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Q.1 Choose the correct answer of the following (Any seven) [2×7=14]
a) Which of the following process helps in Image enhancement?
Answer- (iii) both a and b
b) How does picture formation in the eye vary from image formation in a camera?
Answer- (iv) Variable focal length
c) Which of the following is the first and foremost step in Image Processing?
Answer- (i) Image acquisition
d) Approaches to image processing that work directly on the pixels of incoming image work in
____________
Answer- (i) Spatial Domain
e) Which of the following illustrates three main types of image enhancing functions?
Answer- (iv) Power law, logarithmic and inverse law
f) Which of the following is the application of Histogram Equalization?
Answer- (iii) Image enhancement
g) Which gray-level transformation increases the dynamic range of gray-level in the image?
Answer- (ii) Contrast stretching
h) ____________________ is known as the highlighting the contribution made to total image by
specific bits instead of highlighting intensity-level changes.
Answer- (i) Bit-plane slicing
i) Gamma Correction is defined as __________
Answer- (ii) A Power-law response phenomenon
Q.2 (a) What do you understand by digital image processing? Explain the components of an
image processing system. [10]
Answer-
Q.2 (b) What do you mean by digital image representation? [4]
Answer-
Q.3 (a) Define the two dimensional discrete Fourier transform, and discrete inverse Fourier
transform. List out any three properties of it. [7]
Q.3 (b) Explain Continuous and discrete Fourier transform in one dimensional and two
dimensional both. [7]
Q.4 (a) Compare the smoothing and sharpening filters. [4]
Q.4 (b) Explain histogram equalization. And equalize the given histogram [10]
Gray level 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Number of Pixel 790 1023 850 656 329 245 122 81
Answer 4(b): Number of Gray Level i.e 𝑳=8
Now Plot the original Histogram
nk
1023
850
656
329
245
122
81
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1023
850 985
790
448
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7