‫برای صنوف اساسات‬ ‫کارخانگی کیمیا‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩی ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژی‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻓﺰﻳﮏ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﮐﻴﻤﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺍﻳﮑﻮﻟﻮژی‬

‫‪ .2‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻓﺰﻳﮑﯽ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺍﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻏﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻏﻠﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺫﻭﺑﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ .4‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻏﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺤﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪92 C (4‬‬ ‫‪80 C (3‬‬ ‫‪120 C (2‬‬ ‫‪100 C (1‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺭﺍﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﮐﺜﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﮐﺘﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻭﺯﻥ‬

‫‪ .6‬ﮐﺘﻠﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻨﮓ ‪ 20gr‬ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ‪ 5ml‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﺜﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪gr‬‬ ‫‪gr‬‬ ‫‪gr‬‬ ‫‪gr‬‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪(4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫‪ml‬‬ ‫‪ml‬‬ ‫‪ml‬‬ ‫‪ml‬‬

‫‪ .7‬ﺁﺏ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺍﺗﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬

‫‪ .8‬ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭی ﻧﺎﻡ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﯽ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻣﻮﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻓﻮﺭﻣﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻝ‬

‫‪ .9‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﺼﺪ ﮐﺘﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﮐﺴﻴﺠﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 10 (4‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫‪ 5 (3‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫‪ 21 (2‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫‪ 65 (1‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬

‫‪ .10‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻻﺗﻴﻨﯽ ﭘﻮﺗﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪Ferium (4‬‬ ‫‪Potassium (3‬‬ ‫‪Nathrium (2‬‬ ‫‪kalium (1‬‬

‫‪ .11‬ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ‪ Lead‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪Pb (4‬‬ ‫‪Sb (3‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪La (1‬‬

‫‪ .12‬ﮐﺘﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺼﻪ ﮐﺘﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪(4‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻭی ﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1840‬‬

‫‪ .13‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻮﻟﯽ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻧﺎﻳﺘﺮﻭﺟﻦ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺁﮐﺴﻴﺠﻦ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻫﺎﻳﺪﺭﻭﺟﻦ‬

‫‪ .14‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍی ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭی ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﮐﺎﻧﻴﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺩﻳﻤﻮﮐﺮﻳﺘﻮﺱ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺍﺭﺳﻄﻮ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻻﻭﺍﺯﻳﻪ‬

‫‪ .15‬ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﻩ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺍﺗﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﮑﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫برای صنوف اساسات‬ ‫کارخانگی کیمیا‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ .16‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻫﺎی ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺧﺎک ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺩﺍﻟﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺍﺭﺳﻄﻮ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺩﻳﻤﻮﮐﺮﻳﺘﻮﺱ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﮐﺎﻧﻴﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫‪ .17‬ﻣﻮﺩﻝ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺩﻝ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﻴﮏ ﮐﺸﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺑﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻓﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻣﻮﺯﻟﯽ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ‬

‫‪ .18‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍی ﺍﺗﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺩﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻣﻮﺯﻟﯽ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺑﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻓﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫‪ .19‬ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 1932‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩی ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺑﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻻﻭﺍﺯﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻣﻮﺯﻟﯽ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﭼﺎﺩﻭﻳﮏ‬

‫‪ .20‬ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻮﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻮﻥ‬

‫‪ .21‬ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﻟﻐﻮی ﺍﺗﻮﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺫﺭﻩ‬

‫‪ .22‬ﺩﺍﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻡ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬

‫‪ .23‬ﮐﺘﻠﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﮐﺘﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻟﻴﭙﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻣﻴﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬

‫‪ .24‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺗﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻁﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺩﻭ ﺍﻁﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﺳﯽ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺗﻮپ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺍﻁﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﺳﯽ‬

‫‪Colb e‬‬
‫‪ 1,76.1011‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ .25‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬
‫‪Kg‬‬ ‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺑﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻓﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻣﻮﺯﻟﯽ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ‬

‫‪ .26‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپ ﻫﺎی ﻫﺎﻳﺪﺭﻭﺟﻦ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺗﺮﻳﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺩﻭﺗﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻴﻢ‬

‫‪ .27‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻳﮏ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺩﻭ‬

‫‪ .28‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپ ﻫﺎی ﻫﺎﻳﺪﺭﻭﺟﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺗﺮﻳﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺩﻭﺗﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻴﻢ‬

‫‪ .29‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﺼﺪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮐﺘﻠﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﺭﻭﺟﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 3 (4‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫‪ 11 (3‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫‪ 20 (2‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫‪ 10 (1‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬

‫‪ .30‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﺼﺪ ﮐﺘﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 10 (4‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫‪ 65 (3‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫‪ 18 (2‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫‪ 30 (1‬ﻓﻴﺼﺪ‬

‫‪ .31‬ﻁﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻁﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻁﻴﻒ ﻧﻮﺭی‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻁﻴﻒ ﺧﻄﯽ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻁﻴﻒ ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫برای صنوف اساسات‬ ‫کارخانگی کیمیا‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ .32‬ﻁﻴﻒ ﻫﺎی ﺍﺗﻮﻣﯽ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺳﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬

‫‪ .33‬ﻁﻴﻒ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﺭﻭﺟﻦ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺷﺶ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺳﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ‬

‫‪ .34‬ﺑﺮﺍی ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﯽ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﮏ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪n  1 (4‬‬ ‫‪n 2 (3‬‬ ‫‪4n2 (2‬‬ ‫‪2n2 (1‬‬

‫‪ .35‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪N (4‬‬ ‫‪M (3‬‬ ‫‪L (2‬‬ ‫‪K (1‬‬

‫‪ .36‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪N (4‬‬ ‫‪M (3‬‬ ‫‪L (2‬‬ ‫‪K (1‬‬

‫‪ .37‬ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ‪ s‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﯽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬

‫‪ .38‬ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ‪ p‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﯽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺳﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺷﺶ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬

‫‪ .39‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﯽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻳﮏ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺳﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬

‫‪ .40‬ﮐﺎﺷﻒ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﮐﺘﻴﻒ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﯽ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮐﻴﻮﺭی‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺁﻳﺮﻥ ﮐﻴﻮﺭی‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺑﮑﺮﻝ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻣﻮﺯﻟﯽ‬

‫‪ .41‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﯽ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻨﺎﻁﻴﺴﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻄﺮﻑ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻤﻴﮑﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ‪ ‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪231‬‬

‫‪91 Pa‬‬ ‫‪ .42‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻮی ‪   ...‬‬
‫‪227‬‬
‫‪89 Ac‬‬
‫‪227‬‬ ‫‪227‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪89 Ra‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬ ‫‪89 Pa‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫‪ .43‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﭘﻮﺯﻳﺘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﮔﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺑﻴﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎ‬

‫ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺁﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪99‬‬

‫‪43 T‬‬ ‫‪ .44‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻮی ‪   ...‬‬
‫‪99‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪43 T‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺍﻧﺮژی‬

‫‪ .45‬ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﺎی ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﭼﯽ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫‪ .46‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬

‫‪ .47‬ﺫﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻫﺎﻳﺪﺭﻭﺟﻦ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻧﺎﻳﺘﺮﻭﺟﻦ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻫﻠﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪46‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫برای صنوف اساسات‬ ‫کارخانگی کیمیا‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ .48‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺗﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻫﻴﭙﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻫﻴﭽﮑﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻮﻥ‬

‫‪ .49‬ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﺑﺮﺍی ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪l  3 (4‬‬ ‫‪l  2 (3‬‬ ‫‪l  0 (2‬‬ ‫‪l  1 (1‬‬

‫‪ .50‬ﺑﺮﺍی ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪l  3 (4‬‬ ‫‪l  2 (3‬‬ ‫‪l  0 (2‬‬ ‫‪l  1 (1‬‬

‫‪ .51‬ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ l  2‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺒﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﻣﻘﻨﺎﻁﻴﺴﯽ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ml  3 (4‬‬ ‫‪ml  7 (3‬‬ ‫‪ml  5 (2‬‬ ‫‪ml  2 (1‬‬

‫‪ .52‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ‪ n  4‬ﻭ ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ‪ l  3‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﻣﻘﻨﺎﻁﻴﺴﯽ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪ml  3 (4‬‬ ‫‪ml  7 (3‬‬ ‫‪ml  5 (2‬‬ ‫‪ml  12 (1‬‬

‫‪ .53‬ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ‪ 4d ، 5s‬ﻭ ‪ 6 p‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 4d ( 4‬ﻭ ‪6 p‬‬ ‫‪6 p (3‬‬ ‫‪4d ( 2‬‬ ‫‪5s ( 1‬‬

‫‪ .54‬ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﯽ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﮏ ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﻣﻘﻨﺎﻁﻴﺴﯽ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻧﻤﺒﺮ ﮐﻮﺍﻧﺘﻢ ﺳﭙﻴﻦ‬

‫‪ .55‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﯽ ‪ 1s 2 2s 2 2 p 6 3s1‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺳﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻣﮕﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬

‫‪ .56‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﯽ ﻳﮏ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ‪ 1s 2 2s 2 2 p 6‬ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﻭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﺩﻭﻡ‬
‫‪ (4‬ﮔﺮﻭپ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‬

‫‪ .57‬ﺩﺭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 32 (4‬ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 16 (3‬ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 7 (2‬ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 4 (1‬ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬

‫‪22‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍی ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺎی ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪10 Ne‬‬ ‫‪ .58‬ﺍﺗﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬

‫‪11 (4‬‬ ‫‪12 (3‬‬ ‫‪22 (2‬‬ ‫‪10 (1‬‬

‫‪ .59‬ﺍﺗﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﻳﺘﺮﻭﺟﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍی ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺎی ﻁﺎﻗﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪1 (4‬‬ ‫‪7 (3‬‬ ‫‪3 (2‬‬ ‫‪2 (1‬‬

‫‪ .60‬ﮐﺘﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪1,672.1027 Kg (4‬‬ ‫‪9,11.1031 Kg (3‬‬ ‫‪9,11.1027 g (2‬‬ ‫‪9,11.1027 Kg (1‬‬

‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬ ‫‪58‬‬ ‫‪57‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪54‬‬ ‫‪53‬‬ ‫‪52‬‬ ‫‪51‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬