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Apoptosis Flow Chart

There are two main pathways of apoptosis: the extrinsic pathway triggered by TNF or FAS receptors, and the intrinsic pathway triggered by DNA damage or ER stress. The extrinsic pathway involves TRADD and FADD proteins inducing caspase 8/10. The intrinsic pathway involves changes in Bcl-2 family proteins, release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, formation of the apoptosome with caspase 9, and activation of caspase 3/6/7, leading to apoptosis. Initiator caspases activate executioner caspases to carry out apoptosis.
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
5K views1 page

Apoptosis Flow Chart

There are two main pathways of apoptosis: the extrinsic pathway triggered by TNF or FAS receptors, and the intrinsic pathway triggered by DNA damage or ER stress. The extrinsic pathway involves TRADD and FADD proteins inducing caspase 8/10. The intrinsic pathway involves changes in Bcl-2 family proteins, release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, formation of the apoptosome with caspase 9, and activation of caspase 3/6/7, leading to apoptosis. Initiator caspases activate executioner caspases to carry out apoptosis.
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  • Apoptosis Pathways

Apoptosis

Extrinsic (receptor mediated) TNF or FAS TRADD FADD Induce DISC procaspase 8/10* Caspase 8/10**

Triggered by intracellular pathway; downstream of p53 Intrinsic (mito mediated) DNA damage or ER stress Caspase 2 A permeability of mito membrane Increase Bad/Bax = Increase Increase Bcl2 = Release of Cytochrome C Decrease + Procaspase 9* Caspase 9** (apoptosome) Caspase 3/6/7 APOPTOSIS

* = iniSator caspase ** = execuSoner or eector caspase

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