Eat healthily, too.

Show your children that they need to look at the labels before they buy
something. They mustn't eat too much of something if it has a lot of salt or fat in it.
Eat well, do lots of exercise and you should have healthy hearts for life!

Video script
How to perform CPR
Have you heard of CPR? It's short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and it's a technique you
perform on a person who isn't responding and isn't breathing. CPR can help someone to stay alive until

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an ambulance arrives.
So, before you start performing CPR on someone, you need to call an ambulance. Then while
you're waiting for the ambulance, you can start performing CPR with your hands. This is the easiest way
of performing CPR and the technique that's used the most often.

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Start by getting down on the floor next to the person and putting the base of your hand on the
bone in the centre of their chest. Then, put your other hand on top of that hand and put the fingers
from both hands together.
Move so that your shoulders are above your hands and press 5 or 6 centimetres down onto the
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person's chest. Then keep your hands on the person's chest, but stop pressing on it. The chest will come
back up again.
Repeat this one hundred, or one hundred and twenty times a minute, every minute until the
ambulance arrives.
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Language
must / have to

Must ‫ ﻣن اﻟﻼزم أن‬/ ‫ ﻣن اﻟﺿروري أن‬/ ‫ﯾﺟب أن‬

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Active Statement Subj. ‫ اﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬+ must / mustn't + inf. ‫ اﻟﻣﺻدر‬....

‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺧﺑرﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺑﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻌﻠوم‬ • I must follow the school rules.
• You mustn't drive a car without a licence.
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Yes/No Question Must + subj.+ inf....?

(‫اﻟﺳؤال ﺑـ )ھل‬ • Must you speak loudly all the time?
(Wh-) Question Q.W. ‫ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬+ must + subj.+ inf....?
‫اﻟﺳؤال ﺑﺄداة اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬ • What must we do when the traffic light is red?
Passive Statement Obj. ‫ ﻣﻔﻌول‬+ must / mustn't + be + p.p.....
‫اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺟﮭول‬ • The school rules must be followed.
• A car mustn't be driven without a licence.

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 Brief Notes ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺎت ﻣوﺟزة‬
(must) ‫( ﺑﻌد‬to) ‫( ﯾُﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻣﺻدر ﺑدون‬1
• Students must to follow the school rules. (X)
• Students must follow the school rules. (✔)

:(‫ ﻓرض‬/ ‫( ﻛﺈﺳم ﺑﻣﻌﻧﻰ )ﺿرورة‬must) ‫( ﯾُﻣﻛن اﺳﺗﺧدام‬2

• Following the school rules is a must.

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• Working hard is a must to reach your goals.
.‫( ھﻧﺎ اﺳم وﻟﯾﺳت ﻓﻌل‬must) ‫( ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺛﺎل اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻛن‬must) ‫( ﺑﻌد‬to) ‫ ﻻﺣظ اﺳﺗﺧدام‬
:‫( ﻟﺗؤدي ﻧﻔس اﻟﻐرض ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬had to) ‫( ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻟﺿرورة وﻓﻰ ھذه اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم‬must) ‫( ﻻ ﺗوﺟد ﺻﯾﻐﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻟـ‬3
• I must take my driving test yesterday. (X)

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• I had to take my driving test yesterday. (✔)
:‫( ﻣﺛل‬must) ‫( ﻛﻣﺎ ﯾﻣﻛن اﺳﺗﺧدام ﺗﻌﺑﯾرات ﺑدﯾﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻟﺗﻌطﻰ ﻣﻌﻧﻰ ﻗرﯾب ﻣن‬4
 It was necessary to + inf.....
• It was necessary to take my driving test yesterday.
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 It was a necessity to + inf.....
• It was a necessity to take my driving test yesterday
 It was a must to + inf.....
• It was a must to take my driving test yesterday.
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 Mini Test 1
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. A driver must............ a driving licence.
a. holds b. to hold c. hold d. holding
2. One …………. obey the law.
a. must b. mustn't c. must be d. mustn't be
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3. One …………. break the law.

a. must b. mustn't c. must be d. mustn't
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4. The law ………….. broken.

a. must b. mustn't c. must be d. mustn't
5. The law ………….. followed.
a. must b. mustn't c. must be d. mustn't
6. Defending homeland ‫ اﻟدﻓﺎع ﻋن اﻟوطن‬is a ………………………… .
a. must b. necessary c. necessity d. a & c
7. In the past, people ........... hunt for food.
a. must b. mustn't c. had to d. had

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 Uses of "must"
:‫ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻧﻰ اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع واﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬must inf ‫ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬
:‫( اﻟﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻟﻘواﻧﯾن واﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬1
• Drivers must wear seatbelts.

(We - I) ‫( اﻟﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻻﻟﺗزام اﻟداﺧﻠﻲ اﻟﻧﺎﺑﻊ ﻣن رﻏﺑﺔ ﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬2
• I must work hard for the exams. ‫رﻏﺑﺗﻲ اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧﺟﺎح ھﻲ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻔرض ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟك‬
• I must buy a present for my mother tomorrow. ‫أﻣﻲ ﻟم ﺗﻔرض ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷراء ھدﯾﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ‬

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• We must buy souvenirs for our friends here. ‫أﺻدﻗﺎﺋﻧﺎ ﻟم ﯾطﻠﺑوا ھداﯾﺎ‬

:‫( إﻋطﺎء ﻧﺻﯾﺣﺔ ﻗوﯾﺔ اﻟﺷﺧص ُﻣﻘرب او ﻣن طﺑﯾب اﻟﻣرﯾض ﻣﺛﻼ‬3

• You must stop smoking.

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• You must wash your hands before you eat.

:(‫( ﺗوﺟﯾﮫ اﻟدﻋوة ﺑﻘوة )دﻋوة ﺣﺎرة ﻟﺷﺧص ﻣﻘرب‬4

• Sama, you must come to my birthday party tonight.
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• You must come and see us at the weekend.

:‫ اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﻘرب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﯾﺎم ﺑﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ اﻟﺗزﻛﯾﺔ‬

ّ ‫( ﺗﺣﻔﯾز ﺷﺧص ُﻣ‬5
• You must buy this villa. It is a bargain. ‫ﺻﻔﻘﺔ راﺑﺣﺔ‬
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:‫( ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﺻﯾﻐﺔ اﻻﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم ﻟﻼﻧﺗﻘﺎد أو اﻟﻠوم‬6

• Must you talk while you are eating? ‫اﻧﺗﻘﺎد ﺳﻠوك ﻏﯾر ﻣﻘﺑول‬
• Why must you shout at me all the time? ‫ﻟوم أو ﻋﺗﺎب‬

Uses of "mustn't"
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:‫( ﻓﻲ زﻣﻧﻰ اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع واﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬mustn't + inf) ‫ ﺗ ُﺳﺗﺧدم‬

:(‫( أو ﻋدم اﻟﺳﻣﺎح )طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻘواﻧﯾن واﻟﻘواﻋد واﻷﻋراف‬prohibition) ‫( اﻟﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻟﻣﻧﻊ أو اﻟﺗﺣرﯾم‬1
• You must not park outside the entrance.
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• You must not make loud noise after 9 o'clock.

• You mustn't park here. It's forbidden.
• You mustn't smoke in hospitals.

:‫( إﻋطﺎء ﻧﺻﯾﺣﺔ ﻗوﯾﺔ ﻟﺷﺧص ﻣﻘرب او ﻣن طﺑﯾب اﻟﻣرﯾض ﻣﺛﻼ‬2

• You mustn't waste your time, son.
• You mustn't eat sweets. It is dangerous because you are diabetic. ‫ﻣرﯾض ﺑﺎﻟﺳﻛر‬

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 :‫( اﻟﺗﺣذﯾر ﻣن اﻟﻘﯾﺎم ﺑﺷﻲء ﻗد ﯾﺗرﺗب ﻋﻠﯾﮫ ﺿرر أو ﺧطورة‬3
• You must not give your visa card details to anyone.
• You mustn't tell this news to anyone. It's a secret.

Other ways to say "mustn't"

:‫ اﻟﺗﺣرﯾم ﻣﺛل‬/ ‫ ھﻧﺎك طرق ﻋدﯾدة ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻟﻣﻧﻊ‬
It isn’t / legal ‫ ﻗﺎﻧوﻧﻲ‬/ permitted ‫ ……… ﻣﺳﻣوح‬+ to + inf ‫…… ﻣﺻدر‬..

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= It is illegal ‫ ﻏﯾر ﻗﺎﻧوﻧﻲ‬/ against the law + to + inf.....
= Subj.+ be + not + allowed / permitted + to + inf.....
= (Inf. +ing) + be + (not allowed / against the law) ....
• It isn't permitted (legal) to park your car here.

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• It is illegal (against the law) to park your car here.
• You aren't allowed to park your car here.
• Parking your car here isn't allowed (legal / permitted).
• Parking your car here is illegal (against the law).
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It is banned / prohibited / forbidden ‫ ﻣﺣظور‬- ‫ ﻣﻣﻧوع‬+ to + inf .....
= Subj. + be + banned / prohibited / forbidden + from + (inf. + ing) ....
= (Inf. +ing) + be+ banned / prohibited / forbidden ....
• It is banned/ prohibited / forbidden to park your car here.
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• = You are banned/prohibited / forbidden from parking here.

• = Parking your car here is banned/ prohibited / forbidden.

 Mini Test 2
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
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1. A visitor to a hospital ........... smoke. It is banned.

a. must b. mustn't c. should d. shouldn't
2. A visitor to a hospital ............ stop smoking there. It is banned.
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a. must b. mustn't c. should d. shouldn't

3. "You must come and have dinner with me." This is a ……………… .
a. must b. necessity c. suggestion d. warm invitation
4. "You ……………… stop taking this medicine until I tell you to do so," said Dr Mustafa.
a. banned to b. must be c. mustn't d. don't have to
5. In an open-book examination, it is ............ to use your school book.
a. legal b. illegal c. a must d. prohibited

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6. Having got a red card in the last match, you are …………… from taking part in the tomorrow's match.
a. permitted b. banned c. obliged d. licensed
7. "Must you wear this white suit for the funeral ‫ "!? ﺟﻧﺎزة‬This question shows ............... .
a. permission b. banning c. approval d. disapproval
____________________________________________________________________________________

have to / has to ‫ ﻣن اﻟﻼزم أن‬/ ‫ﯾﺟب أن‬

Active Statement ‫ اﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬Subj + have to \ has to + inf ‫اﻟﻣﺻدر‬

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‫اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﻌﻠوم‬ • You have to follow the school rules.
• Sama has to pay the electricity bill tomorrow.
Negative ‫ اﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬Subj + don't / doesn't have to + inf ‫اﻟﻣﺻدر‬
‫اﻟﻧﻔﻲ‬ • You don't have to get up early. We are on holiday.

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Yes/No Question
(‫اﻟﺳؤال ﺑـ )ھل‬
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(Wh-) Question
‫اﻟﺳؤال ﺑﺄداة اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬
Passive Statement
‫اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺟﮭول‬
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• Rodayna doesn't have to buy a pen. She has two pens.
Do / Does + subj. + have to + inf......?
• Do they have to wait for the manager?
• Does Ahmed have to attend the meeting?
Q.W.pl ‫ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬+ do / does + subj.+ have to + inf......?
• What does Abdu have to do to join the club?
Obj. ‫ ﻣﻔﻌول‬+ have / has + to be + p.p.
• The electricity bill has to be paid.

Brief Notes ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺎت ﻣوﺟزة‬

‫( ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﺿﻣﺎﺋر‬have to) ‫( ﺑﯾﻧﻣﺎ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬he – she – it) ‫( ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻋل اﻟﻣﻔرد اﻟﻐﺎﺋب‬has to) ‫( ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬1
:(I – they – we – you)
• Sama have to be at work on time. (X)
• Sama has to be at work on time. (✔)
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• You has to follow the traffic rules. (X)

• You have to follow the traffic rules. (✔)
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:(haven't / hasn't to) ‫( وﻟﯾس‬don't / doesn't have to) ‫( اﻟﺷﺎﺋﻊ ھو‬have \ has to) ‫( ﻻﺣظ أن ﻧﻔﻰ‬2
• Ahmed hasn't to get up early on Fridays. (X)
• Ahmed doesn't have to get up early on Fridays. (✔)
• We haven't to finish all the reports today. (X)
• We don't have to finish all the reports today. (✔)

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 :‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬have / has to) ‫( ﻣﺛل‬have \ has got to) ‫( ﻓﻲ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ اﻟﺑرﯾطﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺗ ُﺳﺗﺧدم‬3
• Rodayna has got to check the inbox every morning. (‫)إﺛﺑﺎت ﻣﺑﻧﻰ ﻟﻠﻣﻌﻠوم‬
• Rodayna hasn't got to check the inbox every morning. (‫)ﻧﻔﻲ‬
• Has Rodayna got to check the inbox every morning? (‫)ﺳــؤال ﺑــ ھل‬
• How often has Rodayna got to check the inbox? (‫)ﺳــؤال ﺑــ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬
• The inbox has got to be checked every morning. (‫)ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺟﮭول‬
:(had got to) ‫( وﻟﯾس‬had to) ‫( ھﻲ‬have \ has got to) ‫ﺗذﻛر أن ﺻﯾﻐﺔ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻣن‬
• Malak had got to borrow money after losing her purse. (X)

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• Malak had to borrow money after losing her purse. (✔)

:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬have / has to) ‫( ﻣﺛل‬need / needs to) ‫( ﺗ ُﺳﺗﺧدم‬4

• Yara needs to take a language course. (‫)إﺛﺑﺎت ﻣﺑﻧﻰ ﻟﻠﻣﻌﻠوم‬
Yara doesn't need to take a language course. (‫)ﻧﻔﻲ‬

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•
• Does Yara need to take a language course? (‫)ﺳــؤال ﺑــ ھل‬
• What does Yara need to take? (‫)ﺳــؤال ﺑــ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬
• A language course needs to be taken by Yara. (‫)ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺟﮭول‬
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(to) ‫( ﻻ ﯾﺗﺑﻌﮭﺎ ﺣرف اﻟﺟر‬needn't) ‫( ﺗذﻛر أن‬5
• Mum needn't to go shopping every day. (X)
• Mum needn't go shopping every day. (✔)
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 Mini Test 3
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. Rokaya ………..... to stay at work until five o'clock.
a. must b. mustn't c. have d. has
2. Mohammed has ............. his driving licence.
a. renew b. to renew c. to be renewed d. b & c
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3. Rokaya and Leen ……....... to stay at work until five o'clock.

a. must b. mustn't c. have d. has
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4. I have ........... the baby.

a. to feed b. feed c. to be fed d. be fed
5. The baby has ……………… .
a. to feeding b. feed c. to be fed d. be fed
6. ............ to leave now?
a. Have you b. Have you got c. Do you have d. b & c
7. Ayman ............. to do all these jobs alone.
a. hasn't b. doesn't have c. haven't d. don't have

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8. Ayman and Ashraf ............ to do all these jobs alone.
a. hasn't b. doesn't have c. haven't d. don't have
Uses of "have to / has to"
‫( اﻟﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻻﻟﺗزام اﻟﻣﻔروض ﻣن اﻟﺧﺎرج )أي ﯾوﺟد اﺟﺑﺎر( ﻣﺛل اﻻﻟﺗزام ﺑﺎﻟﻘواﻧﯾن واﻟﻘواﻋد ﻓﻲ ﻣواﻗف ﻣﺣددة ﻓﻲ زﻣﻧﻲ‬1
:‫اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع واﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬
• I have to pay the bill, or the internet service will be disconnected.
• My children have to study ancient history at school next year.

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:‫( ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن ﺷﻲء ﻣن اﻟﻣﮭم اﻟﻘﯾﺎم ﺑﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬will have to + inf) ‫( ﺗ ُﺳﺗﺧدم‬2
• The flight is at six in the morning, so we'll have to get up very early.

:‫( ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻟﺿرورة واﻹﻟزام ﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬have to / must) ‫( ﻛﺻﯾﻐﺔ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣن‬had to + inf) ‫( ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬3

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• Aya had to cook the family dinner yesterday. (‫)اﺛﺑﺎت ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﻌﻠوم‬
• Aya didn't have to cook the family dinner yesterday. (‫)ﻧﻔﻲ‬
• Did Aya have to cook the family dinner yesterday? (‫)ﺳــؤال ﺑــ ھل‬
• What did Aya have to do yesterday? (‫)ﺳــؤال ﺑــ أداة اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬
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• The family dinner had to be cooked (by Aya) yesterday. (‫)ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺟﮭول‬

mustn't & don't / doesn't have to + inf.

(don't / doesn't + have / need to) ‫( و‬mustn't) ‫ ﻻﺣظ اﻟﻔرق ﺑﯾن‬
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(‫ ﻣﻣﻧوع‬- ‫ ﻏﯾر ﻣﺳﻣوح‬- ‫( ﻋن اﻹﻟزام )ﻻ ﯾﺟب‬mustn’t) ‫( ﺗﻌﺑر‬1

• Students don't have to make noise in the exam room. (X)
• Students don't need to make noise in the exam room. (X)
• Students mustn't make noise in the exam room. (✔)
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‫( اﻟﻘﯾﺎم‬lack of necessity) ‫( ﻋن ﺷﻲء ﻟﯾس ﻣن اﻟﺿروري‬don't / doesn't have/need to / needn't + inf.) ‫( ﺗﻌﺑر‬2
:(‫ﺑﮫ )ﻟﻛن ﯾﺳﺗطﯾﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻋل اﻟﻘﯾﺎم ﺑﮫ ان أراد‬
• Students mustn't get up early on Friday as it is a holiday. (X)
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• Students don't have to get up early on Friday as it is a holiday. (✔)

• Students don't need to get up early on Friday as it is a holiday. (✔)
• Students needn't get up early on Friday as it is a holiday. (✔)

didn't need to & needn't have + p.p.

:(needn't have + p.p.) ‫( و‬didn't + need / have to + inf.) ‫ ﻻﺣظ اﻟﻔرق ﺑﯾن‬
:‫( ﻋن ﺷﻲء ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﯾﻌﻠم أﻧﮫ ﻟﯾس ﺿرورﯾﺎ ً ﻟذﻟك ﻟم ﯾﻘم ﺑﮫ‬didn't + need / have to + inf) ‫( ﺗﻌﺑر‬1

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 • It was raining, so I didn't need to water the flowers. (It wasn't necessary, so I didn't do that.)

:‫( ﻋن ﺷﻲء ﻟم ﯾﻛن اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﯾﻌﻠم اﻧﮫ ﻟﯾس ﺿرورﯾﺎ ً وﻟذﻟك ﺗم اﻟﻘﯾﺎم ﺑﮫ‬needn't have + P.P.) ‫( ﺗﻌﺑر‬2
• Ali needn't have bought meat. We have enough in the freezer.
(Ali didn't know that we have enough meat, so he bought more unnecessarily.)

 Mini Test 4
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

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1. You ............ to renew your driving licence next month.
a. have b. will have c. must d. a & b
2.I ........... to stay up late last night to look after my baby sister who was ill.
a. have b. didn't have c. had d. needn't
3. Mr Abdulrahman .......... to buy a tenth-generation laptop because his old one has become old-

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fashioned.
a. had got b. had c. has d. have
4. A new shirt had ............ and ironed before you wear it for the first time.
a. washed b. to wash c. be washed d. to be washed
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5. You ………….. smoke in a public place.
a. mustn't b. must c. haven't to d. don't have to
6. You …………. buy a new pen. You can borrow mine.
a. mustn't b. don't have to c. haven't to d. didn't have to
7. I don't have any money, so I ……...... to find an ATM.
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a. have b. need c. a & b d. must

8. You needn’t .............. out in this bad weather. You can get what you need delivered to your home.
a. go b. to go c. have to go d. b & c
9. I knew I had enough time. So, I ……………….. .
a. needn't have hurried b. needn't to hurry
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c. needn't hurry d. didn't have to hurry

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 General Exercise On Language
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. All people.............. wear masks because of coronavirus. It's a rule. (۲۰۲۲) ‫اﺟﺎ‬
a. might b. must c. should d. can
2. My aunt was in hospital. I ........... visit her yesterday. (۲۰۲۲) ‫اﻟﺳﻧﺑﻼوﯾن‬
a. had got to b. needn't c. must d. had to
3. My little sister isn't allowed to play this game because she ………….. be more than eight years old to play
it, and she's just four! (۲۰۲۲) ‫اﻟﻣﻧﯾﺎ‬

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a. mustn't b. has to c. has got d. doesn't have to
4. You ........... eat things with a lot of salt or fat in them. (۲۰۲۲) ‫دﻣﯾﺎط‬
a. must b. mustn’t c. have to d. should
5. You ........... smoke in public places. It is not allowed. (۲۰۲۲) ‫ادﻓو – اﻟردﯾﺳﯾﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ‬

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a. must b. mustn’t c. have to d. had to
6. Omar isn't here, he ............ leave early. (۲۰۲۲) ‫ ﻧﺎﺻر اﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ ﺑﻧﯾن‬- ‫ﺑﺳﯾون‬
a. has to b. had to c. have to d. need to
7. We all ……….. smoke in petrol stations. (۲۰۲۲) ‫اﺣﻣد ﻣواﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺗﻣﯾزة ﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬
a. ought b. mustn't c. needn't d. should
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8. His car broke down, so he ........ go to work by bus. (۲۰۲۲) ‫ﺳﯾدي ﺳﺎﻟم اﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ ﺑﻧﺎت‬
A. had to b. has to c. didn't have to d. must
9. You ............ do all this hard work alone. It is my duty to help you. (۲۰۲۲) ‫اﺣﻣد ﻣواﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺗﻣﯾزة ﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬
a. need to b. have to c. don't need to d. must
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10. I have to talk to Osama. I ........... forget to call him. (۲۰۲۲) ‫ﻣﯾت ﺳﻠﺳﯾل‬
a. must b. mustn't c. have to d. don't have to
11. There's plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You .......... decide now. (۲۰۲۲) ‫ﻣﯾت ﺳﻠﺳﯾل‬
a. don't need to b. have to c. mustn't d. will have to
12. This is a valuable book. You .......... take good care of it and you ............. lose it. (۲۰۲۲) ‫ﻣﯾت ﺳﻠﺳﯾل‬
a. must/don't need to b. needn't/mustn't
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c. must/mustn't d. needn't/don't have to

13. You .......... wear a tie if you want to go to that restaurant. It is one of their rules!
(۲۰۲۲) ‫ ﻣدرﺳﺔ ﺳﺎﻧت ﺟوزﯾف‬- ‫ھﻠﯾوﺑوﻟﯾس‬
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a. must b. have to c. don't have to d. should

14. His temperature is normal, so he ………….. this medicine now. (۲۰۲۲) ‫اﻟﺟﯾزة – أﻛﺗوﺑر‬
a needn't take b. had to take c. should have taken d. must take
15. You ............ turn on the central heating. It's automatic. (۲۰۲۲) ‫ﺷﺑرا ﺧﯾت اﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ ﺑﻧﺎت‬
a. mustn't b. don't have to c. must d. shouldn't
16. You ............ buy that book. You can borrow mine. (۲۰۲۲) ‫ ﻧﺎﺻر اﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ ﺑﻧﯾن‬- ‫ﺑﺳﯾون‬
a. mustn't b. needn't c. shouldn't d. can't

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 Language
Exercise On Language
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
 Getting started: Check what you have learnt
1. Wait a minute, Ali: You ……………. take a taxi. I will give you a lift.
a. have to b. mustn't c. don't have to d. must
2. You ................ see a doctor. You look very ill.

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a. must b. mustn't c. needn't d. don't have to
3. You ………………. spend too much money. You won't have any left for your holiday.
a. should b. mustn't c. don't need to d. have to
4. You ........... take an umbrella if you are going to Egypt. It doesn't often rain there.
a. haven't to b. don't need to c. must d. need to

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5. You ............ take that book back to the library yet. You can keep it for another week.
a. must b. don't have to c. need to d. mustn't
6. You ............. speak so loudly. We are in the library.
a. need to b. mustn't c. needn't d. don't have to
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7. When you arrive in another country, you ……....... show your passport.
a. mustn't b. should c. have to d. don't need to
8. What do I …………… do to get a driving license?
a. must b. have to c. will have to d. have got to
9. Why did you ……………. go to hospital?
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a. must b. have to c. will have to d. have got to

10. Does he ………...... bring the money with him?
a. have to b. need c. ought to d. have got to
11. You ............ help me if you don't have time. I can do it myself.
a. don't have to b. hasn't got to c. have to d. mustn't
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12. Hurry up, Rodayna. We ………...... be late.

a. didn't have to b. mustn't c. haven't got to d. needn't
13. He .............. tell me again. I can remember everything he said.
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a. doesn't have to b. haven't got to c. mustn't d. needn't to

14. Nada .............. buy a new tablet. Her old one is still very good.
a. mustn't b. don't need c. hasn't got d. doesn't have to
15. My aunt was in hospital .............. visit her yesterday.
a. had got to b. needn't c. must d. had to
16. I've warned you before. You ……………..... play football in the street.
a. don't have to b. needn't c. mustn't d. don't need to

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17. Ahmed can't come out with us this evening. He ................ work.
a. must b. has to c. need to d. should
18. My old dictionary is useless. I ............... buy a new one.
a. don't have to b. need c. must d. mustn't
19. He hasn't been asked to do more jobs, so I think he ……………… .
a. don't have to b. haven't got to c. don't need to d. hasn't got to
20. I'm sorry. You ............ bring your pet into school.
a. haven't got to b. mustn't c. don't have to d. needn't
21. It's a secret, OK? You............. tell anyone else.

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a. must b. mustn't c. have to d. don't have to
22. I know it's raining, but you …........ wear all these clothes.
a. don't need b. mustn't c. needn't to d. don't have to
23. You aren't allowed to stop here. You ........... do that.

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a. don't have to b. needn't c. mustn't d. haven't got to
24. I ............ get up early tomorrow. I'm going away and my train leaves at 7:30.
a. must b. need c. had to d. have got
25. I'm not deaf. You ............. shout.
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a. are not permitted b. are prohibited c. aren't allowed d. don't have to
26. In most parks, you ............. walk on the grass.
a. needn't to b. aren't allowed to c. don't have d. haven't got
27. If you come to Britain, you ………...... come and visit us. We'd love to see you.
a. will b. must c. need d. ought
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28. He had to come early because it ………….. necessary.

a. is b. was c. will be d. had
29. I ........... be at work at 8 a.m. or my boss will be furious.
a. should have b. must c. need d. have to
30. I ........... phone my friend this evening. I promised him I would.
a. need b. have to c. should have d. must
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 Special cases
31. You ........... buy a pen. I can lend you one.
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a. need to b. needn't c. should d. haven't to

32. We ................ forget that tourism is very important for Egypt.
a. haven't got to b. mustn't c. should d. have to
33. You ........... any more salt to the food. Now, we can't eat it.
a. needn't have added b. should add c. didn't have to add d. need to add
34. We .............. give our homework to the teacher until next week.
a. mustn't b. don't have to c. should d. need to

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