REVIEWER: Trends.

Trends, Network, and Critical Thinking in the 21st Century

Senior High School Grade 11.

5 BENEFITS OF ICT

1. Economics
2. Political
3. Social
4. Cultural
5. Personal

Business: are making use of the internet and different social networking sites to
promote their business.

Government: In the Philippines, many transactions with government offices are

now possible and available online.

Computer, email, internet, fax machines, mobile phones: are only among the
information communication tools that can be considered an integral part of work
activities.

ICT and Global Network: With ICT in our schools, learners are not only
consuming but content creators as they write, edit, publish, participate, co-create
and collaborate with others.

ICT COMPUTERS:
 300 Bc – Abarcus the 1st calculator
 1833 – Charles Baddage – designed
 Analytical Engine: was became the concept of a digital

Radio and Television:

(1894) Gugliemo Marcuni invented “Wireless telegram” (radio telegraph)
(1931) 1st electronic calculator invented: Kendrad.
(1920) Commercial Radio earliest television transmission
(1940s) Color Television

Telephone:
(1876) Alexander Graham bell
(1930) Widespread of telephone sets
(1970) Mobile phone technology
(1980) earliest mobile phone

Late 20th Century: Computer Development

(1971) Introduction of the microprocessor by Intel
(1981) Initial version of the computer by IBM.
(1991) Creation of the “World Wide Web” by Tim Lee.

Recent Development of ICT

 Desktop Computer
 Mobile phone

DISADVANTAGE OF ICT

1. Cast: more and more resources are being put into let in Schools.

2. Misuse of ICT: Instead of using their laptop or tablets for their studies and
online tests. More often than students to stay away.

3. School Bag and laptop: Each student who owns a laptop with heavy textbooks,
notes and homework is quite a burden to the students break.

4. Digital Divide: Natural consequence of advancement in ICT discrepancy in

people access.

5. Level of Disparity of Digital Divide

Level 1 – The disparities of ICT between people living in different parts of the
world: develop and developing countries.

Level 2. – unequal opportunities for ICT use within countries

Level 3 – Participations in a democracy and the possibilities that may develop

often the digital resolution.
 NEURAL AND SOCIAL SYSTEM.
(TRENDS 2.)

Neural is a computer system modeled on the human brain and neurons system.

Neural Networks: (also referred to as connectionist system) are a computational

approach which is based on a large collection of neural units. (AKA Artificial
neurons)

Linkage and Networking are different:

Linkage: the relationship between partner’s organization is quite loose

Networking: It is much stronger, usually because the groups and agencies have
common objectives and beneficiaries networking is basically extending the
outreach of the resources.
Networks; A relationship structure wherein the members of the network are able
to share resources with another

A network is composed of several institutions (consortium) of several colleges of

different universities that bind together for a common goal.

Work together to attain common objective under lake innovative practices and
update members regarding breakthrough in different discipline.

5 KINDS OF NETWORKS
1. Human network
2. Knowledge Network
3. Computer.
4. Trade Network
5. Ecological Networking.
Linkages.
 Create bonds to solicit support and assistance for purposeful needs.
 Intends to serve members of both sides according to their respective.

National and Local Linkages

It is established between universities and colleges offering identical degrees in
which cross-environment for subjects needed for graduating is allowed.

3 Main Categories of Linkages

1. Bond - Links to people based on a sense of common identity
Ex: family, closure friends, people who share our culture and ethically

2. Bridge – Links that stretch beyond a shared sense of identity

Ex: Distant friends, colleagues and associates

3. Linkage- Links that people of groups further up and down the social ladder.

Social Network
Is the practice of expanding the number of one’s business and social contacts by
making connections through individuals and thru social media.

World’s population
4.715 Billion mobile phone users
4.388 Billion Internet users
3.484 Billion Social media users.

Top 10 Popular Social System Media in 2020

Facebook > This has the highest users base that us steadily active. FB controls the
world with its limitless potential and multiple features.

Instagram > This has stands as another best social media app designed that has
become sensation in its initial stages itself.

Twitter > Image for post. Twitter is a recognized real-time public micro-blogging
network. Suitable platform for costumers.
Pixalive > Is India’s first-ever social Networking app. It is an all-in-one app with
so many features.

YouTube > One of the most top Video Streaming apps you can upload or view a
file with a maximum size of 128GB.

Linkedin > Is the app suitable for professionals throughout the world. It is a
simple for users to get improved by themselves and their businesses.

TikTok > Is mainly focusing on video sharing social media app. It has beat the
record of Instagram and Facebook with a higher number of downloads in 2018.

Snapchat > has gained the attention of millions, with a unique feature of self-
destructions “snaps”. The photos, videos or messages disappears after a few
seconds.

WeChat > Is basically a messaging app that now allows the users to call, message,
shop online, make online transactions, booking taxies, etc.

Pinterest > Is a major player in the Social Media World for sharing infographic
content, that proves how important visual content is.