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Lineages of the Tantric Mantramārga (‘Path of Mantras’)

ca. 400-1300 CE

Śaiva Siddhānta

Kālottara Tantra (ca. 6th century)

Bhairava Tantras
Amṛteśvara

Svaccanda Tantra,
7th century

Netra Tantra
8th century

Vidyāpīṭha
( ‘Seat of Wisdoms’; Goddess-based Tantras)

Vāma Trika (Śakti) Krama Yāmala


Tantras Tantras Tantras Tantras
Trika (or ‘Śakti’) Krama

*Kubjikā Mata Tantra-


Kaubjika
Source for Six Chakras
standardized in Haṭha Yoga
(mūlādhāra => sahasrara, etc.)

Kubjikā Tantra
(11th century)

Traipurā/Śrīvidyā
(‘Goddess of 3 Worlds’)
ca. 12th A.D.

Early Haṭha Yoga Manuals (13th-15th centuries)

Gorakṣha Śhataka (‘100 Verses of Gorakṣha’),


Matsyendra Saṃhitā (‘Teachings of Matsyendra’)
Etc.

Ṣat-Cakra-Nirūpaṇa (‘Analysis of the Six Chakras’) – late 16th century


• Our Source for the Chakra System originating in the Kubjikā Tantra
(Mūlādhāra to Ājñā), translated by Arthur Avalon (1918) in his ‘Serpent
Power’

• The core Yoga Vinyāsa meant for this Chakra System essentially absent in
this text, which presents only a cryptic summary of its core features

• The translation of this work by Arthur Avalon (1918) in his ‘Serpent


Power’ (below) introduces the Tantric Subtle body and Chakras to the
West for the first time;

• Most of the yoga-based chakra symbolism inherent in this text was


replaced by the psychology of Carl Jung.

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