

Physics : Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) ®

Pre-Medical
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION (EMI)
1. The loop shown moves with a velocity v in a 4. A uniform but time varying magnetic field B(t)
uniform magnetic field of magnitude B, directed exists in a cylindrical region of radius α and is
into the paper as shown in the figure. The
directed into the plane of the paper, as shown in
potential difference between points P and Q is e.
fig. The magnetic field decreases at a constant
Then
L rate inside the region. If r is the distance from the
axis of the cylindrical region then match column I
v P to column II.

L L/2 A 2
B Q
B(t)
B 4 1
0
1
=
(a) e BLν α
2 3
(b) e = BLν
(c) P is positive with respect to Q
(d) Q is positive with respect to P
(1) only a is correct EN Column-I Column-II
(2) only a & c are correct
I. Induced electric field a. 0 to 1
(3) only b is correct
(4) only b & d are correct at point A
2. Choose the correct options II. Induced electric field b. Zero
(a) SI unit of magnetic flux is henry-ampere at point B
(b) SI unit of coefficient of self-induction is J/A III. Force on an electron c. 0 to 4
LL

(c) SI unit of coefficient of self induction is placed at point A

volt − second
IV. Force on an electron d. 0 to 2
ampere
placed at point B
(d) SI unit of magnetic induction is weber
(1) I – a, II – d, III – d, IV – a
(1) only (a)
A

(2) I – d, II – a, III – c, IV – a
(2) only (b)
(3) (a) and (c) (3) I – a, II – b, III – c, IV – d
(4) (b) and (d) (4) I – a, II – a, III – c, IV – c
3. In the figure shown, q is in coulomb and t in 5. Match the column.
second. Column-I Column-II
At time t = 1s
(a) Magnetic field (p) [M1T –2 A–1]
a 1H b 2F c 4Ω d 2
(b) Coefficient of self (q) [T ]
+ –
q = 2t2 induction
(c) LC (r) [ML2T–2A–2]
(a) Va – Vb = 4V
(d) Magnetic flux (s) None of these
(b) Vb – Vc = 1V
(c) Vc – Vd = 16V (1) a – p, b – r, c – q, d – s
(d) Va – Vd = 20V (2) a – p, b – q, c – r, d – s
(1) only (a) is correct (3) a – p, b – s, c – q, d – r
(2) only (b) is correct (4) a – s, b – s, c – s, d – r
(3) (a), (b) and (c) are correct
(4) only (d) is correct
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®

Physics : Electromagnetic Induction (EMI)
Pre-Medical
6. In the circuit shown in figure, switch is closed at 8. Given below are two statements: one is labelled
time t = 0. Match the following two columns. as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as

Reason (R).
2H 2Ω
VL VR Assertion (A) : Transformer can't be used to

step up or step down the steady dc voltage

10V Reason (R) : Transformers are based upon the
Column-I Column-II principle of mutual induction for which a time
(a) VL at t = 0 (p) zero varying voltage is necessary.
(b) VR at t = 0 (q) 10V In the light of the above statements, choose the
(c) VL at t = 1s (r) 10 most appropriate answer from the options given
V
e below:
(d) VR at t = 1s (s)  1 (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
 1 − e  10V
  correct explanation of (A).
(1) a – q, b – p, c – r, d – s (2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
(2) a – q, b – r, c – p, d – s
(3) a – r, b – q, c – r, d – s
EN the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(4) a – s, b – r, c – p, d – q (4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

7. Magnetic flux passing through a coil of resistance 9. Given below are two statements: one is labelled

2Ω is as shown in figure. Match the following as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
LL

two columns. In column II all physical quantities Reason (R).

are in SI units. Assertion (A) : The direction of induced current

φ (Wb) is always such as to oppose the change that

4 causes it.
A

Reason (R) : The direction of induced current is

given by Lenz's law.
t(s)
2 In the light of the above statements, choose the
Column-I Column-II most appropriate answer from the options given
(a) Induced emf produced (p) 4 below:

(b) Induced current (q) 1 (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the

(c) Charge flow in 2s (r) 8 correct explanation of (A).

(d) Heat generation in 2s (s) 2 (2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
the correct explanation of (A).
(1) a-s, b-q, c-s, d-p
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(2) a-q, b-r, c-p, d-s
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
(3) a-p, b-q, c-r, d-s
(4) a-r, b-q, c-s, d-p

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
Physics : Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) ®
Pre-Medical
10. Given below are two statements: one is labelled 12. Given below are two statements: one is labelled

as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R). Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : A time varying magnetic field Assertion (A) : The electric field created by
induces an electric field.
time-varying magnetic field is non-conservative.
Reason (R) :- An inductor always tends to keep
Reason (R) : The line integral of induced
the flux constant.
electric field in a closed loop is always equal to
In the light of the above statements, choose the
zero.
most appropriate answer from the options given
In the light of the above statements, choose the
below:
most appropriate answer from the options given
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
below:
correct explanation of (A).
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
correct explanation of (A).
the correct explanation of (A). EN (2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
the correct explanation of (A).
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

11. Given below are two statements: one is labelled (3) (A) is true but (R) is false.

as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as (4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
LL
Reason (R). 13. Given below are two statements: one is labelled

Assertion (A) : The mutual inductance of coil 1 as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as

with respect to coil 2 is the same as mutual Reason (R).

inductance of coil 2 with respect to coil 1. Assertion (A) : Magnetic flux is a scalar
A

Reason (R) : Mutual inductance between coils is

quantity.
independent of current passing through the coil
Reason (R) : Value of magnetic flux cannot be
In the light of the above statements, choose the
negative.
most appropriate answer from the options given
In the light of the above statements, choose the
below:
most appropriate answer from the options given
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
below:
correct explanation of (A).
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
correct explanation of (A).
the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false but (R) is true. the correct explanation of (A).

(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.

(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

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®

Physics : Electromagnetic Induction (EMI)
Pre-Medical
14. Given below are two statements: one is labelled

as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as

Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : When a coil is rotated in a

uniform magnetic field about an diametrical axis
perpendicular to the field, emf is induced in it
which is maximum for the orientation of coil in
which magnetic flux through the coil is zero.
Reason (R) : In an electric generator, electrical

energy is generated by rotating a coil in a

magnetic field.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A).
EN
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
LL
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
A

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Ans. 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 2

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
Physics : Alternating Current ®
Pre-Medical
ALTERNATING CURRENT
1. Resonance occurs in a series LCR circuit when 4. Match the column :
the frequency of the applied emf is 1000 Hz. In column I, variation of current I with t is given in
Then figures. In column II root mean square current irms,
and average current are given. Match the column I
(a) when frequency = 900 Hz, then the current
with corresponding quantities given in Column II
through the voltage source will be ahead of
Column-I Column-II
e.m.f. of the source
(A) i (P) i
(b) the impedance of the circuit is minimum at i0 i rms = 0
2
f= 1000 Hz 0 t
T
(c) at resonance the voltage across L and current –i0
in C differ in phase by 180°
(d) If the value of C is doubled resonance occurs (B) i (Q) Average
at f= 2000 Hz i0 current is i0
(1) only a & b are correct (2) a, b, c are correct 0 t

(3) c & d are correct (4) all are correct

2. If R, C, and L be the resistance, capacitance, and (C) i (R) i0
i0 I rms =
inductance in the circuit in which ac of frequency EN 3
0 t
f is set up, then which of the following have the T

dimensions of R? –i0

(a) fC (b) fL (c) 1/fC (d) L/f (D) (S) None of

i0 above
(1) only a & b T/2
0 T
t
(2) only b & c
(3) only c & d
LL

(4) all (1) a – S, b – Q, c – Q, d – P

3. In an RLC series circuit shown in figure, the (2) a – P, b – Q, c – S, d – P
readings of voltmeters V1 and V2 are 100 V and (3) a – Q, b – P, c – R, d – S
120 V respectively. The source voltage is 130 V. (4) a – P, b – P,Q, c – P, d – P
For this situation mark out the correct 5. Match the following :
A

statement(s). Column-I Column-II

(A) LCR circuits (P) Resonant curve
V2
will be flattened
(B) Inductor (Q) Sharpness
indicates
V1 sensitivity
(C) More resistance (R) Have resonant
~ frequency
(a) Voltage across resistor, inductor and capacitor 1
ω= with
are 50 V, 86.6 V and 206.6 V, respectively LC
(b) Voltage across resistor, inductor and capacitor maximum current
(D) Radio Tuner's (S) Analogous to
are 10V,90 V and 30 V, respectively
characteristic mass
5
(c) Power factor of the circuit is curve (I – f)
13
(1) A-R, B-S, C-Q, D-P
(d) The circuit is capacitive in nature (2) A-Q, B-P, C-Q, D-R
(1) a,c, d (2) b, c, d (3) A-S, B-Q, C-R, D-P
(3) c, d (4) None (4) A-R, B-S, C-P, D-Q
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
Physics : Alternating Current
Pre-Medical
6. Match the column 8. Given below are two statements: one is labelled

Column-I Column-II as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as

(a) In L-R series AC (p) Current lags Reason (R).

circuit voltage by π/2 Assertion (A) : The impedance of series L-C-R

(b) In R-C series AC (q) Current lags circuit can be greater, equal or less than the
circuit voltage by an resistance.

angle less than Reason (R) : The impedance of series LCR

π/2 circuit depends over angular frequency of applied

(c) In L-C series AC (r) Current leads emf.

circuit (XL > XC) voltage by an In the light of the above statements, choose the

angle less than most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
π/2
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
(d) In purely resistive AC (s) Current and
correct explanation of (A).
circuit voltage are in
EN (2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
phase
the correct explanation of (A).
(1) a-q, b-r, c-p, d-s (2) a-s, b-q, c-p, d-r
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(3) a-s, b-r, c-q, d-p (4) a-p, b-s, c-r, d-q
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
7. Given below are two statements: one is labelled
9. Given below are two statements: one is labelled
as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
LL

Reason (R).
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Smaller the band width, sharper
Assertion (A) : In a series LCR circuit at
the resonance and easier it is to tune an LCR
resonance, the voltage across the capacitor or
circuit.
A

inductor may be more than the applied voltage.

Reason (R) : Resonant frequency is arithmetic
mean of half power frequencies.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
Reason (R) : At resonance in a series LCR
circuit, the voltages across inductor and capacitor
are equal & 180° out of phase.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.

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
Physics : Alternating Current ®
Pre-Medical
10. Given below are two statements: one is labelled 12. Box may have any series combination of L, C
as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as and R. Column-I represents source current and
column-II represents possible statements.
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Average power consumed in an Box

ac circuit is equal to average power consumed by

resistors in the circuit.
Reason (R) : Average power consumed by
capacitor and inductor is zero ~
In the light of the above statements, choose the Vsource
most appropriate answer from the options given
below: t
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A). Column-I Column-I

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT Isource
the correct explanation of (A). (A) (P) Box may contain LCR.
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false. t
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true. EN
11. Given below are two statements: one is labelled
Isource
as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as (B) (Q) Box may contain only LR.
Reason (R). t
Assertion (A) : In an LC oscillation energy is
not constant practically.
Isource
LL
Reason (R) : Energy is lost in resistance of
(C) (R) Power factor of box is zero.
inductor and of connecting wires and also in t
form of electromagnetic radiations.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given Isource
A

below: (D) (S) Box may contain only CR.

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT
the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
t
(T) State of resonance.
Options :-
(1) A → P, B → R, C → PS, D → P
(2) A → PT, B → R, C → PS, D → PQ
(3) A → PT, B → PR, C → P, D → PQ
(4) A → P, B → PR, C → P, D → T

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Ans. 1 2 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 1 1 2

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