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silage, also called ensilage, forage plants such as corn (maize), legumes, and

grasses that have been chopped and stored in tower silos, pits, or trenches for
use as animal feed. Since protein content decreases and fibre content increases
as the crop matures, forage, like hay, should be harvested in early maturity.
The green material should be chopped fine enough to assure good packing and
the exclusion of air from the mass of chopped material. A high moisture
content in the ensiled material facilitates compaction and the exclusion of air.
However, excess moisture (above 70 percent) seeps away and carries valuable
nutrients with it. Excess moisture in the silo may also interfere with the
fermentation processes that produce the best quality silage. Under proper
storage conditions the silage ferments slightly and keeps for several months.

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