MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Loknete Gopinathji Munde Institute of Engineering

Education & Research (Degree & Diploma Engineering)
MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2023-24

TITLE OF PROJECT
..Introduction to Chrome OS..

Program: CO Program code:CO5I

Course: OSY Course code:
 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Ms. Minakshi Sunil Bhavar .Roll No.:- 20

of Third Semester of Diploma in Computer Engineering of Institute, LoGMIEER (Degree

& Diploma Engineering), NASHIK (Code:1477) has completed the
MicroProject satisfactorily in Subject : – Operating System for the
academic year 2023-2024 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Nashik... Enrollment No: 2114770096 .

Date: ……………… .Exam Seat No:

Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal

Seal of institute
 PROGRESS REPORT

MICRO PROJECT

SR.NO. WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED SIGN OF GUIDE DATE

Discussion and finalization of
1 1st
topic
Preparation and submission of
2 2nd
Abstract
3 3rd Literature Review

4 4th and 5th Collection of Data

5 6th and 7th Collection of Data

Discussion and outline of Content
6 8th and 9th

7 10th Formulation of Content

Editing and proof Reading of

8 11th and 12th
Content
Compilation of Report And
9 13th
Presentation

10 14th Seminar

11 15th Viva voce

12 16th Final submission of Micro Project

Sign of the student Sign of the faculty

Title of Micro-Project: Introduction to Chrome OS

1.0 Problem Definition:

Chrome OS is an operating system developed by Google, primarily designed for devices like
Chromebooks. One of the central challenges faced by Chrome OS is its dependency on a consistent and
robust internet connection. Given its cloud-centric nature, many of its applications and services heavily
rely on online access, making offline functionality limited in comparison to traditional desktop operating
systems.

2.0 Rationale:
Chrome OS, developed by Google, is an operating system designed with a singular focus on simplicity,
speed, and security. It leverages the cloud extensively, shifting much of the computing and storage
burden online. By predominantly running web applications, Chrome OS offers an intuitive, browser-
centric user experience, ideal for users who primarily engage with online content and webbased tools.

3.0 Aim /Benefits of Micro-Project:

The Aims/Benefits of this project:
• To analyze the streamlined design of Chrome OS.
• To evaluate the cloud-centric approach to computing of Chrome OS.
• To assess its impact on user experience and productivity.

4.0 Course Outcomes Achieved (COs):

CO502.1:Install operating system and configure it.

5.0 Literature Review:

Chrome OS is an operating system developed by Google, primarily designed for devices such as
Chromebooks. It is built around the Chrome web browser, emphasizing cloud-based applications and
services. Chrome OS is known for its lightweight and fast-booting nature, providing users with quick
access to web-based applications and data storage through integration with Google Drive. This
cloudcentric approach promotes seamless collaboration and accessibility across devices. Additionally,
Chrome OS boasts strong security features, with automatic updates and sandboxing of applications to
mitigate malware threats.
6.0 Actual Methodology followed:

1. Finalized the group and discussed about the micro-project and finalized one of them.
2. Collected information regarding the implementation of the project.
3. Then submitted the project proposal to the guide.
4. All the team members started gathering information from different resources and then we discussed
about our topic “Introduction to Chrome OS”.
5. Then we started preparing the proposal and rough formats.
6. Then all the information and prepared formats were analysed.
7. Then we started preparing rough reports and showed it to our guide.
8. After making necessary changes we made the final report.
9. Submitted the project along with viva to the respected teacher.

6.0 Actual Resources used:

S. Name of Specifications Qty Remarks

No. Resource/material
1 Computer System Processor: Intel Core i5 01 Available
Ram: 4GB
2 Operating System Windows 10 01 Available
3 Document Editor MS Word 2010 01 Available
4 Browser Brave 01 Available
5 Reference Links www.wikipedia.com 03 Available
www.pcmag.com
www.cnet.com

8.0 Outputs of the Micro-Project:

8.1 Introduction to Chrome OS:

Chrome OS is a Linux-based operating system designed by Google. It is designed to be lightweight, fast

and secure. Chrome OS is different from other operating systems as it is designed to run web applications
primarily. It is a cloud-based OS, which means that the user's data is stored in the cloud, and the user can
access it from any device with an internet connection.
8.2 History
To ascertain marketing requirements, developers relied on informal metrics, including monitoring the usage
patterns of 200 machines used by Google employees. Developers also noted their own usage patterns.
ChromeOS was initially intended for secondary devices like netbooks, and not as a user's primary PC.
Google has requested that its hardware partners use solid-state drives "for performance and reliability
reasons" as well as the lower capacity requirements inherent in an operating system that accesses
applications and most user data on remote servers. In November 2009, Matthew Papakipos, engineering
director for the ChromeOS, announced that ChromeOS would only support solid-state storage (i.e. not
mechanical hard-disks), and noted that ChromeOS only required one-sixtieth as much drive space as
Windows 7. Ten years later, in 2019, the recovery images Google provided for ChromeOS were still only
between 1 and 3 GB in size.
On November 19, 2009, Google released ChromeOS's source code as the ChromiumOS project. At a
November 19, 2009 news conference, SundarPichai–at the time Google's vice president overseeing
Chrome–demonstrated an early version of the operating system. He previewed a desktop which looked very
similar to the desktop Chrome browser, and in addition to the regular browser tabs also had application
tabs, which take less space and can be pinned for easier access. At the conference, the operating system
booted up in seven seconds, a time Google said it would work to reduce. Additionally, Chris Kenyon, vice
president of OEM services at Canonical Ltd, announced that Canonical was under contract to contribute
engineering resources to the project with the intent to build on existing open-source components and tools
where feasible.

Canonical was an early engineering partner on the project, and initially ChromiumOS could only be built
on an Ubuntu system. In February 2010, the ChromiumOS development team switched to Gentoo Linux
because Gentoo's package management system Portage was more flexible. The ChromiumOS build
environment is no longer restricted to any particular distribution, but installation and quick-start guides use
Debian's (and thus also Ubuntu's) apt syntax.

8.3 Chrome OS Architecture

Chromium OS is an open source development version of Google Chrome’s OS based on Linux
Kernel and it targets the users which spend most of their time on the Internet. It is organized into
three sections.
Chromium OS consists of three major components:
• Linux Kernel
• Firmware
• The Chromium-based browser and the Window Manager.

8.4 Chrome OS Features & Benefits:

Speed and Performance:

Chrome OS is designed to be fast and efficient, with quick startup times and minimal lag.

Simplicity and Ease of Use

The Chrome OS interface is simple and intuitive, making it easy for users to navigate and access their
favourite apps and websites.

Security and Privacy:

Chrome OS is designed with security in mind, with built-in virus protection and automatic updates to keep
devices secure.
Offline Capabilities
Chrome OS allows users to work offline, with offline versions of popular apps like Google Docs and Sheets.

Cloud Integration
Chrome OS is tightly integrated with Google's cloud services, making it easy to access and sync files across
devices.
8.5 Chrome OS Security

Secure by Design
Chrome OS was designed with security in mind from the ground up. The operating system is built on a
Linux kernel and uses a sandboxing approach to isolate applications from one another. This means that if
one app is compromised, it cannot infect other apps or the underlying system.

Automatic Updates
Chrome OS devices receive automatic updates that include security patches and bug fixes. This ensures that
users are always protected against the latest threats and vulnerabilities.

Verified Boot
Chrome OS uses a feature called Verified Boot to ensure that the operating system has not been tampered
with. When a device boots up, it checks the integrity of the system files and only allows the device to boot
if everything is in order.

Encryption
Chrome OS supports encryption of user data, which means that even if a device is lost or stolen, the data
on it cannot be accessed without the user's password. Additionally, Chrome OS devices have a TPM
(Trusted Platform Module) chip that provides hardware-based security features.
8.6 Chrome OS v/s Other Operating Systems

Chrome OS v/s Windows

Chrome OS is faster and more lightweight than Windows, making it ideal for low-end hardware.
Chrome OS relies heavily on cloud computing and web applications, while Windows has a more traditional
desktop application ecosystem.
Chrome OS is more secure than Windows, with automatic updates and sandboxing to prevent malware and
other security threats.

Chrome OS v/s Mac OS

Mac OS has a larger selection of desktop applications than Chrome OS, although Chrome OS has a growing
number of web applications and Android apps available through the Google Play Store.
Chrome OS is more lightweight and faster than MacOS, making it ideal for low-end hardware and basic
computing tasks.
Chrome OS has a stronger focus on cloud computing and web applications, while Mac OS has a more
traditional desktop application ecosystem.
8.7 Advantages of Chrome OS

Speed and Performance:

Fast Boot Times: Chrome OS is known for its quick startup, allowing users to access their devices and the
internet rapidly.
Lightweight: The OS is designed to be minimalistic, which contributes to its fast performance on relatively
modest hardware.

Security:
Sandboxing: Applications are sandboxed, preventing them from affecting other parts of the system.
Automatic Updates: Chrome OS regularly updates itself automatically, ensuring that users have the latest
security patches.

Simplicity and User-Friendly Interface:

Chrome Browser Integration: The user interface is essentially the Chrome browser, providing a familiar
environment for users who are already accustomed to using Chrome.
Easy to Use: The interface is straightforward, making it easy for users, especially those who primarily use
web applications.

Application Ecosystem:
Web Apps: The primary focus is on web applications, allowing users to work seamlessly with online tools.
Android App Support: Chrome OS supports Android applications, significantly expanding the available
app ecosystem.

Low Maintenance:
Automatic Updates: Updates are applied automatically in the background, reducing the need for manual
maintenance.

Cost-Effective:
Affordable Hardware: Chromebooks are often more budget-friendly than traditional laptops, making them
accessible to a broad range of users.

Automatic Backup:
Automatic Syncing: User data and settings are often automatically synced with the cloud, providing a
backup and allowing for a consistent experience across devices.
8.8 Disadvantages of Chrome OS

Dependency on Google Services:

Chrome OS relies heavily on Google services such as Google Drive, Gmail, and Google Calendar. Users
who prefer other services may find the integration less seamless.

Limited Software Compatibility:

While Chrome OS supports web apps and Android apps, it may not have the same software compatibility
as traditional operating systems like Windows or MacOS. Some specialized applications may not be
available or may have limited functionality.

Multitasking Challenges:
The multitasking experience on Chrome OS might be less robust compared to other operating systems. The
reliance on the Chrome browser and tab-based interface can sometimes lead to a cluttered experience.

Complex Applications:
Certain complex applications used in professional environments may not be available or fully functional
on Chrome OS. This includes some video editing software, design tools, or high-end gaming applications.

Limited Gaming Options:

While Android apps have expanded the gaming options on Chrome OS, it may not be the ideal platform for
high-end gaming. Support for certain PC or console games may be limited.

8.9 Chrome OS Use Cases

Education
Chrome OS is a popular choice in the education sector due to its affordability, ease of use, and security
features. Schools and universities can easily manage and deploy Chromebooks to students, allowing for a
seamless learning experience both in the classroom and at home. Chromebooks also come equipped with
Google's suite of productivity tools, making it easy for students to collaborate on projects and assignments.

Business
Chrome OS is gaining popularity in the business world due to its low cost and ease of management.
Companies can easily deploy and manage Chromebooks for their employees, saving time and resources.
Chromebooks also come equipped with productivity tools such as Google Docs and Sheets, making it easy
for employees to collaborate on projects. Additionally, Chrome OS's security features make it a safe choice
for businesses concerned with data protection.
Personal Use
Chrome OS is a great option for personal use, especially for those who primarily use their devices for
browsing the internet and accessing cloud-based applications. Chromebooks are affordable and easy to use,
making them a good choice for students, families, and anyone looking for a budget-friendly option.
Additionally, Chrome OS's security features make it a safe choice for personal use.

8.10 Conclusion

Throughout this deep study of Chrome OS, we have explored the many features and benefits of this
operating system, as well as its various use cases and future roadmap. We have seen how Chrome OS
compares to other operating systems and how it offers unique advantages, particularly in terms of security
and management.
As the world becomes increasingly digital, Chrome OS is well-positioned to meet the needs of modern
users and organizations. Its simplicity, speed, and security make it a compelling choice for a wide range of
applications, from education to enterprise.
Moving forward, we expect to see continued innovation and growth in the Chrome OS ecosystem, with
new devices, features, and partnerships emerging to further enhance the user experience. We believe that
Chrome OS will play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of computing, and we look
forward to being a part of that journey.
9.0 Skill Developed / Learning outcome of this Micro-Project:

• Identified the key challenges and problems of Chrome OS and proposing potential solutions or
lessons.
• Developed the ability to critically analyze data, documents, and trends related to Chrome OS and
the broader mobile industry.

10.0 Applications of Micro Project:

1. Historical Context: The study provides history for understanding the evolution of the mobile
industry, technology, etc. which can be useful for the historians, scholars, etc.

2. Academic Research: The study can serve as a valuable resource for academic research in fields
like computer science, technology studies, etc.