SOAL DAN JAWABAN

NOMOR 10
SOAL NO. 10 Beban merata
P1 = 43 t
Dik :
q = 43 t
P 1= P2= 43 ton
L = 43 m P2 = 43 t
q= 43 ton
HA

L L L L
4 4 2 2

VA VB

REAKSI PERLETAKAN
Σ Mx = 0 ΣH=0
L L L 𝐇𝐀 = 𝟎 𝐭𝐨𝐧
P1 ∗ 4 + q L ∗ 2 − VB ∗ L + P2.∗ 3 2 = 0
43 ∗ 10,75 + 43 ∗ 43 ∗ 21,5 − 43VB + 43 ∗ 64,5 = 0
−43VB = −462,25 − 39.753,50 − 2.773,5
− 42.957
VB =
−43
𝐕𝐁 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗, 𝟕𝟓 𝐭𝐦

Σ VA = 0
VA − P1 − q ∗ L + VB − P2 = 0
VA − 43 − 43 ∗ 43 + 999,75 − 43 = 0
VA − 935,25 = 0
VA = 𝟗𝟑𝟓, 𝟐𝟓 ton
BIDANG GAYA DALAM
Gambar Potongan I.I
DIK : 0 ≤ x ≤ L/4
POTONGAN I.I (DAERAH I)
Σ Mx = 0
Mx 1
VB ∗ x − q x ∗ 2 x − Mx = 0
HA Nx 1
999x −43* 2 x 2 − Mx = 0
𝐌𝐱 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗, 𝟕𝟓𝐱 − 𝟐𝟏, 𝟓𝐱 𝟐
L
Lx x = 0 → 𝐌𝐱 = −21,5 0 2
+ 999,75(0) = 0 tm
4 L 2
x= → 𝐌𝐱 = −21,5 10,75 + 999,75(10,75) = 8.262,72 tm
4
VA

Σ Lx = 0 ΣH=0
VA − q ∗ x − Lx = 0 𝐇𝐀 = 𝟎 𝐭𝐨𝐧
935,25 − 43x − Lx = 0
𝐋𝐱 = −𝟒𝟑𝒙 + 𝟗𝟑𝟓, 𝟐𝟓
x = 0 → 𝐋𝐱 = −43 0 + 935,25 = 935,25 tm
L
x= → 𝐋𝐱 = −43 10,75 + 935,25 = 473 tm
4
 BIDANG GAYA DALAM
Gambar Potongan II.II
DIK : L/4 ≤ x ≤ L
POTONGAN II.II (DAERAH II)
Σ Mx = 0
L 1
VA ∗ x − P1 x − − 𝑞(x ∗ 2 x) − Mx = 0
4
P1 = 43 t 1
935,25x − 43x + 462,25 − 43( x 2 ) − Mx = 0
2
Mx 𝐌𝐱 = −𝟐𝟏, 𝟓𝐱 𝟐 + 𝟖𝟗𝟐, 𝟐𝟓𝐱 + 𝟒𝟔𝟐, 𝟐𝟓
HA q Nx L
x = → 𝐌𝐱 = −21,5 10,75 2 + 892,25 10,75 + 426,25 = 8.262,72 tm
4
x = L → 𝐌𝐱 = −21,5 43 2 + 892.25 43 + 426,25 = −924,5 tm
L L
Lx
(x - )
4 4
Σ Lx = 0 ΣH=0
VA VA − P1 − q(x) − Lx = 0 𝐇𝐀 = 𝟎 𝐭𝐨𝐧
935.25 − 43 − 43x − Lx = 0
𝐋𝐱 = −𝟒𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖𝟗𝟐, 𝟐𝟓
L
x = → 𝐋𝐱 = −43 10.75 + 892,25 = 430 tm
4
x = L → 𝐋𝐱 = −43 43 + 892,25 = −956,75 tm
BIDANG GAYA DALAM P1 = 43 t
Gambar Potongan III.III
DIK : L ≤ x ≤ L+L/2 Mx
HA q Nx

L L
Lx
L
4 4 - X-L
2

VA VB

POTONGAN III.III (DAERAH III)

Σ Mx = 0
L L
VA ∗ x − P1 x − − 𝑞 ∗ L x − 2 + VB(x − L) − Mx = 0
4

935,25x − 43x + 462,25 − 1.849x + 39.754 + 999,75x − 42.989 − Mx = 0

𝐌𝐱 = 𝟒𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐. 𝟕𝟕𝟑, 𝟓
x = 43 → 𝐌𝐱 = 43 43 − 2.773,5 = −924,5 tm
x = 64.5 → 𝐌𝐱 = 43 64.5 − 2.773,5 = 0 tm

Σ Lx = 0 ΣH=0
VA − P1 − q ∗ L + VB − Lx = 0 𝐇𝐀 = 𝟎 𝐭𝐨𝐧
935,25 − 43 − 1.849 + 999,75 − Lx = 0
𝐋𝐱 = 𝟒𝟑 𝐭𝐨𝐧
 P1 = 43 t

GAMBAR BIDANG
q

VA L L L VB L
4 4 2 2

Bidang Mx 0
-924,5 tm
- 𝐌𝐱 = 𝟒𝟑𝐱 − 𝟐. 𝟑𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝟓
0

+ + 𝐌𝐱 = 𝟒𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐. 𝟕𝟕𝟑, 𝟓

𝐌𝐱 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗, 𝟕𝟓𝐱 − 𝟐𝟏, 𝟓𝐱 𝟐

𝐌𝐱 = −𝟐𝟏, 𝟓𝐱 𝟐 + 𝟖𝟗𝟐, 𝟐𝟓𝐱 + 𝟒𝟔𝟐, 𝟐𝟓 Mx = −21,5x 2 + 892,25x + 462,25
F ′ = −43x + 892,25
8.262,72 tm
−829,25
x=
9.719.344tm −43
20,75 m 9.719.344tm xmax = 20,7 tm

935,25 ton
473 ton 𝐋𝐱 = 𝟒𝟑 𝐭𝐨𝐧
𝐋𝐱 = −𝟒𝟑𝒙 + 𝟗𝟑𝟓, 𝟐𝟓 430 ton

Bidang Lx + +
𝐋𝐱 = −𝟒𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖𝟗𝟐, 𝟐𝟓 43 ton
+ 0
-
-956,,8 ton

Bidang Nx 0
SOAL DAN JAWABAN
NOMOR 11