CHAPTER 9 :

NUTRITION AND HUMAN

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA &

PICA

KEK TIAN ROU 4S1

MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA

CAUSES OF MUSCLE
DYSMORPHIA
A
Believes that
psychological
condition
their body and
muscles are too
small
 USUALLY HAPPEN

Musle dysmorphia
TO MALE

MALE

FEMALE
CAUSES OF MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA
BEING BULLIED AND
TEASED

LOW SELF-ESTEEM
Being surrounded by
unrealistic body image
ideas
RECOGNITION JUDGE THEMSELVES
FOR MUSCLE FREQUENTLY
DYSMORPHIA STRICT BODY
MANAGEMENT

TAKE SUPPLEMENTS
- anabolic steroids

~USUALLY AFFECT MALE

 DANGER OF ~MALNUTRITION
~ABUSE OF ANABOLIC
MUSCLE
STEROIDS
DYSMORPHIA

HORMONE DISORDER Cardiovascular disease STROKE

TREATMENT FOR
MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA
PSYCHOTHERAPY
EDUCATION

54.2% out of 1308 students had

symptoms suggestive of BDD and
depression respectively
PICA
eating disorder

eats things that

aren’t food and
don’t have any
nutritional value or
purpose.
 Young children < 6 years old
RECOGNITION People who are pregnant.

Common PEBBLES
non-food SOAP
items eaten
PET FOOD
MENTAL Medical Stress or
PROBLEM conditions anxiety

So what is the
causes?
 Effects of PICA
DIGESTIVE
PROBLEMS
INFECTIONS
FOOD POISONING
MALNUTRITION
~PICA COMES WITH ANAEMIA
Cure for Pica
Mild aversive therapy
Behavioral therapy
Differential
reinforcement
 DIAGNOSIS
Blood, urine
Diagnostic Imaging
(pee) and stool
tests. tests (poop) tests
signs of
looking for
infections, electrolyte
any signs of
poisoning and imbalances
blockage or
electrolyte or parasitic
internal damage
imbalances. infections.
QNA SESSION
1.WHICH DISEASE USUALLY COME ALONG
WITH ANEMIA?

2.WHICH SUPPLEMENT DOES A MUSCLE

DYSMORPHIA CASUALTY USUALLY TAKE?

3.WHAT DOES A PICA CASUALTY USUALLY

EAT?
~THE END~