8 = atin KuRTOSIS._“& MOMENTS AND Kurtoste Joa of a distribution, not only to Jeg, Mt mplet s we need to he comp skewness need to Maral n and disp But these frequency curyes distribution. int flatness (or) peakness of a dist s called mesokurtic, The pell shaped curve is x ae ete mi Mihe normal curve is, called Platykurtig which is less peaked than m1 MPlatykurtic -Mesokurtic U-Leptokurtic The curve which is more peaked than the nor is mal leptokurtic, das Moments : ‘ancy, measures of averages, ot and Peakness (or) flatness of a distribution more generalised form completely define varioustic mean of the various pow alled the 1 pout mean (or) central mi epresented by A, = y and 18 By = 3 where rr 2nd and 3rd moments «is represented by Py = pi) +3 and By = “4 where #2 are 2nd and 4th moments. LAE s EO=0 = 0 (always) PA = x? ECK=-N" = variance eS z(K=X) hay N (x= x)! M4 = N et a) Vivo Al camera voment about arithmetic mean X are defined as follows = 2022.09.13 1Statis, as follows . defined as es n A are 3.80 4 za =Ay sy ° ZfX-xX) For frequency distribution 4, = SF y2 ZfX - xy ae =F y3 Zax Hs = 21 Ht Zf(X- my = BLO Ht Relation between moments about arithmetic mean and moments about assumed mean M2 = ty’ = Gay 92 43> Uy! 4H" uy "+ 6u2’ Guy Nea “ 0, 2 then the distribution 18 normal (symmetrical) 2Leptokurtic > Platykurtic > Mesokurtic y By is called as Kurtosis, 0 then the distribution is symmetrical —$$ See four moments of a distrbution about the value 4 are 30 and 108. Find the moments about mean. Find M'- (41 OF 17 = (-1.5)? 14.75 = py’ —3h2' F241 3 30 -— 3 x 17x (-15) Ah) Serko) Vivo Al cameragh my! + 642! ey‘? -— 3 108 — 4 (30) (—1.5) + 6 (17) ( 108 — 180 + 229.5 — 15.1875 142.3125 uj (39.75) 43 (14.75)° 1580.00 3209.04 0.4923 Solution ; Shot on Y19 Vivo Al camera Etey-t Koya E-teata}ll 3.83 Variance, 143 = jos * — Gy, »)2 2-4 Md My! = 34" a1! +24") 40 — 3 (29) (2) + 2(2)9 40-174 + 16 uy = -118 Ma = Ha! — 403" u;' + 6 yy! uy" -3 0’) = 50 — 4 (40) (2) + 6 (29) 2-32)" = 50 — 320 + 696 — 48 = 378 ym are 0, 3.2, The first four moments from mean of a di 36 and 20. The mean value is 11. Calculate the first four moments about zero. ‘olution: : Given: fy = 0 My = 3.2 Ms = 36 My = 20 Mean, X = 11 Assumed mean, A = 0ue’ - G4? =m t+M'? = 32 + (11) = 1242 = 1242 = #3'—342'uy' +2 (a, "3 = Ms +34" uy'— 2G, "93 = 36 +3 (124.2) (11) — 2413 = 3.6 + 4098.6 — 2669 = 1440.2 * H4a'—4u,' teks 3 Het Gree (@'P ~3 ‘ 2 3(@,')4 1') * Boba a ae 42 ' (uy P43 Gu, NY inno NA) Vivo Al cameraihe first f =f an get X also from the following table. T fx [x-4|f%—4) (x -4y a-4 (x-4)" 3 re eee) 80 =320 | 1280 io | 20 |) selec a 810 1| 15 | 30) ez | ee [5] 2 | @ | 20); ata e Wings ae +] 25 | 10 | Oy ee 0 y u Is | 20 | 100) iat au my | eee \>| 15 | 90 eee wo | m | 7} 10 | 70) gael a 70 | a ae mn ‘i 0 90 320 1280 N=125 [2 X= ar Ka) = pro ae Bie ES eeeSince Syme Shot on Y19 Vivo Al cameraShot on Y19 Vivo Al camera 2022109.13 12:29