Department (Economics) Section - A Year – 2nd Semester -II A/Year- 2022/23 Program - Degree Division - Regular Time allowed: 50 Min Load: 50% Name_____________________________________Sec.______IDNumber________ Part I: Write ‘TRUE’ if the statement is correct and ‘FALSE’ if not correct! (1.5pt each). ________1. Oligopoly is the type of market structure in which there are many firms, which produce or sell differentiated products. ________2. In non-collusive oligopoly there is no cooperation among the rival firms. ________3. Any situation in which individuals must make strategic choices and in which the outcome will depend on what each person chooses to do can be viewed as a game. ________4. The game theory assumes that players are interested in minimizing their payoffs. ________5. A game is non-cooperative if negotiation and enforcement of a binding contract are not possible. Part II: Choose the Correct answer from the given alternatives and give your answer on the space provided for each question!(1.5 pt each). _____6. Which of the following is/are not characteristics of oligopoly market structure? A. few sellers B. Barrier to Entry C. many sellers D. All E. None Which of the following is an example of payoffs for the firms ? A. profit B. Advertising C. Price competition D. All E. None _____7. Cartels are most likely to arise in which of the following market structures? A. Perfect competition. B. Monopolistic Competition C. Oligopoly D. Monopoly _____8. Game theory assumes that players are interested in maximizing their payoffs, this show: A. Rationality B. Common knowledge C. Agreement D. All E. None _____9. Which of the following is/are not determinants of market Supply of labor? A. wage rate B. tastes of consumers C. size of the population D. All E. None _____10. When a consumption or production activity has an indirect effect on other consumption or production activities that is not reflected directly in market prices it is called: A. Consumption B. Production C. Externality D. All E. None _____11. Which of the following shows the maximum amount of either commodity that the economy can produce, given the amount of the other commodity that the economy is producing? A. Indifference curve B. Isoquant curve C. Production possibility frontier D. None _____12. __________ in each market determine the equilibrium price and quantity in that market. Supply and demand B. Market size C. Government D. None _____13. Which of the following is/are assumption of general equilibrium of production? A. Produces only two commodities B. Uses only two production inputs C. production inputs are substituted for each other D. All _____14. Each course of action open to a player during a game is: A. Win B. Strategy C. Player D. None Part III. Match the following under column A with column B _____15. Perfectly substituted goods A. Monopoly _____16. Few sellers B. Monopolistic competitive _____17. Differentiated products C. Demand _____18. Factor of production D. Oligopoly _____19. Single seller E. Identical product F. Labor Part IV. Fill the Blank Spaces with the correct answer 20. A special case of oligopoly in which there are only two firms in the industry is ___________ 21._______________ is concerned with the evaluation of alternative economic situations, based on their implication for social well-being. 22. Each decision maker in a game is _________________ 23. Scale of economics and large capital requirement in oligopoly than other markets except _______________________________ Part V. Write Short Answer On the Space Provided 24. Write main types of collusive oligopoly______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________