PROF.NILAY MEHTA’S J. D.

GROUP TUITIONS

402 PHYSICS BY JAYDATT JANI DAY THIRTY EIGHT

40 DAYS ~ JEE MAIN PHYSICS

PHYSICS JEE FULL COURSE :-6

DAY THIRTY EIGHT
STD:XII

MARKS:100
Mock Test 1
(Based on Complete Syllabus)

Instructions
1. This question paper contains of 30 Questions of Physics, divided into two Sections :
Section A Objective Type Questions and Section B Numerical Type Questions.
2. Section A contains 20 Objective questions and all Questions are compulsory (Marking Scheme : Correct + 4, Incorrect –1) .
3. Section B contains 10 Numerical value questions out of which only 5 questions are to be attempted (Marking Scheme : Correct + 4, Incorrect 0) .

k1 k1 k2 k2
Section A : Objective Type Questions (a) (b) (c) (d)
k2 k2 k1 k1
1 A running man has half the kinetic energy of a boy of
half his mass. The man speeds up by 1.0 ms −1 and 4 The length of a simple pendulum executing simple
then has the same kinetic energy as the boy. The harmonic motion is increased by 21%. The percentage
original speed of the boy was increase in the time period of the pendulum of increased
(a) 2.4 ms −1 (b) 9.6 ms −1 (c) 4.8 ms −1 (d) 7.2 ms −1 length is
2 The length of the string of a simple pendulum is (a) 11% (b) 21% (c) 42% (d) 10%
measured with a meter scale, is found to be 92.0 cm, 5 Assertion Thin prisms do not deviate light much.
the radius of the bob plus the hook is measured with Reason Thin prism have small angle A and hence, Dm
the help of vernier calliper to be 2.17 cm. Mark out the (minimum deviation) is also very small as Dm = [(1µ 2 − 1) A ],
correct statement. where 1µ 2 is the refractive index of prism w.r.t. medium 1.
(a) Least count of meter scale is 0.1 cm In the light of the above statements, choose the most
(b) Least count of vernier callipers is 0.01 cm appropriate answer from the options given below.
(c) Effective length of simple pendulum is 94.2 cm
(d) All of the above (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation
of A.
3 Two bodies A and B of equal mass are suspended (b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct
from two separate massless springs of spring explanation of A.
constants k1 and k 2 respectively. If the bodies oscillate (c) A is correct but R is not correct.
vertically such that their maximum velocities are equal, (d) A is not correct but R is correct.
the ratio of the amplitudes of A to that of B is

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6 Two bodies of different masses has been released from (c) 2 photons of energy 3.4 eV
the top of tower. One is thrown in the horizontal direction (d) 1 photons of energy 3.4 eV and 1 electron of 1.4 eV
while other is dropped, then which will reach the ground 11 A non-conducting plate (infinite plane plate) is given a
first? charge in such a way that Q1 appears on one side and Q 2
(a) The body which has been thrown horizontally on other side. The face area of plate is A. Find the electric
(b) The body which has been dropped field at points 1 and 2.
(c) Both will reach the ground simultaneously Q2 Q1
(d) Depends on the velocity with which the first body has
been projected horizontally
7 In a hall, a person receives direct sound waves from a 1 2
source 120 m away. He also receives waves from the same
source which reach him after being reflected from the 25 m
high ceiling at a point half-way between them. The two Q1 + Q2 Q2 − Q1
(a) ,
waves interfere constructively for wave lengths (in metre) of 2 ε0 A 2 ε0 A
5
(a) 10, 5, , … (b) 20,
20 20
, , ... Q1 − Q2 Q1 + Q2
(b) ,
2 3 5 2 ε0 A 2 ε0 A
(c) 30, 20, 10, … (d) 35, 25, 15, …
Q1 + Q2 Q2 − Q1
(c) ,
8 An AC source producing emf ε0 A ε0 A
e = e 0 [cos (100 π s −1) t + cos ( 500 π s −1) t ] Q1 − Q2 Q1 + Q2
(d) ,
is connected in series with a capacitor and resistor. The ε0 A ε0 A
steady state current in the circuit is found to be
12 The emf and internal resistance of the battery as shown in
I = I1 cos [(100 πs −1 ) t + φ1] + I2 cos [(500 π s −1 ) t + φ 2 ]
figure are 4.3 V and 1 Ω respectively. The external
(a) I1 > I 2
resistance R is 50 Ω. The resistance of the voltmeter and
(b) I1 = I 2
ammeter are 200 Ω and 2 Ω respectively. Find the
(c) I1 < I 2
readings of the two meters.
(d) The information is insufficient to find the relation
between I1 and I 2
4.3 V 1Ω
9 In the diagram, a plot between δ (deviation) versus i
(angle of incidence) for a triangular prism is given. From
the observed plot, some conclusions can be drawn. A
50 Ω
Mark out the correct conclusions. 2Ω
δ
V
δ0 200 Ω
(a) 0.1 A, 2 V (b) 0.1 A, 4 V
δm (c) 0. 4 A, 1 V (d) 0.4 A, 4 V
13 Statement I The rocket works on the principle of
i conservation of linear momentum.
i0 π/2
Statement II Whenever there is the change in
(a) The range of deviation for which two angles of momentum of one body, the same change occurs in the
incidence are possible for same deviation is δ 0 − δm momentum of the second body of the same system
(b) The curve is unsymmetrical about i 0 (having two bodies only) but in opposite direction.
(c) For a given δ, i is unique In the light of the above statements, choose the most
(d) Both (a) and (b) are correct appropriate answer from the options given below.
10 A photon of 10.2 eV energy collides with hydrogen atom (a) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
in ground state inelastically. After few microseconds one (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
more photon of energy 15 eV collides with same (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
hydrogen atom. Then what can be detected by a suitable (d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
detector? 14 All the accelerations as shown in figure are with respect
(a) 1 photon of 10.2 eV and an electron of energy 1.4 eV to ground, find acceleration of B.
(b) 2 photons of energy 10.2 eV

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2 ms–2 18 A hole is bored along the diameter of the earth and a

particle is dropped into it. If R is the radius of the earth
and g is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of
P the earth, then the time period of oscillation of the particle
is
R R 2R R
(a) 2 π (b) 2 π (c) 2 π (d) 2 π
A g 2g g 3g

3 ms–2
19 Five rods of same dimensions are arranged as shown in
B
the figure. They have thermal conductivities K1, K 2, K 3, K 4
and K 5. When the points A and B are maintained at
(a) 3 ms −2 , upward (b) 5 ms −2 , upward different temperatures, no heat flows through the central
(c) 3 ms −2 , downward (d) None of these rod if
15 Light is incident at an angle α on one planer end of a C
transparent cylindrical rod of refractive index n. The least
value of n for which the light entering the rod will not K1 K2
emerge from the curved surface of rod, irrespective of
value of α is A K5 B
1 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d) 3
2 3 K4
K3
16 A galvanometer has resistance100 Ω and it requires
current 100 µA for full scale deflection. A resistor 0 .1 Ω is D
connected to make it ammeter. The smallest current in
(a) K1 K 4 = K 2 K 3
circuit to produce the full scale deflection is
(b) K1 = K 4 and K 2 = K 3
(a) 1000.1 mA (b) 1.1 mA (c) 10.1 mA (d) 100.1 mA
K K
(c) 1 = 2
17 A rod AB of uniform cross-section consists of four section K4 K3
AC, CD, DE and EB of different metals with thermal
(d) K1K 2 = K 3K 4
conductivities K, (0.8) K, (1.2) K and (1.50) K,
respectively. Their lengths are respectively L, (1.2) L, 20 A body dropped from a height H reaches the ground
(1.5) L and (0.6) L. They are joined rigidly in succession with a speed of 1.2 gH . Calculate the work done by
at C, D and E to form the rod AB. The end A is air-friction.
maintained at 100°C and the end B is maintained at 0°C. (a) 2.8 mgH (b) –1.3 mgH
The steady state temperatures of the joints C, D and E (c) 1.3 mgH (d) − 0.28 mgH
are respectively TC , TD and TE . Column I lists the Section B : Numerical Type Questions
temperature differences (TA − TC ), (TC − TD ), (TD − TE ) and
21 A raft of wood of density 600 kgm −3 and mass 120 kg
(TE − TB ) in the four sections and column II their values
floats in water. How much weight (in kg) can be put on
jumbled up. Match each item in column I with its correct
the raft to make it just sink?
value in column II.
22 A ‘double star’ is a composite system of two stars rotating
A C D E B about their centre of mass under their mutual gravitational
attraction. Let us consider such a ‘double star’ which has
Column I Column II two stars of masses m and 2m at separation l. If T is the
A. (TA − TC ) 1. 9.6 time period of rotation about their centre of mass, is
B. (TC − TD ) 2. 30.1 l3
found to be 2π , then the value of x is… .
x Gm
C. (TD − TE ) 3. 24.1
D (TE − TB ) 4. 36.2 23 A SONAR system fixed in a submarine operates at a
A B C D A B C D frequency 40.0 kHz. An enemy submarine moves towards
(a) 3 4 2 1 (b) 1 2 4 3 the SONAR with a speed of 360 km/h. What is the
(c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 3 2 1 4 frequency of sound (in kHz) reflected by the submarine?
Take the speed of sound in water to be 1450 m/s.

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24 If electric potential due to some charge distribution is 27 A sky wave with a frequency 55 MHz is incident on D-region
given by V = 3 /r 2, where r is radial distance, then electric of earth’s atmosphere at 45°. Find the angle of refraction in
2 $ $ $ degree. (Electron density for D-regions is 400 electron/cm 3.)
field at (1, 1, 1) is found to be ( i + j + k ), then the value
n
28 A 20 g bullet pierces through plate of mass m1 = 1kg and
of n is …… .
then comes to rest inside a second plate of mass
25 Three dielectric slabs of thickness d/4 , d/ 7 and d/2 having m2 = 2.98 kg. It is found that the two plates, initially at rest,
dielectric constants 2, 8/7 and 4 respectively are inserted now move with equal velocities. Find the percentage loss
between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor having in the initial velocity of bullet when it is between m1 and m2
plate separation d and plate area A. If the net capacitance (neglect any loss of material of the bodies, due to action
p ε 0A of bullet).
of the system is equal to , then the value of p is …….
75 d 29 A block of wood has a mass of 25 g. When a 5 g metal
piece with a volume of 2 cm 3 is attached to the bottom of
26 An electron of hydrogen atom is considered to be
the block, the wood barely floats in water. What is the
revolving around the proton in the circular orbit of radius
volume V (in cm 3) of the wood?
h2 2 πe 2
2 2
with velocity . The equivalent current due to
4π me h 30 If the half-life of a radioactive substance is 40 days, then
x π 2me 5 find the duration in days in which it will decay 75% of its
circulating charge is found to be , then the value
h3 initial amount.
of x …… .

ANSWERS
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (80) 22. (3) 23. (45.93) 24. (3) 25. (284) 26. (4) 27. (45) 28. (20) 29. (28) 30. (80)

Hints and Explanations

1 x2
1 (KE) man = (KE) boy 3 Maximum velocity = aω = a k 21 = 2 x +
2 m 100
⇒ mv2m =  ×
1 1 1 m 2 k1 k2 On solving, x = 10%
vb  Given that, a 1 = a2
2 2 2 2  m m [by cross-check method]
v
⇒ vm = b …(i) a1 k2 5 For thin prisms, angle of prisms A is
2 ⇒ =
Further, a2 k1 small.
m ( vm + 1 )2 =   v2b
1 1 m l 2 l For small A , Dmin (minimum deviation) is
4 Q T = 2π , T = 4 π2 ,
2 2 2  g g also small.
v
⇒ vm + 1 = b A + Dmin 
sin 
…(ii)
2  g  
l =  2  T2  2 
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 4π  So, µ = …(i)
sin ( A / 2 )
vb = 2( 2 + 1 ) = 4.82 ms −1 xy
∴ % change = x + y +
vm = 2 + 1 = 2.41 ms −1 100  A + Dmin  ≈ A + Dmin
sin  
Vaild only for two variables in terms of  2  2
2 Effective length of the simple pendulum
percentage. (Qsinθ ≈ θ for small θ)
is (92.0 + 2.17) cm
x → % change in first variable
= 94.2 cm after rounding off to 3 A A
x → % change in second variable and sin ≈
significant digits. 2 2
x2
% increase in length = x + x +
100

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Using above approximations, 8 I1 = e0

=
e0
, 3 = a AP − 2
A + Dmin  1 
2 Z1 ⇒ a AP = 5 ms −2
µ = ⇒ Dmin = (µ − 1 ) A R2 +  
2
 ω1C  ∴ a BG = a BP + a PG
A/2 = − 5 − 2 = − 7 ms −2
where, ω1 = 100 π
Hence, it can be seen that if A is small, e0 e 15 Q r + i = 90 °
I2 = = 0,
Dmin is also small. 2 Z2
 1  ⇒ i = 90 ° − r
6 Since, vertical displacement is same, R2 +  
 ω2C 
as well as initial velocity in vertical i
downward direction is zero for both the where, ω2 = 500 π r
So, Z1 > Z2 , therefore I1 < I2 . α
bodies. n
v 10 When photon strickes the hydrogen
atom, the photon is absorbed and H For ray not to emerge from curved
atom reaches in (n=2 state) or first surface,
h excited state, emitting a photon of i>C
energy 10.2 eV. Ionisation energy of ⇒ sin i > sin C
H-atom =13.6 eV, so the second photon ⇒ sin (90° − r ) > sin C
of energy 15 eV will ionise the H atom
⇒ cos r > sin C
and extra energy (15 -13.6)eV = 1.4 eV
1
g t 21
will be retained by the electron. Thus ⇒ 1 − sin 2 r >
So, h = (for horizontal finally we have one photon of energy n
2 10.2 eV and one electron of energy Qsin C = 1 
throwing) 1.4eV.  n 
gt 22 Q + Q2
h =
2
(for dropping) 11 At 1; E1 = σ 2 + σ 1 = 1 ⇒
1 − sin 2 i
>
1
2 ε0 2 ε0 2 A ε0 n2 n2
∴ t1 = t2 1
towards left ⇒ 1> (1 + sin 2 i )
7 ∴Path difference, σ σ Q − Q1 n2
At 2; E2 = 2 − 1 = 2
∆x = (SA + AP ) − SP 2 ε0 2 ε0 2 A ε0 ⇒ n 2 > 1 + sin 2 i ⇒ n > 2
= (65 + 65 ) − 120 [Q sin i = 1 for i = 90 ° ]
towards right
⇒ ∆x = 10 m
Q2 Q1 ∴ Least value is 2.
A where, σ 2 = and σ 1 =
A A ig S
16 =
12 First of all draw the equivalent circuit i S+G
65m 65m diagram, current flowing through circuit S+G
25m i = ⋅ ig
4.3 S
60m 60m = = 0.1 A
(50 || 200 + 2 +1) 0 . 1 + 100
= × 100 × 10 −6 A
S P 0.1
120m 4.3 V
= 100 . 1 × 10 −3 A = 100 . 1 mA
But at A, the wave suffers reflection at 50 Ω
the surface of rigid/fixed end or denser 17 A → 3; B → 4; C → 2; D → 1
medium. Hence, the wave must suffer
λ We have four sections, AB,BC , CD and
an additional path change of or a 2Ω 1Ω DE with (dQ / dt ) as the steady state
2 200 Ω thermal energy transmitted per second
phase change of π.
Voltmeter reading = 4.3 − 0.1 × 3 = 4 V ( A being the areas of cross-section)
λ
⇒ Net path difference =  10 −  dQ KA (100 − Tc )
 2 13 Since, in the rocket fuel is undergoing =
For maxima (constructive interference), dt L
combustion, the gases produced in this
λ A (0.8 ) K ( TC − T D )
Net path difference = (2 n ) ; process leave the body of the rocket =
2 with large velocity and produce (1.5 ) L
where, n = 0, 1, 2, . . . upthrust to the rocket. Let us assume
λ λ
⇒ 10 − = 2 n   ; that the fuel is undergoing combustion (1.2 ) KA ( T D − T E ) (1.5 ) KA T E
2 2 at the constant rate, then rate of change = =
(1.5 ) L (0.6 ) L
where, n = 0, 1, 2, . . . of momentum of the rocket will be
⇒ constant. Since, more and more fuel These given
λ will be burnt the mass of rocket will go
(100 − TC ) = 
10 = (2 n +1 ) ; where, n = 0, 1, 2, . . . 8.0 
2 on decreasing, so it will lead to increase  ( TC − T D )
 1.2 
⇒ the velocity of the rocket more and
= 
λ = 20 (2 n + 1 ) ; where, n = 0, 1, 2, . . . more rapidly. 1.2   1.5  T
 ( TD − TE ) =   E
14 Consider downward direction as  1.5   0.6 
20 20 positive
or λ = 20, , , ... 6 (100 − TC ) = 4 ( TC − T D )
3 5 a AP = − a BP
= (4 .8 )( T D − T E ) = 15 T E
a AG = a AP + a PG

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Solving for the differences 21 Volume of raft = 120 = 1 m3 Apparent frequency received by the
(100 − TC ), ( TC − T D ), ( T D − T E ) and 600 5 submarine,
Fraction of volume inside water is v + ve 
ν′ = 
TE
ρwood 600 3  νs
remaining that the sum of these = Relative density = =  v 
ρwater 1000 5
differences is 100, we obtain 1450 + 100 
So, fraction of volume outside water is =   × 40 × 10
3
( T A − TC ) = 24.1 ,  1450 
=  1 −  =
3 2
( TC − T D ) = 36.2  5 5 = 42.76 × 103 Hz
( T D − T E ) = 30.1 ⇒ Volume outside water is, Now, the reflected waves have a different
and ( T E − T B ) = 9.6 2 1
Vout = × =
2
m3 frequency,
GM ′ m 5 5 25  v 
18 F=− ν′′ =   ν′
x2 When the raft just sinks, the additional  v − vs 
upthrust is Here, vs = 100 m/s is velocity of enemy
G  π x3ρ m
4
2
3  U= × 103 × g submarine,
⇒F = − 25
x2  1450 
The weight m put on the raft is ν′′ =   × 42.76 × 10
3

= −  πGρm  x  1450 − 100 

4
2
3  mg = × 103 × g
25 = 45.93 × 103 Hz = 45.93 kHz
⇒ x ′ = −  π Gρ x
4
∴ m = 80 kg
3  24 As, V = 32
22 The system will revolve/rotate about an r
∂ 3 
∴ E = − 
axis passing through the centre of mass dV  6
 r =− r = 3 r
of the combined system. Considering  dr  ∂ r  r 2  r
m origin at the particle of mass 2m, we have
( i$ + $j + k$ ) 2 $ $ $
x the centre of mass at a distance l/3 from ⇒ E=6 = ( i + j + k)
M′ ( 3 )3 3
O 2l
2l and from m 2 $ $
3 = (i + j + k$ )
n
(given)
∴ n =3
Time period of oscillation,
x 3 CM 25 Here, three slabs are in series
T = 2π = 2π 2m m
| x ′| 4 πGρ
R
⇒ T = 2π
g 2 8 4
7
Qg = Gm = 4 πRρG 
 R2 3  l/3 2l/3
The gravitational force of attraction d d d
19 The arrangement of rods is analogous between 2m and m provides the 4 7 2
to the arrangement of resistances in a ε0 A
necessary centripetal force to the mass to C1 =
Wheatstone bridge balanced condition. 2l l
revolve in a circle of radius for m or  d /4 d / 7 d /2 
Thus, no heat flows through the rod  + + 
3 3  2 8/ 7 4 
conductivity K5 , then
for 2m.
K1 K2 ε0 A 8ε A
= = = 0
⇒ m   ω2 =
2l Gm (2 m )
K3 K4
3 d + d + d  3d
l2  
⇒ K1 K4 = K2 K3 8 8 8
3Gm l3 ε0 A 28 ε0 A
⇒ ω= ⇒ T = 2π C2 = =
20 The forces acting on the body are force l 3
3Gm   d d d   25 d
of gravity and air-friction d − + + 
On comparing with    
According to work-energy theorem,  4 7 2 
total work done on the body = Gain in l3 284 ε0 A
T = 2π , we get Now, C eq = C 1 + C 2 =
Kinetic energy x Gm 75 d
1 1
W = mv2 = m (1.2 gH ) 2 x =3 pε0 A
= (given)
2 2 75 d
23 SONAR frequency,
= 0.72 mgH
νs = 40 kHz = 40 × 103 Hz ∴ p = 284
As work done by gravity, 2 πr 2 π × h 2 h
W1 = mgH Speed of enemy submarine 26 As, T = = ×
5 v 4 π2 me 2 2 πe 2
∴ Work done by friction, ve = 360 km / h = 360 × m/s
W2 = W − W1 18 h3
=
= 0.72 mgH − mgH = 100 m / s Q 1 km / h = 5 m / s  4 π me 4 2
 
 18  e 4 π2 me 5
= −0.28 mgH ∴ Current, I = =
Speed of sound in water = 1450 m/s T h3

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x π2 me 5 Solving this equation, we get t /T

=  
= N 1
(given) or …(i)
Percentage loss in N0  2 
3
h
∴ x =4 ( u − u1 )
u = × 100% = 20% N
u where, T is the half-life period and is
1 − 
80.5 N  N0
27 n eff = n 0 
 ν2  29 Let volume of wood is V cm 3 , then total fraction of atoms left after time t. Here,
N 25
80.5 × (400 × 10 ) 6 volume of displaced water is T = 40 days and =
= 1 1− =1
(55 × 106 )2 ( V + 2 ) cm 3 , then for translational N0 100
equilibrium, ( V + 2 ) ρg = (25 g + 5 g ) 1
sin i = = 0. 25
Also, n eff = ⇒ sin i = sin r 4
sin r Wood N
⇒ r = i = 45 ° Putting the values of T and in Eq. (i),
Water N0
28 The situation is as shown in figure. Metal we get
Firstly take first sheet and bullet as the 1 1
t /40
system, = 
where all the quantities are in CGS unit 4 2
mu = mu 1 + m 1 v 2 t /40
and ρ is the density of water. 1 = 1
m1 m2 or    
⇒ ( V + 2 ) × 1 = 30 2 2
m t
∴ V = 28 cm 3 or = 2 or t = 80 days
u u1 40
t /T
N = N0  
1
v v 30 Here,
2
Now, take second sheet and bullet as
the system,
mu 1 = ( m 1 + m 2 ) v

PHYSICS BY JAYDATT JANI:85111 57535