1. The patient has malnutrition due to inadequate protein and energy intake as evidenced by low albumin, prealbumin and protein levels, as well as reports of fatigue, weakness and weight loss.
2. The patient has limited adherence to nutrition recommendations for treating liver cirrhosis due to a lack of nutrition knowledge as shown by an intake recall lacking small frequent meals and adequate fluids. The patient also reports alcohol consumption.
3. The interventions include gradually increasing protein intake, educating the patient on nutrition and disease relationships, and setting a goal of smaller, more frequent meals per day. Monitoring will include intake reports and lab reevaluation.
1. The patient has malnutrition due to inadequate protein and energy intake as evidenced by low albumin, prealbumin and protein levels, as well as reports of fatigue, weakness and weight loss.
2. The patient has limited adherence to nutrition recommendations for treating liver cirrhosis due to a lack of nutrition knowledge as shown by an intake recall lacking small frequent meals and adequate fluids. The patient also reports alcohol consumption.
3. The interventions include gradually increasing protein intake, educating the patient on nutrition and disease relationships, and setting a goal of smaller, more frequent meals per day. Monitoring will include intake reports and lab reevaluation.
1. The patient has malnutrition due to inadequate protein and energy intake as evidenced by low albumin, prealbumin and protein levels, as well as reports of fatigue, weakness and weight loss.
2. The patient has limited adherence to nutrition recommendations for treating liver cirrhosis due to a lack of nutrition knowledge as shown by an intake recall lacking small frequent meals and adequate fluids. The patient also reports alcohol consumption.
3. The interventions include gradually increasing protein intake, educating the patient on nutrition and disease relationships, and setting a goal of smaller, more frequent meals per day. Monitoring will include intake reports and lab reevaluation.
ADIME Nutrition Documentation Form Section: __NA__
Names: Heather Hennessey, Amber Hill, Sarah Peterson
Nutrition Note: Case Study 12 Date:4/21/14 Time:8am
A: Nutrition Assessment (Assessment info related to Nutrition Dx)
Anthropometrics Client Hx Nutrition-Focused Physical Findings Dx Hepatitis C 3y/a Woman Seasonal allergies Dry mucous membranes; no lesions 26 yr old Fx HTN, diverticulitis, cholecystitis, carpal enlarged esophageal vein Height: 5’8” tunnel, diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer disease, bruising on lower arms/legs Weight: 125 lbs bilateral breast cancer, leukemia, cirrhosis, telangiectasias on chest BMI: 19.0 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis abdominal appearance is distended skin color pale urine is amber/cloudy
Food/Nutrition-Related Hx & Comparative Biochemical, Medical Tests & Procedures
Standards(Usual Intake, Recent Intake, Diet Order, PA) Albumin: 2.1 g/dL fatigue and weakness Prealbumin: 15 mg/dL Anorexia- lost 10# /6 months Protein: 5.4 g/dL Nausea and vomiting Bilirubin: 3.7 mg/dL No tobacco use Creatinine:1.4 mg/dL Alcohol use RBC: 4.1 pt report of lack of appetite, has not eaten for 2 Hgb: 10.9 g/dL days Hct: 35.9% Usual Intake: Protein 1+ Calcium fortified OJ Bilirubin 1+ Soup and crackers, diet coke Chinese or Italian carryout Food purchase/prep by self/significant other
D: Nutrition Diagnosis (PES statement)
1. Malnutrition (protein-energy) (NI-5.2) related to inadequate protein-energy intake (NI-5.3) as evidenced by albumin 2.1g/dL, prealbumin 15mg/dL, protein 5.4g/dL, creatinine 1.4mg/dL, pt usual intake report, and fatigue/weakness. 2.Limited adherence to nutrition-related recommendations (NB-1.6)for treatment of liver cirrhosis r /t (NI-1.1) food and nutrition related knowledge deficiency as evidenced by 24-hr recall lacking in small and frequent meals, inadequate fluid intake (<1680ml), amber colored urine, patient report of alcohol consumption. _____________________________________________________________________
I: Nutrition Intervention (Prescription, Goal and Intervention)
1. Upon release, gradually increase protein intake to range of 68g- 89g/ d, protein-modified diet (ND1.2.3) for the next 2 months until next appointment. For example, adding a protein shake to lunch, or eggs with breakfast. 2. Prior to release, educate patient on nutrition relationship to health/disease (E 1.1) specifically related to alcohol, fluid intake, and meal frequency/size. Set goal to initially add an additional snack each day, working up to 4 smaller more frequent meals per day (ND 1.3) for the next. _____________________________________________________________________________________
M & E: Monitoring and Evaluation
PES 1: Monitor total protein intake (FH 1.5.2.1) through pt self report, reevaluation of labs. PES 2: Monitor adherence to previously prescribed diets(FH-2.1.2.1) for liver cirrhosis through 24-hr recall, pt self report, reevaluation of lab values.