NAME OF THE SCHOOL

PROJECT DETAILS

NAME OF THE STUDENT:

CLASS: X

SECTION:

NAME OF THE UNIT:

“INDEPENDENT INDIA (THE FIRST 30 YEARS – 1947 – 77) & EMERGING
POLITICAL TRENDS 1977 TO 2000”

PROJECT NAME:
“Role of Political parties in Independent India – To collect the aims of any five
national parties of India, which have emerged from 1947 to till today and to prepare
a report on their role in the development of the country”.

SUBJECT: SOCIAL STUDIES

INDIVIDUAL / GROUP:

BOOKS/REFERENCE:

GUIDE TEACHER NAME: ABHINAND PRAKASH

SUBMITTED ON:

SIGNATURE OF THE TEACHER

INTRODUCTION:
Many political parties have been emerged from 1947 August 15, when India was
liberated from the colonial rule. In modern democracy, political parties play a great
role. Political party means "competing for power having equal aims and concepts".
We can categorise the political parties into two. They are,
1. National Parties 2. State/Local Parties
A national party should have recognition in at least four states and should get 4% of
the total polled votes.

AIM:
From this project, we may know the important national parties in our country and
also about their aims and their emergence.

COLLECTION OF INFORMATION:
1. We collected the names of the various political parties in India like Telangana
Rashtra Samithi, Telugu Desam party, Bharatiya Janata party, Communisty party,
Congress party.
2. We categorize the national and local parties separately.
3. We collected information about these parties with the help of our elders and
internet.

National Parties:
Along with these, there emerged some local parties in their respective areas.
Eg: To safeguard the self-respect of Telangana people Telangana Rashtra Samithi is
established in 2001 by Chandra Shekar Rai at Siddipet.
Local Parties in our state Telangana:

Sl. Year of Party Party

Name of the Party Present Party President
No establishment Symbol

Telugu Desam
1. 1982 N. Chandrababu Naidu
Party (TDP)

Telangana Rashtra Kalvakuntla

2. 2001
Samithi (TRS) Chandrashekar Rao

YSR Congress Party

3. 2009 Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy
(YSRCP)

Lok Satta Party

4. 2006 Jayaprakash Narayan
(LSP)

All India Majlis – e

– Ittehadul
5. 1927 Asaduddin Oswaisi
Muslimeen
(AIMIM)
 We explained the emerging trends in the political filed from 1947, through this time
line chart.
Sl.
Year Important Incident
No
1 1885 Establishment of Indian National Congress

2 1947 Getting independence

3 1950 Implementation of Constitution, emerging India as republic

4 1956 States Reorganization Act

5 1977 Emerging Janata Party

Formation of Congress party under the leadership of Indira
6 1980
Gandhi
7 1982 Emerging Telugu Desam party

8 1985 Agreements of Rajiv Gandhi with the local parties

9 1989 Formation of Janata Dal government

10 1990 Rama Janma Bhoomi Ratha Yatra

Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, PV. Narasimha Rao became
11 1991
P.M
12 1992 Collapse of Babri Masjid

13 1998 Atal Bihari Vajpayee became P.M.

14 2004 Manmohan Singh became P.M.

15 2014 Narendra Modi became P.M.

RESULTS - CONCLUSION:
 We came to know the unavoidable changes of political parties in democracy.
 There is a dominance of local political parties.
 Though Congress party has a tremendous long history, gradually it is losing its
glory.