JEE-Mains-06-04-2023 [Memory Based]

[Morning Shift]

Mathematics

x 2 ( x sec 2 x + tan x )
Question:  ( x tan x + 1)
2
dx is equal to

− x2
Answer: + 2ln x sin x + cos x + c
x tan x + 1
Solution:

x 2 ( x sec 2 x + tan x )
 ( x tan x + 1)
2
dx

Integrating by parts
−1  −1 
I = x2  −  2x   dx
x tan x + 1  x tan x + 1 

− x2 x cos x
= + 2 dx
x tan x + 1 x sin x + cos x
− x2
= + 2ln x sin x + cos x + c
x tan x + 1

15
 1
Question: The coefficient of x 18
in the expansion of  x 4 − 3  is
 x 
Options:
(a) 14 C7
15
(b) C8
15
(c) C6
14
(d) C8
Answer: (c)
Solution:
15
 4 1
x − 3 
 x 
r
 1  15
Tr +1 = Cr ( x )
4 15− r
 − 3  = Cr ( −1) x
15 r 60−7 r

 x 
60 − 7 r = 18
 7 r = 42
r =6

Coefficient of x18 = 15C6

Question: The number of ways of distributing 70 distinct oranges among three children such
that each child gets atleast one orange is
Answer: 370 − 3 ( 2 70 − 2 ) − 3
Solution:
Number of ways = 370 − 3C1  270 + 3C2 170

= 370 − 3 ( 2 70 − 2 ) − 3

Question: Sum of first 20 terms of the series 5,11,19, 29, 41,..... is

Answer: 3250.00
Solution:
Let Sn = 5 + 11 + 19 + 29 + 41 + ...tn

tn = an 2 + bn + c

a+b+c =5
4a + 2b + c = 11
9a + 3b + c = 19
5a + b = 8
3a + b = 6
2a = 2
a =1
b=3
c =1

tn = n 2 + 3n + 1

Sn =  tn

n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1) 3n ( n + 1)
Sn = + +n
6 2
20  21  41 2  20  21
S 20 = + + 20
6 2
= 2870 + 630 + 20
= 3520
Question: Number of ways in which 20 chocolates can be given to 3 children such that each
gets atleast one is ____.
Answer: 19 C2
Solution:
x + y + z = 20
x, y, z  1
X + Y + Z = 17
X ,Y , Z  0
n + r −1 19
Cr −1 i.e. C2

Question: If 5 pairs of dice are thrown. Success is getting a sum 5. If the probability of
K
getting atleast 4 success is 11 , then the value of K is
3
Answer: 123.00
Solution:

(1, 4) , ( 2,3) , (3, 2) , ( 4,1)

4 1 8
p= = , q=
6 9 9
K
= P ( atleast 4 success ) = 5C4 p 4 q1 + 5 C5 p 5
311
K 1 8 1
11
= 5 4  + 5
3 9 9 9
K 40 1
 = +
311 310 310
K
 = 41
3
 K = 123

Question: If the ratio of the 5th term from the start to the 5th term from the end in the
n
 1 
expansion of  4 2 + 4  is 6 :1 . Find the 3rd term from start.
 3
Answer: 60 3
Solution:
n
4 1 
 2+ 4 
 3
 4

( )  1 
n−4
n 4
C4 2 4 
 3 =
6
n4

( 2 )  1 
n 4
4 1
C4 
4
3

( 2)
n −8
4

n −8
= 6
 1 
4 
 3

( 6)
n−8
4
= 6

( 6)
n−8
2
= 6

n = 10
2
 14   1 
8
10
C2  2    1 
   3 4 

1
= 45  4 
3
= 60 3

Question: Mean of 15 observations is 12 and its variance is 14. Mean of another 15

observations is 14 and variance  2 . Combined variance is 13. Find  2 .
Answer: 10.00
Solution:
Subtract each entry by 13

So 14 =
x i
2

− ( −1)   xi 2 = 2.25
2

15

& 2
=
y i
2

− 12   yi 2 = 15 ( 2 ) + 1
15

225 + 15 2 + 15
13 =
30
2
 8+ =0
2
 = 10
2
Question: A 2  2 matrix A is such that none of its elements is 0, and A2 = I . ‘ a ’ is the
sum of diagonal elements and ‘ b ’ is A . Find 3a2 + 4b2 .
Answer: 4.00
Solution:
2
 p q   p 2 + qr pq + qs 
A =
2
 = 
 r s   pr + rs qr + s 2 

( p + s) q = r ( p + s) = 0
p+s =0 p = −s

p 2 + qr = 1

So, a = 0, b = ps − qr

= − ( p 2 + qr ) = −1

So 3a2 + 4b2 = 4

dy
Question: If 2 x y + 3 y x = 20 . Find at (2, 2).
dx
Answer:
Solution:
2 x y + 3 y x = 20

f
= − x
dy
dx f
y

2 y x y −1 + 3 y x ln y
=− y
2 x  ln x + 3xyx − 1
2 + 3ln 2
=−
1ln 2 + 3
2 + ln 8
=−
ln 4 + 3

Question: If a1 , a2 , a3 ,...., an are in A.P.


d 1 1 
lim  + .... 
n →  a + a
n a3 + a2 
 2 1

Answer: 1.00
Solution:
a1 , a2 , a3 are in A.P.

d  1 1 
lim  + .... 
n → n  a + a a3 + a2 
 2 1

d  an − a1 
= lim  
n → n  d 

 a1 + ( n − 1) d d a1 
= lim  − 
n →
 n d nd 
=1

Question: f = 9 + 13sin x when x 0,   . Find the number of points where f is not
differentiable.
Answer: 25.00
Solution:

a + b sin x; x 0,  

Non-differentiable at 2b − 1 points
2b − 1 = 2  13 − 1 = 25

Question: Image of point P (1, 2,3) about the plane 2 x − y + 3z = 2 is Q , then the area of
PQR = ? where R = ( 4,10,12)
1531
Answer:
2
Solution:
 −1  −2  −3 −2 ( 7 )
= = =
2 −1 3 14
 −1  −2  −3
= = = −1
2 −1 3

Q ( −1,3,0)

1
Area =  PQ  PR
2

1531
=
2

2
1 1
Question: If 5 f ( x ) + 4 f   = + 3 , then 18 f ( x ) dx is:
x x 1

Answer: 10 log e 2 − 6
Solution:

1 1
5 f ( x) + 4 f   = + 3
x x

1
5 f ( x) + 4 f   .... (1)
 x
1
Take x =
x

1
5 f   + 4 f ( x) = x + 3 .... ( 2 )
 x

(1)  5 − 4  ( 2)
5
9 f ( x) = + 15 − 4 x − 12
x
 5
9 f ( x) = − 4x + 3
x
By integrating
2 2
5
9  f ( x ) dx =  − 4 x + 3 dx
1 1
x
2 2
10
2  9 f ( x ) =  − 8x + 6
1 1
x
2
8x2
= 10 ln x − + 6x
2 1

= (10ln 2 −16 +12) − ( 0 − 4 + 6)

= 10log e 2 − 6

Question: The sum of roots of x2 − 8x + 15 − 2 x + 7 = 0 is

Answer: 9 + 3
Solution:

x2 − 8x + 15 − 2 x + 7 = 0

( x − 3)( x − 5) − 2 x + 7 = 0
x  3 or x  5

x 2 − 8 x + 15 − 2 x + 7 = 0
x 2 − 10 x + 22 = 0

10  100 − 88
x=
2

= 5 3
Take intersection

x = 5+ 3
3 x5

− x2 + 8x −15 − 2 x + 7 = 0
x2 − 6 x + 8 = 0

( x − 2)( x − 4) = 0
x = 2, 4
x=4

So, sum of roots is 9 + 3

Question: ( P  Q )  ( R  Q) is equivalent to:

Options:
(a) ( P  R )  Q
(b) ( P  R )  Q
(c) ( Q  R )  ( P  R )
(d) ( R  P )  (Q  R )
Answer: (a)
Solution:

( P  Q)  ( R  Q)
 ( P  Q)  ( R  Q)

 ( P R)  Q

 ( P  R)  Q
 ( P  R)  Q

Question: Let a = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 4kˆ, b = iˆ − 2 ˆj − 2kˆ, c = −iˆ + 4 ˆj + 3kˆ and d is a vector

2
perpendicular to both b and c and a  d = 18 , then a  d is
Answer: 720.00
Solution:

(
d =  b c )
iˆ ˆj kˆ
= 1 −2 −2
−1 4 3

(
=  2iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ )
a  d = 18
  ( 4 − 3 + 8) = 18
 =2

( )
2 2
a  d = a2d 2 − a  d

= 29  36 − 182
= 18 ( 58 − 18 )
= 18  40
= 720

n2 + 3n
Question: If 2n
C3 : nC3 = 10, then is equal to
n2 − 3n + 4
Answer: 2.00
Solution:
2n
C3 : n C3 = 10

2n ( 2n − 1)( 2n − 2 )
= 10
n ( n − 1)( n − 2 )

2 ( 2n − 1)  2 ( n − 1)
 = 10
( n − 1)( n − 2)
4n − 2 = 5n − 10
n =8
n2 + 3n 64 + 24 88
= = =2
n − 3n + 4 64 − 24 + 4 44
2