Literary Terms Questions Latest Literary Terms MCQ Objective Questions CR ABS Lhe li) @ Trusted by 1,86,00,449+ Student: Start Complete Exam Preparation Cree neo Exe Panne eee Mock Tests Gites { Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > Petrarchan Sonnet is also known as : 1, English Sonnent 2. Italian Sonnet 3. French Sonnet 4. ShakeSpearean’Sonnet ” Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Italian Sonnetcoaching India’s Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof GF) vere cases patie Literary Terms Question 1 DetailédjSelution ray The correct answer is Italian Sonnet. © Key Points + A Petrarchan sonnet is a type of sonnet named after an Italian poet Francesco Petrarch. It was not invented by him but he perfected and popularized this sonnet form. + Thus, Petrarchan sonnet is also known as Italian Sonnet. + Following are the features of Petrarchan Sonnets: The Sonnet is divided into octave and sestet ie. eight and six lines respectively * The rhyme scheme is ABBA ABBA CDE CDE. Thus, option 2 is the correct answer. erCC OR ad ERE ane Retinal Start Complete Exam Preparation aces as eed Extra) MasterClasses resieacag D> Download App Question 2: Curtal sonnet is 1. fourteen-line poem2. a line poem 3. thirteen line poem 4, eighteen and a half line poem Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: ten and a half line poem Literary Terms Question 2 Detailed Solution In poetry, a Sonnet has 14 lines. Each line has 10 syllables. It has a specific rhyme scheme. » \mportant Points The name Curtal Sonnet was given by the English poet Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844 - 89) toa curtailed form of the sonnet which he invented. Me is shorter than the usual sonnet, which as you know is 11 + A curtal sonnet, whic lines long or, to be amo * Hopkins describes the relatio mathematically in his Poems. * According to him, the Petrarchan sonnet can be described by the equation 8+6=14. + Then, he says, the curtal sonnet would be: cise ten-and-a-half-line sonnet. hip between the Petrarchan and curtal sonnets eRe aL alsa RCE Seer Start Complete Exam Preparation evo io od Phas fern oeeenns Download App res ear 2 Quizzes Question 3: View this Question Online > Which of the followina statement describe literary activity?ee Lid »- |. Activities which are related to physical development cal hearth IL It includes activities like debate, writing NC tization. 1. Only Il o° 2. Only! NO either (a Both | and Il Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Only Il Literary Terms Question 3 Detailed Solution » Important Points Literary activities are concerned with the study, reading, and writing of content related to literature or language. + The methodology will be based on a multi-skill, activity-based, learner-centered approach. * Care would be taken to fulfil the functional (communicative), literary (aesthetic) and cultural (sociological) needs of the leamer. @ Key Points Afew suggested activities are: of Dramatising and miming 4 oO + Problem-solving and decision making + Using newspaper clippings + Borrowing situations from the world rs, from books, and from other disciplines * Using language games, rida les, and jokes + Interpreting pictures/sketc ns + Debating and discussing + Narrating and discussing storfes, anecdotes, etc. + Writing articles and essay + Reciting poems + Working in pairs and groups + Using media inputs — computer, television, video cassettes, tapes, software packages Hence, statement Il is correct.+ Statement I - Activities that are related to physical development and physical health are related to the Physical Education of the students. ESE Sen eet Ree Se ott Start Complete Exam Preparation Teac Poe Creer Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > lke Practice Jeers Sonnet is a: 1. Praise of a king 2. A fourteensline poem 3. JA: the death of a dear 4. Evaluating the work of humen Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: A fourteen-line poem Literary Terms Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 'A fourteen-line poem’. oe Key Points + Sonnet: A fourteen-line poem. each usually containing 10yllables, and a fixed pattern of rhyme. These are written in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes, and adhering to a tightly structured thematic organization. + It divides into two sections 1. Octave: The first eight-lin stanza, 2. Sestet: The last 5 Ine stanza.» Important Points ~\ + The two most common sonnet variations are: > Italian sonnet: Also called a Petrarchan sonnet. © Rhyming: ABBA ABBA CDEDCE or CDCDCD. . Ex: ‘On Sis Blindness” by John Milton > English sonnet: Also called a Shakespearean sonnet. = Rhyming: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. = x “Shall | compare thee to a summer's day?” by William Shakespeare. er eee ect Start Complete Exam Preparation RCC Sect Renta) Draco sino Gas Rote Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > When a writer describes an incident or a scene which had occurred in his life or any other person's life on the basis of memory, it is called 1. character sketch 2. travelogue " 3. essay oniexperience” » Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: memoir Literary Terms Question 5 Detailed Solution In classrooms, various forms of literature such as poetry, stories, plays, autobiography, biography, novel, and essays, are used as text material to sensitize children to social, cultural, and gesthetic ea een ee oc re ie eh ee ee SC aia geproficiency levels of children also. © Key Points Memoi + When a writer describes an incident or a scene that had occurred in his life or any other person's life, it is called a memoir. A memoir is written on the basis of memory. + In order to write a memoir, it is necessary for the writer to hav been personally associated with the person or the incident that has been describedin it. + A memoir has to be of the past, it cannot be of the present of future. The writer is not supposed to add anything in it from his own creativity and thinking. Hence, it is clear that when a writer describés am*incidént or a scene that had occurred in his life or any other person's life on the a” itis called memoir. © Additional Informatio + Travelogue: When a writer writes about the incidents seen during his travels, it is called a travel account or travel literature. He describes the places, scenes, incidents, and his experiences during his travels and the nerrative is coherently tied together. The travel books written by the great Hindi writer Ageya are very famous and are known for their sensitivity to people and nature. + Character Sketch: When an author writes about a person, thing, place, incident, scene, ete. in such a way that the reader gets a graphic picture of the person or object, we refer to the piece as a sketch. Such sketches are generally expected to be objective. + Essay: Essay is that form of prose where thoughts are presented in a logical and coherent order. For essay writing reading and knowledge of the subject matter is necessary. It is said that an essay must be characterized by brevity, neatness, and suitable examples. Top Literary Terms MCQ Objective Questions a Real Start Complete Exam Preparation Peet lect faba enw occa i een Download App x ‘Question & View this Question Online > The major aim of teaching poetry is 1. vocabulary development 2. en -_" and appreciation—_— 3. development of grammar 4, making learners to became poets Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: enjoyment and appreciation Literary Terms Question 6 Detailed Solution Poetry is a form of literature in which thoughts and feelings are expressed through the aesthetic qualities of language. The major aim of teaching poetry is enjoyment and appreciation. Poetic words and phrases are always a source of keen pleasure for the learners to develop a genuine feeling and real enjoyment. oO Key Points Other aims of teaching po; + Developing interest and padding fun to learners, + Promoting imaginative and creative ability in the learners. + Making learners aware of ethics, norms and values of society. + At the upper primary level, increasing learner's vocabulary, listening and critical thinking skills. Hence, we conclude that the major aim of teaching poetry is enjoyment and appreciation. B, Rog < Pee ecg) Plame) (CMC ims h ated) ROCCE Sorc )) Daily Live one Mock Tests ites rat oa Ce Download App Question 7 View this Question Online > An elegy usually gives expression to a 1. feeling of joy2 AM: 2. feeling of victory 4. sense of defeat Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: sense of loss Literary Terms Question 7 Detailed Solution The word elegy comes from the Greek word ‘elegus’ which is'Synonymous to ’a song of bereavement’. + An elegy is a sad poem written|td pretse’and express sorrow for someone who has died. + An elegy always ™‘- sion 10% Sense of loss as itis a Sorrowful poem. + It explores questions about death or mortality. + It express grief for the death of a close relative + It conveys feeling and emotions for a deceased person. + Elegy may denote a type of musical work, usually of a sad nature. Hence, it becomes clear that an elegy usually gives expression to a sense of loss. India’s #1 Learning Platform Pela me CM cima elated) a eeaee exis Gece aoe eo MasterClasses (J Question Bank Download App Question 8 View this Question Online > A Shakespearean sonnet usually contains 1. seven couplets3. three) a. and two stanzas 4, three stanzas anda couplet Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : three stanzas and a couplet Literary Terms Question 8 Detailed Solution Sonnet: The sonnet, which derived from the Italian word ‘sonetto‘sffieaning"a little sound or song,’ The rhymes of a sonnet are arranged according to a certain rhyme scheme. Characteri ics of Shakespearean Sonnet: + A sonnet has 14 lines that rhyme in a particular pattern + These 14 lines consist of three stanzas with four lines each and a final couplet with remaining two lines. + In the first three stan; poet éstablishes a problem and then settle it in the couplet by presenting the mein ides + Each line has 10 syllables. + Sonnet is written in iambic pentameter. + Sonnets are divided into different groups based on the rhyme scheme. + The word sonnet could be applied to any short lyric poem. Hence, it becomes clear that a Shakespearean sonnet usually contains three stanzas and a couplet. ca ee India's #1 Learning Platform = Start Complete Exam Preparation Pee rts al pS ( eed { Deas MasterCl resins EyerQuestion 9 View this Question Online > The m a 4. Mourning or lamentation poem 2. It is formal and sustained poem 3. It is judged by its theme or subject matter not by it's meter or stanza form 4. All of above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : All of above Literary Terms Question 9 Detailed Solution The elegy is a Sorrowful poem, written to express Grief for the death of a close relative. |t focuses ‘on the emotional experiences of the poet, The following are the characteristics of the elegy: + It is formal and sustind b= + It is written for mourning or lamentation. + It is judged by its theme or subject matter. + It ends with a hopeful note along with consolation. + It doesn’t follow rhyme, meter or stanza form. + It explores questions about death or mortality. Hence, we conclude that an elegy has above-mentioned characteristics. re eee aoc) Start Complete Exam Preparation ® Trusted by 1,86,00,449+ Student Weaucy a Cte) FeriQuestion 10 View this Question Online > An elegy is a poem written 1. to celebrate an occasion, 2a in TBA: of God 3. to gives expression to our love for someone 4. in the memory of someone who hes dies Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: in the memory of someone who has dies Literary Terms Question 10 Detailed Solution Elegy: An elegy isa sad poem written to praise and express Sorrow for someone who has died. + The purpose of this kind of poemis'to express sad feelings rather than tell 2 story. + Elegy is a mournful or painful song: + Elegy may denote x’ work, usually of a sad nature. Hence, An Elegy is ap ‘en in the memory of someone who has died. NOTE: + Prayer, an act of communication by humans in the praise of God. irthday songs, anniversary songs, etc are played to celebrate an occasion. India's #1 Learning Platform eee ER TR er ectras Start Complete Exam Preparation eC) Download App‘Question 11 jon Online > Curtal sonnet is 1. fourteen-line poem 2. ten and a halfline"poemt 3h &. poem 4, eighteen and a half line poem Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: ten and a half line poem Literary Terms Question 11 Detailed Solution In poetry, a sonnet has 14 lines. Each line has 10 syllables. It has a spetificithyme scheme. » Important Points The name Curtal Sonnet was given by the English poet Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844 - 89) toa curtailed form of the sonnet which he invented. + A curtal sonnet, which means thatiit is, shorter than the usual sonnet, which as you know is 11 lines long or, to be 2 recise ten-and-a-half-line sonnet. + Hopkins describes “ail between the Petrarchan and curtal sonnets mathematically in his Po + According to him, the Petrarchan sonnet can be described by the equation 8+6=14. + Then, he says, the curtal sonnet would be: 29 gl a2 a oe Hence, we conclude that Curtal Sonnet is a ten-and-a-half-line poem. & Start Complete Exam Preparation CCR Seon Elen ented Peasy a ecole oresiencg Ext cyDownload App ‘Question 12 \View this Question Online > ‘Conflict’ is a feature of 1. poem 2. story 3. drama’ 4. novel Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: drama Literary Terms Question 12 Detailed Solution + Drama: Itis a literary fiction involving conflict, crisis and atmOSphere Meant to be acted by players on a stage before audience. + Poetry: It expresses a rich imaginative awareflessiof experience through meaning, sound and rhythm. These three components (meaning, Sound and rhythm) essentially give poetry its, musical quality + Novel: It is a book-length work, manyichafatters may have conflicts, subplots, numerous settings, several themes + Novella: It isa story =r ong, multiple characters & plot lines, but not the length of a book + Short story: It is on main plot line, one or two major characters, one important conflict, one main theme. it should be noted that it is a fictional prose tale of no specified length, but too short to be published as a volume. Hence, we conclude that conflict is a feature of drama. & India’s #1 Learning Platform Rae oa Start Complete Exam Preparationaoe e hace Doercaprey ‘Question Bank Download App Question 13, "View this Question Online > A sonnet contains 1. 16 lines 2. 14 lines 4. 10 lines Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 14 lines Literary Terms Question 13 Detailed Solution Sonnet: The sonnet, which derived from the Italian word scnetto’, meaning ‘litle sound song, The rhymes of @ sonnet are arranged according to a certain rhyme scheme. Characteristics of Sonnet: + Asonnet has 14 lines. + Each line has 10 syllables. + Sonnet is written in iambic pentameter. + Sonnets are divided into differeft groUps based on the rhyme scheme. + The word sonnet could be applied to any short lyric poem. NOTE: Types of Sonnet:~ a + Italian Sonnet + Shakespearean Sonnet + Spenserian Sonnet * Miltonic Sonnet + Terza Rima Sonnet + Curtal Sonnet Hence, it becomes clear that a Sonnet contains 14Tee ae oul PSE Ta me) (VCM cies ye Laced) au ec - Ceca A coer Download App Question 14 View this Question Online > Which of the following helps develop language skills? 1. Use of the vocabulary 2. Explanation of statements <= 3. Preparation of Various literature forms Answer (Detailed Solution Bolow) Option 3 : Preparation of various literature forms Literary Terms Question 14 Detailed Solution Developing language skills: Language development supports many other aspects of development. like cognitive, social, and literacy development. Language development starts with sounds and gestures, then words and sentences. Learners use this skill throughout the day to process and deliver instructions, make requests, ask questions, receive new information, and interact with peers, Listening, reading, speaking, and writing -- these are the four basic language skills. + Listening: Listening is the primary channel in language acquisition. |t is an activity of paying attention to and trying to get meaning from something we hear. When people are learning a new language they first hear it spoken. + Speaking: Language is primarily speech. French said, "speech is the groundwork, all the rest is built up from it’. Eventually, they try to repeat what they hear. According to Celce Murcie, speaking and listing are interdependent interwind conversational skills that are Erricwint tn reels lanniace+ Reading: Later, they see the spoken language depicted symbolically in print. Reading is generally defined as the pROeass that helps to decode, decipher and identify the words in print. It helps to artic: ak and pronounce the words in print. In fact, the education of a child is incomplete unless he/she is equipped with the ability to read, decipher, interpret, and understand properly the content of the reading material + Writing: Finally, they reproduce these symbols on paper. + Encourage Conversation: Every social interaction gives students a new opportunity to practice the language. Some of the students might need a little guidance to engage in conversations, Conclusion: OF course, skills such as pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and, spelling play 2 crucial role in language development. But the basic skills are the skills of listening, speaking, reading, skimming, scanning, and writing. Hence, the learner needs the preparation of various literary forms for better language skills. Hence, option (3) is correct cod eee © usted by1.36,00,408 student Clam M CUM erie li el) Poa ana Gait es Download App ‘Question 15 View this Question Online > What is meant by a Cumulo? 1, Bed time story 2 on 3. Repetitive story 4. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Repetitive story Literary Terms Question 15 Detailed SolutionTo keep a child engaged, teacher or parents storesto children. The following are some of its types: + Bed Time Story: it ies wt re told before a child sleep. In fact, it is so told to get children sleep. + Fairy Tale: Itis be Rtion or fantasy, in which there is a fairy who leads the story. Her role is characterized by performing some unrealistic tasks. + Repetitive Story: Aiso known as cumulo, it is the story in which a particular line is repeated to form a rhyme so that children can remember the story. Hence, we conclude that a cumulo is a repetitive story.