PEC ae Figure of speech/Literary Devices Questions Latest Figure of speech/Literary Devices MCQ Objective Questions CR ABS Lhe li) Start Complete Exam Preparation Cec Dan a eo iG ete one) ee ore cl Cree neo Download App Exe Question 1: View this Question Online > Direction: Choose the correct option for the proverb given below. “Necessity is the mother of invention.’ 1. Imagery 2. Personification 3. Apostrophe 4. None of the above 5. None of thé above/More than one of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Personificationcoaching Tate I womecte | oft a C-S-ela (Lem cole 11| govt. exams Under One Roof id a Td Figure of speechiLiterary Devices Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Option 2 ie Personification © Key Points + Necessity is the mother of invention is a very famous proverb that uses the figure of speech Personification. Personification: The attribution of human natiire or human characteristics to something that is non-human. + Let's look at the meaning of the/oth@egiyen options: Imagery: Visually descriptive; figurative language in literature. Apostrophe: When a character in a literary work speaks to an object, an idea, or someone who doesn't exist as ifit is a living person »# Important Points + In the given proverb necessity is non-human and it is given the human characteristics of a mother. Hence, here necessity is personified as a mother. + Thus the correct answer is Option 2 i.e Personification §; Additional Information + The correct option and the other given options are figures of speech used in the English language A figure of speech: is a word or phrase that possesses a Separate meaning from its literal definitionra India’s #1 Learning Platform @ Trusted by 1,86,00,449+ Student lame (CM Cintecele cela) es eee Mock Tests Gites Question Bank Pir Question 2: View this Question Onlin > Which of the following is an example of Metaphor? ™; a big donkey. 2. My heat leaps up when | behold a rainbow in the sky. 3. The bitter-sweet memories of childhood are a source of great pleasure. 4. The face of the child is as soft as the petals of a rose. 5. None of the above/More than one of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: He isa big donkey. Figure of speech/Literary Devices Question 2 Detailed Solution The correct answer is He is a big donkey. © Key Points + Metaphor is 2 word or phrase for one thing that is used to referto another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar. . + Here, a person, as denoted by ‘he’, is a/humanbeing who is said to be a donkey. + Thus, the sentence is an example of Metaphor. ~~ © Additional Informa’ Mv heat leans un when! behold a rainbow in the sky - This is an example of personification.¢ Personification is the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form. + The bitter-sweet memories of childhood are a source of great pleasure.- This is an example of oxymoron. + Oxymoron is a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (eg. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true) * The face of the child'is as soft as the petals of a rose.- This is an example of simile. 2 Simile js a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of 2 different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (eg., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox) al eee Erion) Start Complete Exam Preparation See etna Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > Direction: Which figure of speech is used in the following sentence? 0 Solitude ! where are the charms that sages have seen in thy face? 1, Personification 2. Hyperbole 3. Apostrophe Me 5. None of the above/More than one of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Apostrophe eeThe correct answer is Apostroph © Key Points + Apostrophe- [tis a figure of speech in which abstract ideas or inanimate objects are addressed as if they were alive. + Itis an exclamatory figure of speech. In addition to being a punctuation mark, an apostrophe is a figure of speech in which some absent or nonexistent person or thing is addressed as if present and capable of understanding. + The apostrophe is most commonly found in plays. It does, however, sometimes occur in poetry and prose. © The word literally means a ‘turning aside’, for in.this figure a writer ‘turns aside’ to address a person absent or dead, or an inanimate Objector an abstract idea. ®= E.g.: “O wild west wind, thou breath of Autumns. being.” + Thus, the poetic device used in the sentence,’ O Solitude ! where are the charms that sages have seen in thy face?’ is apostrophe. A Sacra i Lets’ look at the other figure of speech given in the options: + Personification is a figure of speech in which inanimate objects and abstract idees or qualities are spoken of, as if they were persons or human beings. For example: © Opportunity knocks at the door but once. * Death lays his icy hands on kings. + Hyperbole is a figure of speech and literary device thet creates heightened effect through deliberate exaggeration. > E.g.| am so hungry that | could eat a horse. + A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two, unlike things. As a literary device, a metaphor creates implicit comparisons without the express use of “like” or “ae.” he dog is the guard of the house. et Ree Da cert Pela mee (CMC mse Teil eco) Prue) Phe ance Cea Ce Ces Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > ‘The righteous shall flourish as the Palm tree." The figure of speech in this sentence is - 1, Metaphor i5. None of the above/More than one of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Simile Figure of speech/Literary Devices Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Simile. © Key Points + Simile: It is a figure of speech that directly compares two things using like and as. + In the given sentence, the righteous are compared to the palm tree. + Therefore, the figure of speech here is a similes © E.gs: She runs like a rabbit. © E.g.: She sings like a bird. + Hence, the correct answer is Simile. © Additional ——- Let's look at the meanings of the Other given figures of speech. + Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to. which it is not literally applicable. He was a lion in the fight. + Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which an author or speaker purposely and obviously exaggerates to an extreme. : | waited an eternity for her at the station. A statement which expresses a thought in a witty or funny way. he child is the father of the man. & eee Se Cte CCC ScrPans oe Gites Question Bank Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > Which figure of speech is present in the following sentence? Money is the only friend ican count on. 1. Antithesis 3. Metaphor 4. More than one of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 5: None of the above Figure of speech/Literary Devices Question 5 Detailed Solution The correct answer is ‘None of the above’. © Key Points + The given line states how the subject considers money to b¢ his/herOnly friend. + The sentence portrays the inanimate object of money as a living thing. * So, the sentence uses the figure of speech where non-living objects are described with characters commonly attributed to living things and itis called a personification. + Based on the above points, it is clear that none of the above given options is correct. + Therefore, the correct ans ' Option 5. &; Additional Informationee. = eee literal definition + Let us look into the different “figures of speech’ given in the options. = Antithesis - In which striking opposition or contrast of words or sentiments is made in the same sentence. = For example - Vian proposes, God + Onomatopoeia - The use of words contait describe. # For example - Ding dong goes the bell. + Metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest likeness. isposes. ing sounds similar to the noises they ee India’s #1 Learning Platform RR et Start Complete Exam Pre, Dally Live panoo a iets Exo Download App ‘Question 6 View this Question Online > Match the column lt Imagery a) exaggeration of a sentence 12. Euphemism |(b) a word ora phrase creates an image of an object (3. Hyperbole _¢) praise Of e person or his qualities ky ™~ (d)word or a phrase with less intense or less offence in Ee eaning 1. 1b 2d 3a 4c 2. 1¢2a 3b 4d 3. 1a 2b 3c 4d 4. 1d 2c 3b 4aAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 1b 2d 3a 4c Figure of speechiLiterary Devices Question 6 Detailed Solution Figure of speech: It is 2 A Rerae that has some other meaning apart from its literal definitions. Below mentioned are some figure of speech: + Imagery: When a word or a phrase creates an image of an object, itis called imagery. For example, rotten eggs refer to smell. + Euphemism: tt is the replacement of a word or a phrase with less intense or less offence in meaning. For example, ‘He died’ can also be written as ‘He passed away. + Hyperbole: Also known as overstatement, it refers to exaggeration of a sentence. For example, ‘He wants pin-drop silence in his class’ (complete silence) + Eulogy: Itis high praise of a person or his qualities, a tribute for someone. ESE Sen eer eee mr A ont Start Complete Exam Preparation rayne ieee Download App Question 7 View this Question Online > Choose the correct figure of speech in the following sentence: ‘The wind lies asleep in the arms of dawn.’ 1. Metaphor 2. Hyperbole ra 4, OxymoronAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Personification Figure of speech/Literary Devices Question 7 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 'Personification’ © Key Points + A figure of speech is a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its literal definition. + 'Personification’ has been used in line 'The wind lies asleep in the arms of dawn’. + 'Personification’ gives human qualities to non living things or ideas. ‘Personiffication’ is used to endow human qualities into inanimate objects. j + For example: + The thunder grumbled. + According to the above explanation 'Personification’ in lines "The wind lies asleep in the arms of dawn’. + The quality ‘asleep has been used for wind. Thus, option 3 will be the answer. &; Additional Informa’ ~ Let's look at the meanings and examples of other given options: is a figure of speech that has been used + Metaphor: it makes a comparison between two unlike things or ideas. + For example: Heart of stone. + Hyperbole: it uses exaggeration for emphasis or effect + For example: 2 I could do this forever. + Oxymoron: an oxymoron is two contradictory terms used together. + For example: = Peace force. & a India’s #1 Learning Platform yt Start Complete Exam Preparation (cael eel esDownload App Question 8 View this Quastion Online > “The reddest flower Would look as pale as snow for, all day, we drag our burden tiring”. Mention the figufe of speech employed in the above lines. phor 2. Simile 3. Oxymoron 4. Personification Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: simile Figure of speech/Literary Devices Question 8 Detailed Solution The correct answer is ‘Simile’. @ Key Points ; ¢ + The figure of speech employed in the above lines is "Simile’. + Simile: (the use of) an expression comparing one thing with another, always including the words “as” or "like" + In the given sentence the flower is being compared with snow. * Therefore, as per the points mentioned)above, we. find that the correct answer is Option 2. Correct Answer: simile. ~ ©; Additional Information + Let's look at the meaning of other words given in the Options = Metaphor: an expression, often found in literature, that describes a person or cbject by referring to something that is considered to have similar characteristics to that person or object.= Oxymoron: a phrase that combines two words that seem to be the opposite of each other, such as a deafening silence > Personification: the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form UCR ARES ka re m Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee ar keer oer Download App ee parca ‘Question 9 View this Question Online > Select the appropriate figure of speech. The camel is the ship of the desert. 1. Pun 3. Apostrophe 4, Metaphor Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Metaphor Figure of speechiLiterary Devices Question 9 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 4), i.e. Metaphor, © Key Points + A metaphor is a figure of speech which istused to\describe a person or an object by directly mentioning another thing or object. | + In the given sentence ‘the camel’ is described as ‘the ship of desert’ as it is believed that the semen ocral then albiie emer Ni cE av ortinatcetine: tic se te: eerie» \mportant Points a + Pun: A humerous use of words to suggest several meanings of the word or other words which sound alike but have different meanings. + Personification: When an animal or an inanimate object is given human nature itis called personification. + Apostrophe: An apostrophe is a figure of speech in which someone is addressed something which is not present. India's #1 Learning Platform Eee Pela mean) (CM hci m rele Lecel) coe: ok Tacs oes cheney oresieiccag EX ier) Download App Question 10 View this Question Online > Identify the figure of speech in the following statement. It was the best of times, It was the worst of times. 1. Simile 2. Metaphor 3. Antithesis Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Antithesis Figure of speech/Literary Devices Question 10 Detailed Solution The correct answer is ‘Antithesis’. Slte Aey PUNs + An antithesis, ‘anti’— against; ‘thesis — placing, is a figure of speech in which one word or idea is set against another with the object of heightening the effect of what is said by contrast. * For example: ‘/t was the best of times, It was the worst of times.’ In this line, two id@as are set against each other. Thus, we can say that the line is an antithesis. & Additional Informati Some of the other figures of speech are as follows:\_ mes from the Latin ‘simile’ — like’ and means ‘likeness’. + A simile is an expressi@mes likeness between different objects or events. It consists of placing erent things side by side and comparing them with regard to some quality common to them. © Such words of comparison as, like, as, so, etc, are always used. For example: * Errors like straws upon the surface flow. # The younger brother is as good as gold. + Metaphor- A metaphor is an implied simile. © Thus a metaphor is a compressed or implied simile - simile with the word ‘like’, ‘as’ etc, omitted. For example: # The camel is the ship of the desert. = He is the pillar of the state. + Oxymoron- An oxymoron is the association or bringing together two words or phrases having opposite meanings. For example © “James, | was the wisest fool in Christendom.” © “That time is past, And all its aching joys are now no more, And all its dizzy raptures.” + Simile- The word “Simile” India's #1 Learning Platform SRR A ea Start Complete Exam Preparation Peay ois) Mock Tests Cte a era Cod rcs Download App Question 11 View this Question Online > Select the appropriate figure of speech. The child is the father of the man. 1. Oxymoron 2. Epigrama 4, Hyperbole Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Epigram Figure of speechiLiterary Devices Question 11 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 2), i.e. Epigram. Os er20si0r + An epigram is a statement which expresses a thought in@ witty/or funny way. » Forexample - | can resist anything but'temptation, + The given sentence is trying to express the idea that one's personality is formed in one's childhood. + Therefore, itis an epigram as the factis fold in a witty way. - Bi imperant Point ~a + Oxymoron: It isa figure of speech through which two opposite terms are expressed together. 2 For example - Open secret,, small crowd, etc + Antithesis: It is a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are used together to emphasize the idea of contrast. > For example - Speech is silver but silence is golden + Hyperbole: It is a figure of speech in which the speaker exaggerates to make a description more humorous and creative = For example - | slept like a rock last night. eer ecu) Start Complete Exam Preparation Reo ec Rees Bare ColiB Download App ‘Question 12 View this Question Ontine > Directions: Identify the figure of speech used in the following poetic line. In the world's broad field of battle 1. Personification 2. Simile 4, Oxymoron Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Metaphor Figure of speech/Literary Devices Question 12 Detailed Solution The correct answer is ‘Metaphor. © Key Points + Let us explore the different "figure of speech’ given in the options: + ‘Personification’ is a figure of speech where non-livi cts are described to seem like people. * For example, The approaching car's headlights Maid ee. = ‘Simile’ is a word or phrase that compares something to something else, using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’ ® For example, She could . + ‘Metaphor’ isa word or Pm thet is used in an imaginative way to show that somebody or something same qualities as another thing.© For example, In the Wagyu’ s broad Herd oF patie. + ‘Oxymoron’ is a figure of speech containing words that seem to contradict each other. It's often referred to as a contradiction in terms. * For example, The comedian was seriously funny. Hence, the correct answer is option 3. & Additional Information + A figure of speech is a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its literal definition. + Itcan be a metaphor or simile, designed to make a comparison. it can be the repetition of alliteration or the exaggeration of hyperbole to provide a dramatic effect. + Figures of speech lend themselves particularly well to literature and poetry. + They also pack a punch in speeches and movie lines. Indeed, these tools abound in nearly every corer of life. dia's #1 Learning Platform Reece etn Start Complete Exam Preparation ces i ered Cones aca Cold ree reaog Extra) Download App ‘Question 13 View this Question Online > Direction: Which figure of speech is used in this text? Elderly American ladies leaning on their canes listed toward me like towers of Pisa 1, Onomatopoeia 2. Simile 4. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 2: Simile Figure of speech/Literary Devices Question 13 Detailed Solution The correct answer is ‘Simile’. © Key Points + A figure of speech is a word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetoricalior Vivid effect + A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. + Unlike a metaphor, a simile draws resemblance with the help Of the words “like” or "as + This simile produces a humorous effect by comparing’6ld women leaning on walking sticks with the ancient leaning tower of Pisa. + Hence it is a direct comparison. f + Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 2. Correct Answer: simile a &; Additional Information * Let's look at the meaning of other words given in the Options: + Onomatopoeia: the act of creating or using words that include sounds that are similar to the noises the words refer to (@leal 1 SAM Ul GUGM Oe Or foras eahtat Mitta Stel Sat St Yel @ GAM Siet E fore Blea alia Hed B) + Metaphor: an expression, often found in literature, that describes a person or object by referring to something that is considered to have similar characteristics to tbat prs or oulad, ST AUS oie 8, at fae cates dis ghpect er ee 1 oe ae ge ee TAT eee aR enn rte eee Start Complete Exam Preparation roe oe) Cones aca Ceol resid Cag Ry D> Download AppQuestion 14 0° View this Question Online > Direction: 1d ST speech employed in the following sentence- 2 is 5 -s more eloquent than speech Personification 2. Bathos Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Antithesis Figure of speechiLiterary Devices Question 14 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Antithesis O © Key Points + Silence is sometimes more eloquent than speech is a famous sayit which isa classic example of Antithesis » Antithesis: Juxtaposition of two words, phrases, clau: 0 contrasted or opposed in meaning in such a way as to give e rasting ideas. © Since the given sentence expresses a contr: nce it will be an example of Antithesis eo P Important Points N * One might choose the oxymoron as the correct answer + An oxymoron is a phrase that uses two contradictory or opposing terms = For e.g.- The rising moon over the city dump presented a beautifully ugly scene + If silence and speech come together in the context then it said to be Oxymoron. & Additional Information Let's look at the meaning of the other given options- + Personification- is a figure of speech in which an idee or thing is given human attributes scored fia Fecal ren: ir: ter scarssi Res wskce 76 te nace: vere+ Bathos- is the act of a writer or a poet falling into inconsequential and absurd metaphors, descriptions, or ideas + Oxymoron- Containing words that seem to contradict each other. ee TERE amen per tiril Start Complete Exam Preparation De cet ice poke ips Des cielny resis Extra Download App Question 15 View this Question Online > Direction: Choose the correct figure of speech in the following sentence: Death lays his icy hands on kings. 1. Metaphor 2. Personification 3 “ 4. Simile Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Personification Figure of speech/Literary Devices Question 15 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Option 2) i.e. Personification. © Key Points Let's look at the meaning of the marked option. + Personification: the act of giving a human, quality or characteristic to something Which is not human. (et Cet dha et Arsats ToT aT ‘Gt Arta Teta) atari° Lightning danced across the sky. + In the given sentence, death has been ies as an Ae ina ing ing, iets personification has been used here. GY HI AMT TTS, Tate Tet fered opr saat fen Tare) & Ad ional Information Let's look at the meanings of th fig 2° + metaphor- an expressio ‘bes a person or object by refering to something that i consis to possess iat characteristics OG OT Widte dad aad g tie sare fastvared aren a Sra >Eg:a me of stone, a shining star, tc. + apostrophe- when a character ina here work Bias toa toan pert a ies an idea, cece who doesn't exist as if it is a living person.(o1S Fee at ata ce aar ate Walaa 9 a eect + Eg: Feet, don't fail me now. je- an expression comparing one thing with another, always including the words “as” or (Gb dy HI GR & YY qeial Hea dich siieuide, ‘aiPiouide, (Ore SERT BARN "as" Ul “like” Teg > Eg: as sly as a fox, as busy as a bee, etc.