DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE, INC.

ACSCU-ACI ACCREDITED
Juan dela Cruz St., Toril, Davao City

Course Title: GE MATH 1 Mathematics in the Modern World

Nature of mathematics, appreciation of its practical,
Course Description: intellectual, and aesthetic dimension, and application of
mathematical tools in daily life.
Units / Credits
3 Units (3 Hours Lecture per Week)
Equivalent:
Pre-Requisite: None
CO1: Present the relevance of Mathematics in the Modern
Course Outcomes:
World in the C++ POS System.

Learning Outcomes:
Knowledge:
LO1: Discuss and argue the nature of mathematics, what it is, how it is expressed,
represented, and used.
LO2: Use different types of reasoning to justify statements and arguments made about
mathematics and mathematical concepts.
LO3: Discuss the language and symbols of mathematics.

Skills:
LO4: Use a variety of statistical tools to process and manage numerical data.
LO5: Analyze codes and coding schemes used for identification, privacy, and security
purposes.
LO6: Use mathematics in other areas such as finance, voting, health and medical,
business, environment, arts and design, and recreation.

Values:
LO7: Appreciate the nature and uses of mathematics in everyday life.
LO8: Affirm honesty and integrity in the application of mathematics to various human
endeavors.

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 DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE, INC.
ACSCU-ACI ACCREDITED
Juan dela Cruz St., Toril, Davao City

GE MATH 1 MATHEMATICS IN THE MODERN WORLD

STUDY GUIDE
Unit 2: Mathematics as a Tool
Lesson 5: Geometric Design

Introduction

Hello BSIT students! Today, we embark on a journey to explore the captivating world of
geometric design—a fascinating aspect of mathematics deeply rooted in human
civilization. Geometric patterns have adorned architectural wonders, embellished artistic
masterpieces, and inspired the minds of mathematicians and artists throughout history. In
the modern world, the study and application of geometric concepts continue to thrive,
allowing individuals to create intricate designs enriched with cultural significance and
aesthetic appeal. This introduction aims to shed light on the profound relevance of
geometric design in the context of Mathematics in the Modern World, with a special
emphasis on using isometries to describe and create designs while contributing to the
enrichment of Filipino culture and arts.

In the realm where mathematics and creativity intertwine, there exists a captivating
discipline that dances across paper, canvas, and screen—a world where shapes,
symmetry, and elegance converge. This realm is the domain of geometric design, an
essential tapestry woven into the fabric of technology, art, and innovation. As burgeoning
BSIT students, you are on the precipice of a journey that will not only enrich your skills but
also ignite your imaginative fire.

Imagine standing at the crossroads of art and mathematics, gazing upon a canvas that
holds infinite possibilities. Geometric design is your palette—a toolkit that empowers you
to craft intricate patterns, harmonious compositions, and captivating visuals. It's more than
just creating aesthetically pleasing images; it's about constructing a language of shapes
that communicates ideas, emotions, and concepts across cultures and generations.

Consider the architectural marvels that have graced our history—the majestic pyramids of
Egypt, the intricate tile work of Islamic mosques, and the sweeping arches of Gothic
cathedrals. What binds these diverse creations together is the language of geometry.
Geometric design served as the guiding principle, giving form to visions that have endured
the test of time.

Beyond the realms of history and art, geometric design plays a pivotal role in technology.
Think about the user interfaces that greet us every day—the icons on our smartphones,
the layout of websites, and the visual elements of applications. These interfaces are born
from the marriage of design sensibilities and geometric precision. As BSIT students, your
grasp of geometric design grants you the power to sculpt digital experiences that are not
only functional but also visually captivating.

In the classroom, you will delve into the principles of symmetry, transformations, and
tessellations. But this is not just a study of lines and shapes; it's an exploration of creativity
within the boundaries of structure. You'll learn to wield translations, rotations, and
reflections as tools to craft visual stories. You'll unlock the secrets of harmonious
proportions that resonate with the human eye. Each concept you master becomes a
brushstroke in the canvas of your imagination.

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 DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE, INC.
ACSCU-ACI ACCREDITED
Juan dela Cruz St., Toril, Davao City

As aspiring BSIT students, you have the unique opportunity to delve into the captivating
world of geometric design. By understanding the significance of geometric principles and
isometries, you can create intricate designs that reflect the beauty and cultural heritage of
the Philippines. Your exploration of geometric design will not only contribute to the field of
Mathematics in the Modern World but also foster the enrichment of Filipino culture and
arts. As you embrace this journey, you will perpetuate the enduring beauty and
significance of mathematical creativity, leaving your mark on the contemporary world of
design and innovation.

Our educational journey is about to begin! I have every confidence that you will derive
great enjoyment from this experience.

1. What is the significance of geometric design in various fields, such as engineering,

architecture, art, and design?

2. In the field of IT, how does geometric design provide a structured and aesthetically
pleasing framework for creative expression and problem-solving?

3. What is the building blocks of geometric design?

Learning Objectives

LO1: Explain fundamental principles, concepts, and evolution of computing systems as

they relate to different fields.

LO2: Expound on the recent developments in different computing knowledge areas.

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 DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE, INC.
ACSCU-ACI ACCREDITED
Juan dela Cruz St., Toril, Davao City

Intended Learning Outcomes

Apply geometric concepts, especially isometries in describing and creating

designs.

Contribute to the enrichment of the Filipino culture and arts using concepts in
geometry

Key Concepts

Geometric Design (GD)

- is a branch of computational geometry that deals with the construction and
representation of free-form curves, surfaces or volumes and is closely related to geometric
modeling. Application areas include shipbuilding, aircraft, and automotive industries, as
well as architectural design. Geometric models can be built for objects of any dimension
in any geometric space.
- Both 2D and 3D geometric models are extensively used in computer graphics. 2D models
are important in computer typography and technical drawing. 3D models are central to
computer-aided design and manufacturing, and many applied technical fields such as
geology and medical image processing.

Types of Geometric Design

 Circle
The circle is a shape that can be made by tracing a curve that is always the same distance
from a point that we call the center. The distance around a circle is called the
circumference of the circle.

 Triangle
The triangle is a shape that is formed by 3 straight lines that are called sides. There are
different ways of classifying triangles, according to their sides or angles.

According to their Angles:

■ Right Triangle: The largest of the 3 angles is a right angle.
■ Acute Triangle: The largest of the 3 angles is an acute angle (less than 90 degrees).
■ Obtuse Triangle: The largest of the 3 angles is an obtuse angle (more than 90
degrees). According to their sides:
■ Equilateral Triangle: All 3 sides are the same length.
■ Isosceles Triangle: It has 2 (or more) sides that are of equal length. (An equilateral
triangle is also isosceles)
■ Scalene Triangle: No 2 sides are of equal measure.

 Rectangle
The rectangle is a shape that has 4 sides. The distinguishing characteristic of a rectangle
is that all 4 angles measure 90 degrees.
 Rhombus
The rhombus is a shape formed by 4 straight lines. Its 4 sides measure the same length
but, unlike the rectangle, any of all 4 angles measure 90 degrees.
 Square
The square is a type of rectangle, but also a type of rhombus. It has characteristics of
both of these. That is to say, all 4 angles are right angles, and all 4 sides are equal in
length.
 Trapezoid

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ACSCU-ACI ACCREDITED
Juan dela Cruz St., Toril, Davao City

 The trapezoid also has 4 sides. It has 2 sides that are parallel but the other 2 are not.

1. Geometric design: Transformations

In geometry, transformation refers to the movement of objects in the coordinate plane.
Geometric transformations involve taking a preimage and transforming it in some way to
produce an image.

Categories of Transformations
 The rigid transformation, which does not change the shape or size of the preimage.
 The non-rigid transformation, which will change the size but not the shape of the
preimage.

Types of Transformation
 Translation
- is when we slide a figure in any direction.
- moving an object in space without changing its size, shape or orientation.
 Reflection
- is when we flip a figure over a line.
- flipping an object across a line without changing its size or shape.
 Rotation
- is when we rotate a figure a certain degree around a point.
- rotating an object about a fixed point without changing its size or shape.
 Dilation
- is when we enlarge or reduce a figure.
- expanding or contracting an object without changing its shape or orientation.

2. Geometric design: Patterns And Diagrams

Geometric patterns is a kind of pattern formed of geometric shapes and typically repeated
like a wallpaper design. Pattern is a regularity in the world, human made design or in
abstract ideas. As such, the elements of a pattern repeat themselves in a predictable
manner. Diagrams enable us to better and easily understand the geometric pattern that
are presented.

3. Geometric design: Design, Arts And Culture

-Geometric designs are construction and representation of free-form curves, surfaces, or
volumes. It is also the construction and manipulation of curves and surfaces given by a
set of points.
- The application of geometric design includes shipbuilding, aircraft, and automotive
industries, as well as architectural design, also perfume bottles and shampoo dispensers
are designed using these techniques.
- Geometric art is inspired from geometry. Generally, It is designed with circles, squares
and rectangles. These shapes make a beautiful designing combining itself. Digitally, this
geometric art design comes in various types, sizes and shapes. Artists use all kinds of
shapes. Geometric shapes are precise and regular, like squares, rectangles, and
triangles.
- They are often found in human-made things, like building and machines while biomorphic
shapes are found in nature. These shapes may look like leaves, flowers, and clouds.
- Geometric Design in terms of culture is like in the Tribes. In places like Mindanao. Tribe’s
designs are inspired by the natural landscape surrounding. Their fabrics are characterized
by geometric patterns and vivid hues. They believe that their designs and patterns have
been passed down to them by their ancestors through dreams.

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 DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE, INC.
ACSCU-ACI ACCREDITED
Juan dela Cruz St., Toril, Davao City

Geometric Design in Computer Programming

In the world of computer programming, the principles of geometric design find a dynamic
and innovative application. Geometric patterns, isometries, and their significance play a
crucial role in creating visually appealing user interfaces, generating complex graphics,
and solving intricate computational challenges. This integration of geometry and
programming underscores the importance of bridging mathematics with technology,
resulting in interactive and aesthetically pleasing digital experiences.

Examples:

User Interface Design: Geometric design principles heavily influence the layout and
visual elements of user interfaces (UIs). Software developers use translations, rotations,
and reflections to arrange buttons, icons, and text in harmonious patterns. Consider a
mobile app where icons rotate upon tapping, providing an engaging user experience while
maintaining a sense of balance. Geometrically structured UIs enhance user interaction
and navigation.

Computer Graphics and Animation: The application of geometric concepts shines in

computer graphics and animation. Rotations, reflections, and translations are pivotal in
creating intricate animations and generating realistic 3D models. For instance, video
games leverage isometries to rotate characters, reflect light sources, and create lifelike
movements. The fusion of mathematical precision and artistic creativity gives rise to
captivating digital worlds.

Algorithm Optimization: Isometries and geometric properties also contribute to

algorithm optimization. Consider pathfinding algorithms used in navigation systems. By
incorporating reflections and translations, these algorithms can efficiently determine the
shortest path between two points while avoiding obstacles. Such applications demonstrate
how geometry aids in solving real-world computational challenges.

As a BSIT Student:

As BSIT students, you are the architects of the digital age, the visionaries who shape
the landscapes of virtual worlds. Your understanding of geometric design transforms
you into digital storytellers, breathing life into data visualizations, infographics, and
interactive interfaces. Your creations will guide users through the intricate dance of
shapes, leading them to insights, solutions, and moments of wonder.

In a world where technology is ubiquitous and design is the language that speaks to the
masses, your mastery of geometric design is a beacon of distinction. Picture yourself
as a maestro, orchestrating symphonies of shapes, colors, and lines that evoke
emotions, convey messages, and inspire action. Whether you're designing a logo,
crafting a user interface, or visualizing complex data, your geometric prowess will be
the brush that paints the canvas of the digital frontier.

As you step into the realm of geometric design, remember that you're not just studying
angles and proportions; you're unlocking the doors to a universe of creativity and
expression. Embrace this journey with open hearts and inquisitive minds, for geometric
design is not just a subject—it's the language through which you'll converse with the
world, leaving an indelible mark on technology, culture, and human experience.

As BSIT students, your grasp of geometric design grants you the power to sculpt digital
experiences that are not only functional but also visually captivating. In the classroom,

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 DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE, INC.
ACSCU-ACI ACCREDITED
Juan dela Cruz St., Toril, Davao City

you will delve into the principles of symmetry, transformations, and tessellations. But
this is not just a study of lines and shapes; it's an exploration of creativity within the
boundaries of structure. You'll learn to wield translations, rotations, and reflections as
tools to craft visual stories. You'll unlock the secrets of harmonious proportions that
resonate with the human eye. Each concept you master becomes a brushstroke in the
canvas of your imagination.

Learning Resources

Visit this link to understand more about the basics of geometric design, as well as how to
create geometric art in Photoshop using Shape Tools in Adobe Photoshop:
http://bitly.ws/RoCc

Study Questions

 How does the significance of geometric design span across various fields, from
architecture and art to engineering and technology?

 How do translations, rotations, reflections, and glide reflections contribute to the

creation of visually captivating patterns and designs?

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 DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE, INC.
ACSCU-ACI ACCREDITED
Juan dela Cruz St., Toril, Davao City

 In what ways does the integration of geometric design enrich Filipino culture and
arts?

Summary

Geometric design embodies the essence of Mathematics in the Modern World, where
creativity, culture, and mathematics intersect. The application of isometries empowers
individuals to create captivating and harmonious designs while paying homage to the rich
heritage of Filipino culture and arts. As we delve into the study and exploration of
geometric design, we embark on a journey that embraces the legacy of ancient
civilizations while pushing the boundaries of modern artistic expression. By applying
geometric concepts in design, we contribute to the ongoing enrichment of Filipino culture
and arts, perpetuating the enduring beauty and significance of mathematical creativity in
the contemporary world.

The fusion of geometric design principles and computer programming is a powerful

synergy that drives innovation in modern technology. By leveraging isometries, rotations,
reflections, and translations, programmers can craft visually appealing user interfaces,
intricate animations, and efficient algorithms. This integration highlights the profound
relevance of geometric design in the digital realm, enriching user experiences and
contributing to the advancement of the modern technological landscape.

References

Smith, J. (2020). Data-Driven Decision Making: A Comprehensive Guide. Academic

Press.

Johnson, M. A. (2018). Statistical Tools for Business Decision Making. Springer.

Brown, A. L. (2019). Data Management and Analysis: Principles and Techniques. Wiley.

Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A., & Camm, J. D. (2021). Essentials of
Statistics for Business and Economics. Cengage Learning.

Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2020). Introduction to Linear Regression
Analysis. Wiley.

Agresti, A., & Finlay, B. (2018). Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences. Pearson.

Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2021). Multivariate Data
Analysis. Cengage Learning.

Kutner, M. H., Nachtsheim, C. J., Neter, J., & Li, W. (2020). Applied Linear Statistical
Models. McGraw-Hill Education.

Field, A., Miles, J., & Field, Z. (2012). Discovering Statistics Using R. SAGE Publications.

Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A., & Rubin, D. B. (2020).
Bayesian Data Analysis. CRC Press.

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 DAVAO CENTRAL COLLEGE, INC.
ACSCU-ACI ACCREDITED
Juan dela Cruz St., Toril, Davao City

Critchlow, K. (1970). Islamic Patterns: An Analytical and Cosmological Approach.

Schocken Books.

Adams, L. (1989). Geometry in Architecture: Texas Buildings Yesterday and Today. Texas
Architectural Foundation.

Sung, C. Y., & Piotrowski, A. (2011). Traditional Craft and Contemporary Design:
Innovation in the Built Environment of South Korea. Design Issues, 27(3), 39-53.