LOGARITMA

1. alog y = x ax = y
2 x
log 8 = x 2 =8 X=3
4 a
log16 = a 4 = 16 a = 2
3
log81 = x 3x = 81 x = 4
10
log10.000 = y y=4
2. 2²log3 = 3
³log4 2.³log4
9 =3
³log4²
=3
= 42 = 16
3. Dik 2log3 = p , 2log5 = q
2
Tentukan log15 = ...
Pemecahan logaritma,
rubah ke bentuk pangkat
atau perkalian.
2
log15 = 2log(3.5)
2 2
= log3 + log5
=p+q
4. Dik: 3log 5 = a
3
Tentukan nilai log = ...
27
5

3 3 3
log = log 27 – log5
27
5

=3–a
5. Dik: 2log3 = x
 Tentukan nilai dari 2log81!
2 2 4
log81 = log3
= 4 . 2log3
= 4x
2 2
log5 = y ; log3 = x
2
log45 = 2log(9.5)
2 2
= log9 + log5
2 2
= 2. log3 + log5
= 2x + y

2 2
6. Dik log 3 = p, log5 = q
 Tentukan nilai 9log25 = ...
9
log25 = ² log 25
² log 9

=
² log 5 ²
² log 3 ²

=
2. ² log5
2. ² log3

=
2q q
=
2p p

7. 2log3.5log7.3log5.7log16 = ..
2 3 5 7
= log3. log5. log7. log16
2 2 4 2
= log16 = log 2 = 4. log2
= 4. 1 = 4

8. Dik 3log 5 = b
9
Tentukan nilai log125 =...
9 3² 3
log125 = log5
 =3.3
2 log5
= 3
2
b

9. Dik: 3log7 = y
49
Tentukan nilai dari log27!
49 7² 3
log27 = log3
= .7
3
2 log3
.
= 3
2
1
³ log 7

=3. 1 = 3
2 y 2y
16 5
log . log .√ log√
1
125
1
81
3 32