Ingeniero de Sistemas, con especialidad en Base de Datos,

Oracle Certified Professional con más de 20 años de experiencia

en Administración, Respaldo, Recuperación, Afinamiento, y Replicación de Base de Datos.
Especialista y Certificado en Alta Disponibilidad (OCP 9i, 10g, 11g & 12c, OCE RAC & Tuning)
Especialista en Soluciones de Contingencia (Standby, Dataguard, Golden Gate & Shareplex )
Especialista en Implementaciones de Datawarehouse, Datamarts & Big Data
Administrador de Servidor de Aplicaciones Oracle (OAS) y conocimientos de Linux and UNIX.
Administrador Oracle DBA-APPS - Oracle E-Business Suite 11i
PostgreSQL, SQL Server & Informix Dynamic Server Database Administrator
SAP BASIS Administrator with NetWeaver on Windows, Linux and UNIX.
SAP HANA Administrator on Enterprise Linux

Ing. Yonogy Curi Pomahuali

Instructor since April 2004

At Cibertec, Oracle University, GBS,
New Horizons & Edutronic

Email: yonogy.curi@edutronic.pe
Skype ID: yonogy.orcl
Blog: http://orclperunet.blogspot.com/
Facebook Group: Oracle Peruvian Network
Facebook Page: Edutronic Global Services
 PostgreSQL DBA Admin Workshop I
Session 01:
• PostgreSQL Overview
• PostgreSQL Install & Upgrade
Session 02:
• PostgreSQL Database Administration
• PostgreSQL Database Monitoring
Session 03:
• PostgreSQL Database Backup
• PostgreSQL Database Recovery
Session 04:
• PostgreSQL Standby DB Implementation
• PostgreSQL Standby DB Replication
Session 05:
• PostgreSQL Standby Switchover
• PostgreSQL Standby Rebuild
Session 06:
• PostgreSQL Standby DB Monitoring
• PostgreSQL Backup and Recovery
Session 07:
• Big Data Overview
• PostgreSQL & Big Data Integration
Session 08:
• PostgreSQL & Oracle Comparation
• Oracle to PostgreSQL Migration
PostgreSQL Architecture
 PostgreSQL Architecture

CLIENT SERVER

Comprised of two main parts:

The client application and the client interface library.

• Many different client applications, many of which run on

different OS's, some include: PGAdmin, PGAccess,
Mergeant, PGInhaler, SQirreL and more.

• Client interface library is the way that each of those

applications can talk to the Server because the client
interface library will convert to the proper SQL queries
that the server can understand and parse.
 PostgreSQL Architecture

POSTMASTER

Is a daemon thread that runs constantly.

• Uses an implicit invocation architecture to listen for any
and all calls to the database.

• When it receives a call from a client, it creates a back-

end process (postgres server) to match it, using 1-1
correspondence.

• Once the process is created, it links the client and postgres

process so that they no longer have to communicate
through the postmaster.
 PostgreSQL Architecture

PARSER

• Accepts an SQL query in the form of ASCII text.

• The lexer does pattern matching on the query to recognize

identifiers and keywords.

• The parser then assembles these into a parse tree.

• The parser checks that the SQL query has valid syntax but
does not understand the semantics.
 PostgreSQL Architecture

PLANNER OPTIMIZER

• SQL queries can be executed in many different orders and

produce the same results.

• The planner / optimizer will choose the best path or a

reasonably efficient one if too many possibilities exist.

• It will then pass on the path to the executor.

 PostgreSQL Architecture

EXECUTOR

Receives plan from planner / optimizer in the form of a tree.

• Extracts the necessary data tables.

• Recursively goes through the plan, and performs the

necessary action at each node..
 PostgreSQL Architecture

ACCESS

• The Access Subsystem is in charge of:

o indexing
o scanning
o searching
o compiling and returning data

• PostgrSQL server processes retrieve data using the Access

Subsystem.

• Access subsytem can use a variety

 PostgreSQL Architecture

STORAGE

• Stored data is accessed through the Storage subsystem.

• In charge of maintaining a series of shared buffers.

• Allows for multiple accesses to the same tables using a

multiversion concurency controle model (MVCC).

• Maintains table locks and insures data concurrency.

PostgreSQL Architecture
PostgreSQL Directory Structure
PostgreSQL Cluster Physical Structure
PostgreSQL Archive_ Mode Options
PostgreSQL DB Relation
PostgreSQL Database Structure
PostgreSQL & Oracle Compare
 PostgreSQL Main Objects Types

• Database
• Schema
• Table
• Sequence
• Event trigger
• Function
• View
• Materialized view
PostgreSQL Schema Definition
PostgreSQL Tables Definition
PostgreSQL Describe Table Definition
PostgreSQL Alter Table Definition
PostgreSQL Constraints Definition
PostgreSQL Constraints Definition
PostgreSQL Check Constraint
PostgreSQL Data Manipulation
PostgreSQL Data Manipulation
PostgreSQL Data Manipulation
PostgreSQL Truncate Table
PostgreSQL Manteinance: ANALYZE
PostgreSQL Manteinance: VACUUM
PostgreSQL Manteinance: REINDEX