⎞
⎜ ⎟ JJJG ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
d 2 = ⎜ − 4 ⎟ , OX = ⎜ 0 ⎟ + λ ⎜ − 4 ⎟ = ⎜ − 4λ ⎟
⎜ −3⎟ ⎜ −3⎟ ⎜ − 3 ⎟ ⎜ − 3 − 3λ ⎟ JJJG
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
M1: Applies OX • d 2 = 0 and
⎛ 3 + 5λ ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞
JJJG ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ solves the resulting equation to find
OX • d 2 = 0 ⇒ ⎜ − 4λ ⎟ • ⎜ − 4 ⎟ = 15 + 25λ + 16λ + 9 + 9λ = 0 a value for λ .
⎜ − 3 − 3λ ⎟ ⎜ − 3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
12
leading to 50λ + 24 = 0 ⇒ λ = −
25
dM1: Substitutes their value of λ
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 5⎞
⎛ 3⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ ⎜ 5 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ into ⎜ 0 ⎟ + λ ⎜⎜ − 4 ⎟⎟ .
⎜ ⎟
JJJG ⎜ −3⎟ ⎜ −3⎟
Position vector OX = ⎜⎜ 0 ⎟⎟ − ⎜⎜ − 4 ⎟⎟ = ⎜⎜
12 48 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎟
⎜ − 3 ⎟ 25 ⎜ − 3 ⎟ ⎜ 25 ⎟ Note: This mark is dependent upon
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎜ − 39 ⎟ the previous M1 mark if a
⎜ ⎟
⎝ 25 ⎠ candidate uses this alternative
method.
2 2 2
⎛3⎞ ⎛ 48 ⎞ ⎛ 39 ⎞ A1: For OX = awrt 2.55
OX = ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ − ⎟ = 2.5455844...
⎝5⎠ ⎝ 25 ⎠ ⎝ 25 ⎠

(e) Alternative Method 2 for part (e)

BX ⎪⎧ ⎛ 4 ⎞ 12 2 ⎪⎫ BX
= cos θ ⎨⇒ BX = 3 2 ⎜ ⎟ = ⎬ M1: = cos θ
3 2 ⎪⎩ ⎝5⎠ 5 ⎪⎭ their OB

(3 2 ) − ( 2.4 2 ) M1: Subtracts using Pythagoras to

2 2
So, OX = find OX .
OX = 2.5455844... A1: For OX = awrt 2.55

10
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
5. sin(π y ) − y − x 2 y = − 5
Differentiates implicitly to include
dy dy
either ± k cos(π y ) or − . (Ignore M1
dx dx
(
dy
dx
= ) )
dy dy ⎛ dy ⎞
( sin(π y ) ) → ⎛⎜ π cos(π y )
π cos(π y ) − − ⎜ 2 x y + x2 ⎟ = 0 dy ⎞
(a) ⎟,
dx dx ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎝ dx ⎠
A1
( − y ) → ⎛⎜ − ⎞⎟ and
dy
( − 5 → 0)
⎝ dx ⎠
dy
± 2x y ± x2 M1
dx
dy
dx
(π cos(π y) − 1 − x 2 ) = 2 x y Grouping terms and factorising out .
dy
dx
dM1
dy 2x y 2x y
=
dx (π cos(π y) − 1 − x2 ) (π cos(π y) − 1 − x2 ) A1 oe

[5]
At (2, 1), Substituting x = 2 & y = 1 into an
(b) dy 2(2)(1) ⎛ 4 ⎞ dy M1;
= ; ⎜=
dx (π cos(π (1)) − 1 − (2) ) ⎝ −π − 5 ⎟⎠
2 equation involving
dx
;

4 y − 1 = mT ( x − 2) with
T: y − 1 = ( x − 2) M1
−π − 5 ‘their TANGENT gradient’;
4 Setting y = 0 in their tangent
Cuts x-axis ⇒ y = 0 ⇒ − 1 = ( x − 2) M1
−π − 5 equation.
π+5 ⎧ π + 13 ⎫ π+5
So, x = + 2 ⎨= ⎬ +2 A1 oe cso
4 ⎩ 4 ⎭ 4
[4]
9
Notes on Question 5
4 −1 −4
Note: 2nd M1 can be implied for − 1 = ( x − 2) or = if no equation of tangent is
(b) −π − 5 x−2 π+5
given.
Note: Award 2nd M0 where m in y − 1 = m ( x − 2) is either a changed tangent gradient or a normal
gradient.

11
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
7x A B
6. (i)(a) = +
( x + 3)(2 x − 1) ( x + 3) (2 x − 1)
7 x ≡ A(2 x − 1) + B ( x + 3) Forms the correct identity. B1
When x = − 3, A = 3. Substitutes either x = − 3 or x = 12
1
When x = , B = 1. into their identity and correctly finds M1
2 one of either A or B.
⎧ 7x ⎫ 3 1
Hence, ⎨ ⎬ = + Correct partial fraction. A1
⎩ ( x + 3)(2 x − 1) ⎭ ( x + 3) (2 x − 1)
[3]

∫ ∫
7x 3 1
(b) dx = + dx
( x + 3)(2 x − 1) ( x + 3) (2 x − 1)
Either ± a ln( x + 3) or ±b ln(2 x − 1) M1
1
= 3ln( x + 3) + ln(2 x − 1) + c At least one ln term correct A1 ft
2
Correct integration with + c A1
[3]

∫
1
(ii) 1 dx , u3 = x
x+x 3

3u 2
du
=1 du dx du 1 − 23
3u 2 = 1 or = 3u 2 or = x B1 oe
dx dx du dx 3
Attempt to substitute u 3 = x and
du 1 − 23
∫
1 du
= . 3u 2 du 3u 2 = 1 or = x to give an M1
u +u
3 dx dx 3
expression to be integrated which is in
terms of u only.

∫ ∫
3u 3u
= du du A1
u +1
2
u +1
2

ln ( u 2 + 1) + c ± λ ln ( u 2 + 1)
3
= M1
2
3 ⎛ 2 ⎞ Correct answer in x with or
= ln ⎜ x 3 + 1⎟ + c
2 ⎝ ⎠ without + c . A1
[5]
11
Notes on Question 6

∫
1
(ii) Note: 1st M1 can be implied by . 3u 2 if the du is missing.
u +u
3

12
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
7. (a) x = tan θ , y = 1 + 2cos 2θ , , 0 - θ < π2

∫
attempt at V = π y 2 dx M1
∫
V = π (1 + 2cos 2θ ) .sec θ {dθ } 2 2

Correct expression ignoring limits and

B1
π.

Using either cos 2θ = 2cos 2 θ − 1 or

∫
V = (π ) (1 + 2(2cos 2 θ − 1)) 2 sec 2 θ {dθ }
cos 2θ = 1 − 2sin 2 θ or cos 2θ = cos 2 θ − sin 2 θ
M1

∫
V = (π ) (4cos θ − 1) sec θ {dθ }
2 2 2

∫
V = (π ) (16cos θ − 8cos θ + 1)sec θ {dθ }
4 2 2

∫
Manipulates to give the final answer
V = π (16cos θ − 8 + sec θ ) {dθ }
2 2
where k = π A1 *
change limits: when x = 1 ⇒ 1 = tan θ ⇒ θ = π
4

and when Evidence of changing both limits. B1

x = 3 ⇒ 3 = tan θ ⇒ θ = π3
[5]
Using the identity
∫
⎛ 1 + cos 2θ ⎞
(b) (π ) 16 ⎜ ⎟ − 8 + sec θ dθ
2
cos 2θ = 2cos θ − 1 to substitute M1
2

⎝ 2 ⎠
for cos 2 θ .

∫
= (π ) 8 + 8cos 2θ − 8 + sec 2 θ dθ

∫
= (π ) 8cos 2θ + sec θ dθ 2

Either ± 4sin 2θ or tan θ M1

⎛ 8sin 2θ ⎞
= (π ) ⎜ + tan θ ⎟ 8sin 2θ
⎝ 2 ⎠ + tan θ A1
2
π π

∫ (8cos 2θ + sec θ ) dθ = (π ) ⎡⎢⎣ 8sin2 2θ + tan θ ⎤⎥⎦ π

3
So, V = (π )
3
2

π
4 4

⎡⎛ 4 3 ⎞ ⎤ π π
Substitutes limits of and and
= (π ) ⎢⎜⎜ + 3 ⎟⎟ − ( 4 + 1) ⎥ 3 4 ddM1
⎢⎣⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦ subtracts the correct way round.
(
= 3 3−5 π ) (
3 3 − 5 π A1 )
[5]
10
Notes on Question 7

∫
dx
(a) Note: The use of y {dθ } (i.e. an expression for area and not volume) is the 1st M0, 1st B0.
dθ

∫ (1 + 2cos 2θ ) .sec θ must be stated on one line.

st 2 2
Note: For the 1 B1, the correct expression of
1 + cos 2θ
Note: Award 2nd M0 for applying cos 2 θ = to give an expression in terms of cos 2θ .
2
Note: The π in the volume formula is only required for the 1st M1 mark and the A1 mark.

13
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
dV
8. (a) = − 32 π h
dt
V = π (40) 2 h {= 1600π h} V = π (40) 2 h B1
dV dV
= 1600π = 1600π B1ft
dh dh
dh dh dV
= ×
dt dV dt
dh
=
dt 1600π
1
× − 32 π h
dh
dt
( )
⎛
= ± 32 π h ÷ ⎜ their
⎝
dV ⎞
⎟
dh ⎠
M1
dh
So, = − 0.02 h Correct proof. A1 * cso
dt
[4]

∫h ∫
dh Attempt to separate variables.
(b) = − 0.02dt B1
Integral signs not necessary.

∫h h ∫
− 12
⇒ d = − 0.02dt

Separates variables and integrates

M1
to give ± α h = ± β t ( + c )
1 1
h
= − 0.02t ( + c )
2 2

⇒
( 12 ) Correct integration with/without +
A1
c

Uses boundary conditions for t

t = 0, h = 100 ⇒ 2 100 = − 0.02(0) + c ⇒ c = 20 and h to find c. Then uses h with
M1
h = 50 ⇒ 2 50 = − 0.02t + 20 found c to form an equation in
order to find t.

So, 0.02t = 20 − 2 50
⇒ t = 1000 − 500 2 = 292.8932188...
⇒ t = 293 (minutes) (nearest minute) awrt 293 A1 cso
[5]
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Notes on Question 8
(a) Note: Use of V = π r 2 h is 1st B0 until r = 40 is substituted.
(b) Note: Award final A0 for dividing by 60 after achieving t = 292.8932188...
Note: The final A1 mark is for correct solution only. If the candidate makes a sign error then award
final A0.

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 Notes on Question 8 continued
(a) Alternative Method for part (a)
d
dt
(π 402 h ) = − 32 π h B1B1:
d
dt
(π 402 h ) = − 32 π h
dh − 32 π h dh
⇒ = M1: Simplifies to give an expression for .
dt π 402 dt
dh
So, = − 0.02 h * A1: Correct proof.
dt

(b) Alternative Method for part (b)

∫ ∫
50 T
dh B1: Attempt to separate variables.
= − 0.02 dt
100 h 0
Integral signs and limits not necessary.

∫ ∫
50 T
− 12
⇒ h dh = − 0.02 dt
100 0

M1: ± α h = ± β t ( + c )
1
50
⎡ h2 ⎤
1 2

⇒ ⎢ 1 ⎥ = [ − 0.02t ]0
T

⎢⎣ ( 2 ) ⎥⎦100 A1: Correct integration with/without limits

2 50 − 2 100 = − 0.02T M1: Attempts to use limits in order to find T.

So, 0.02T = 20 − 2 50
⇒ T = 1000 − 500 2 = 292.8932188...
A1: A correct solution (with a correct application of
⇒ T = 293 (minutes) (nearest minute) limits)
leading to awrt 293.

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