JAWAPAN BERSERTA LANGKAH TEKERJA

TINGKATAN 4 TOPIK 2

KERTAS 1 9. A
3 2 1 0
1. C 4  5p + 2  52 + 3q = 4 2 3 05
30 bukan nombor dalam asas tiga kerana digit
yang digunakan dalam asas tiga ialah 0, 1, dan 2. Maka, p = 3 dan q = 51 = 1.

2. B 10. D
3 2 1 0 5 4 3 2 1 0
1 4 2 05 1 0 0 1 1 12
= 1  25 + 1  22 + 1  2 1 + 1  20
Nilai tempat = 52
= 3910
= 25
11. B
3. A
3 2 1 0
2 0 3 14 = 2  43 + 3  41 + 1  40
3 2 1 0
1 0 5 37 → 5  7 1
= 14110
Maka, n = 1.
12. C
4. C
2 1 0 6 107
5 3 16 6 17 … 5
Nilai digit 3 = 3  61 6 2 … 5
= 18 0 … 2

5. D Maka, 10710 = 2556

4 3 2 1 0
1 1 0 1 12 13. B

Nilai digit = 1  23 8 180

=8 8 22 … 4
8 2 … 6
6. A 0 … 2
2 1 0
18010 = 2648 = P8
A 4 1 59 Nilai digit 1 = 1  91 Maka, P = 264
=9 ✓
2 1 0
14. B
B 1 0 46 Nilai digit 1 = 1  62
= 36 4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1
3 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
C 2 1 3 04 Nilai digit 1 = 1  42 1 4 3
= 16
4 3 2 1 0 Maka, 11000112 = 1438
D 1 0 0 0 02 Nilai digit 1 = 1  24
= 16 15. D

7. C 3 7
34 + 32 + 1 1 1 1 1 1
= 1  34 + 0  33 + 1  32 + 0  31 + 1  30 4 2 1 4 2 1

= 101013
Maka, 378 = 111112
8. D
2(94) + 9 16. A
= 2  94 + 0  93 + 0  92 + 1  91 + 0  90 2 1 0 3 58
= 200109 2 1 35 3 19 … 1
= 2  52 + 1  51 + 3  5 0 3 6 … 1
= 5810 3 2 … 0
= 20113 0 … 2
© Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 1 KOLEKSI SOALAN TOPIKAL SPM Matematik
17. C 25. B
1 0

2  43 + 42 + 4 7 148 4 09 = 4 × 9 1
= 14810 7 21 … 1 = 3610 cm
= 3017 7 3 … 0 3 2 1 0

0 … 3 1 1 0 02 = 1 × 2 3 + 1 × 2 2
= 1210 cm
18. B Panjang satu bahagian reben lagi
= 3610 – 1210
4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1 = 2410 cm
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
2 5 4 26. C

101011002 = 2548 = 2p48 Bilangan gula-gula di dalam balang P

Maka, p = 5. 1 0
= 2 17
19. A = 2 × 71 + 1 × 70
= 1510
11 1 Bilangan gula-gula di dalam balang R
1012 + 11112 = 101002
1 1 1 12 2 1 0
+ 1 0 12 = 1 0 23
1 0 1 0 02 = 1 × 32 + 2 × 30
= 1110
20. D 1 0
A 1 28 = 1 × 81 + 2 × 80 = 1010
11 1 0
234 + 1114 = 2004
2 34 B 2 26 = 2 × 61 + 2 × 60 = 1410
+ 1 1 14 2 1 0
2 0 04 C 1 0 24 = 1 × 42 + 2 × 40 = 1810 ✓
3 2 1 0
D 1 1 0 12 = 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 20 = 1310
21. B
37
4235 – 2315 = 1425
4 2 35
− 2 3 15 KERTAS 2
1 4 25
Bahagian A
1. (a) 178, 208, 218
22. A (b) 1124, 1134, 1204
1 15 9 (c) 657, 667, 1007
2709 – 1829 = 779
2 7 09
− 1 8 29 2. (a) (i) 5 4 3 2 1 0

7 79 1 1 1 1 1 12
Nilai digit = 1 × 25
= 32
23. C (ii) 3 2 1 0
11 1 2 0 09
5617 + 2067 = 11007 5 6 17 Nilai digit = 2 × 92
+ 2 0 67 = 162
1 1 0 07 (b) 3 2 1 0
2 0 4 57 → 4 × 7 1
Maka, n = 1
24. B 16 7
2116 – 356 = 1326 2 1 16 3. (a) 3
208
− 3 56
369 … 1
1 3 26
323 … 0
2 1 0
3 7 … 2
1 3 26 = 1 × 6 2 + 3 × 6 1 + 2 × 6 0 3 2 … 1
= 5610 0 … 2
= 708 8 56 0 … 2
Maka, 20810 = 212013
8 7 … 0
0 … 7

© Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 2 KOLEKSI SOALAN TOPIKAL SPM Matematik

 (b) 8 208 8. (a) (i)
4 2 1 4 2 1
8 26 … 0
1 1 0 0 0 1
8 3 … 2
6 1
0 … 3

Maka, 20810 = 3208 Maka, 1100012 = 618

4. (a) (i) 24 + 22 + 2 (ii)

= 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1

= 101102 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
(ii) 24 + 22 + 2 5 22 1 0 3
= 2210 5 4 … 2
= 425 0 … 4 Maka, 10000112 = 1038

(b) 101102 + 110012 = 1011112 (b) 2 1 0

1 2 34 = 1 × 4 2 + 2 × 4 1 + 3 × 4 0
5. (a) 4 3 2 1 0 = 2710
34 + 3p + q = 1 0 1 0 2 3 2 1 0
1 0 67 = 1 × 7 2 + 6 × 7 0
Maka, p = 2 dan q = 2 = 5510
1 0

(b) 3 2 1 0 6 58 = 6 × 8 1 + 5 × 8 0
5 × 9p + 6 × 9 + 3 = 5 0 6 3q = 5310

Maka, p = 3 dan q = 9 Maka, 1067, 658, 1234

6. (a) 3 2 1 0 9. (a) 2 1 0

1 0 2 45 1 2 45 = 1 × 5 2 + 2 × 5 1 + 4 × 5 0
Nilai digit 1 = 1 × 53 = 3910
= 125 Maka, 1245 < 6110
(b) 3 2 1 0
1 0 2 45 = 1 × 5 3 + 2 × 5 1 + 4 × 5 0 (b) 4 3 2 1 0

= 13910 1 1 0 0 12 = 1 × 2 4 + 1 × 2 3 + 1 × 2 0
(c) 10245 = 13910 3 139 = 2510
= 120113 3 46 … 1 2 1 0
1 2 23 = 1 × 3 2 + 2 × 3 1 + 2 × 3 0
3 15 … 1
= 1710
3 5 … 0
Maka, 110012 > 1223
3 1 … 2
0 … 1 10. (a) (i) 10113 + 2013 = 12123
4 3
7. (a) (i) (3 × 6 ) + (1 × 6 ) + (5 × 6) 1 0 1 13
= 3 × 64 + 1 × 63 + 0 × 62 + 5 × 61 + 0 × 60 + 2 0 13
= 310506 1 2 1 23
Maka, P = 31050
(ii) (2 × 43) + 42 + 3
= 2 × 43 + 1 × 42 + 0 × 41 + 3 × 40 (ii) 405 – 135 = 225
= 21034 3 5
Maka, P = 2103 4 05
− 1 35
(b) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2 25
1 1 1 0 0 1 12
= 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 2 4 + 1 × 21 (b) 2 1 0

= 11410 3 0 17 = 3 × 7 2 + 1 × 7 0
2 1 0
= 14810 3 148
2 0 36 = 2 × 6 2 + 3 × 6 0 = 121113 3 49 … 1
= 7510 3 16 … 1
121113 – 22103
2 1 0
3 5 … 1
1 1 29 = 1 × 9 2 + 1 × 9 1 + 2 × 9 0 = 22013
3 1 … 2
= 9210 0 4 4
0 … 1
1 2 1 1 13
Maka, 2036, 1129, 11100112 − 2 2 1 03
2 2 0 13

© Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 3 KOLEKSI SOALAN TOPIKAL SPM Matematik

11. (a) 12003 + x3 = 21203 1 4 Bahagian B
x3 = 21203 – 12003 2 1 2 03 15. (a) 1 × p2 = 49
= 2203 − 1 2 0 03 p2 = 49
Maka, x = 220 2 2 03 p = √49
=7
(b) 2156 – y6 = 326 1 7 (b) Nilai digit 5 = 5 × 71
y6 = 2156 – 326 2 1 56 = 35
= 1436 − 3 26 (c) 1507 = 1 × 72 + 5 × 71 4 84
Maka, y = 143 1 4 36 = 8410 4 21 … 0
= 11104 4 5 … 1
12. (a) P + Q = 368 + 1028 1 4 1 … 1
= 1408 1 0 28 0 … 1
+ 3 68 (d) 10315 = 1 × 53 + 3 × 51 + 1 × 50
1 4 08 = 14110
8410 + x10 = 14110
(b) (i) x10 = 14110 – 8410
= 5710
3 6 Maka, x = 57
1 1 1 1 0
4 2 1 4 2 1
16. (a) 2 17
2 8 … 1
Maka, 368 = 111102
2 4 … 0
2 2 … 0
1 0 2
2 1 … 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0
4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1 0 … 1

Maka, 1028 = 10000102 1710 = 100012

= 1m0012
(ii) 10000102 – 111102 1 1 1 Maka, m = 0 
= 1001002
0 2 2 2 2 (b) (i) 325 = 3 × 51 + 2 × 50
1 0 0 0 0 1 02 = 1710 8 17
− 1 1 1 1 02 = 218 8 2 … 1
1 0 0 1 0 02 0 … 2
(ii) Beza = 228 – 218
13. (a) 1 0
= 18
5 68 = 5 × 8 1 + 6 × 8 0 (c) 228 = 2 × 81 + 2 × 80
= 4610 = 1810
(b) 568 = 4610 Jumlah skor = 1710 + 1710 + 1810
= 1415 5 46 = 5210
5 9 … 1 5210 > 5010
5 1 … 4 Maka, Ahmad layak ke pusingan keempat.
0 … 1
17. (a) P = 1003 + 2113
Jumlah bilangan baju 1 = 10113 tahun
= 1325 + 1415 1 3 25 Q = 516 + 56
= 3235 + 1 4 15 = 1006 tahun
3 2 35 R = 189 + 179
= 369 tahun
(b) P = 10113
14. (a) Ali: 43 + 2 = 1 × 43 + 0 × 42 + 0 × 41 + 2 × 40 = 1 × 33 + 1 × 31 + 1 × 30
= 10024 = 3110 tahun
Chong: 52 + 1 = 1 × 52 + 0 × 51 + 1 × 50 Q = 1006
= 1015 = 1 × 62
Muthu: 25 + 22 + 2 = 3610 tahun
= 1 × 25 + 0 × 2 4 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 R = 369
+ 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 = 3 × 91 + 6 × 90
= 1001102 = 3310 tahun
(b) Ali: 43 + 2 = 6610 Maka, P paling muda.
Chong: 52 + 1 = 2610 (c) Umur P = 3110 − 1010 8 21
Muthu: 25 + 22 + 2 = 3810 = 2110 8 2 … 5
Ali membaca buku paling banyak. = 258 tahun 0 … 2

© Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 4 KOLEKSI SOALAN TOPIKAL SPM Matematik