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k cos x
lim =3
x→
− 2x
2
sin( − x)
k lim 2 =3
x→
2( 2 − x)
2
k sin( 2 − x)
lim =3
2 x → ( 2 − x)
2
k
1 = 3
2
k =6
Q.4 Solution:- Answer-(a) =-5I
x −3 1
2 y 1
1 1 z
A.( adjA) = A I − (1)
x −3 1
A = 2 y 1
1 1 z
= x( yz − 1) + 3( 2 z − 1) + 1(2 − y )
1
A = xyz − x + 6 z − 3 + 2 − y
A = xyz − ( x + y − 6 z ) − 1
= 7 − 11 − 1
= −5
from(1)
A.( adjA) = −5 I
Q.5 Answer-(d) 1
Let AD be the median through vertex A
= AB + AC = 2 AD
1
= AD = ( AB + AC )
2
1
(2i + k + 3i − j + 4k )
2
1
= (3i + j + 5k )
2
9 1 25 35
AD = + + =
4 4 4 2
Q.6 Answer(b) 1
Solution-As Degree p=1, Order q=3
2 p − 3q = 2 − 9
=-7
Q.7 Answer(d) 1
Solution:-
Z = px + qy
15 p + 15q = 0 p + 20q
15 p = 5q
3p = q
Q.8 Answer(a) 1
Solution:-
As for a unit vector
piˆ + pˆj + pkˆ = 1
p2 + p2 + p2 = 1
1
p=
3
Q.9 Answer(c ) 1
Solution:-
I = 2 log(tan x )dx − − − − − (1)
0
a a
0
f ( x) dx = f (a − x ) dx
0
I = 2 log{tan( − x)}dx
0 2
I = 2 log cot xdx − − − − − −( 2)
0
equation(1) + ( 2)
2 I = 2 log(tan x + cot x ) dx
0
2 I = 2 log 1dx
0
I =0
Q.10 Answer(a)
log 3 29 log 2 23 1
log 3 23 log 2 32
1
9 log 3 2 log 2 3
2
2
3 log 3 2 log 2 3
2
n
log a p m = log a m
n
p
1
9 log 3 2 log 2 3 1
2 = (9 log 3 2 log 2 3) − ( log 2 3)(3 log 3 2)
3 log 3 2 log 2 3 2
3
= 9(log 3 2 log 2 3) − (log 2 3 log 3 2)
2
3 15
= 9 − = log ba log ba = 1
2 2
Q.11 Solution: Ans-(c) 1
Q.12 Answer(b)
Solution:-
AB = −6i − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ,
BC = −2i + 3 j − 6k , 1
CD = 6i + 2 j − 3k
DA = 2i − 3 j + 6k ,
clear AB = BC = CD = DA and AC , BD = 0
Hence ABCD is a rhombus.
Q.13 Answer(b) 1
Solution:- Diagonal elements of matrix A are all Zero and all other elements
Q.22 Solution:-
f ( x) = x 4 − 4 x on R
f ( x) = 4 x 3 − 4 1/2
= 4( x − 1)( x 2 + x + 1)
= 4( x − 1)( x 2 + x + 1) = 0
1/2
= x = 1 R ,x
2
+1+1 0
= (1, )
1
Q.23 Solution:-
R( x) = 13x 2 + 26 x + 15
dR 1
Marginal revenue MR = = 26 x + 26
dx
When x=7
We have MR=26×7+26 1
=208
OR
dy
m= = −3 x 2 + 6 x + 9
dx
dm
= −6 x + 6 1/2
dx
max slope
dm
=0
dx
6x = 6
x =1
d 2m
= −6 0 forx = 1
dx 2 1/2
curve
y = − x 3 + 3 x 2 + 9 x − 27
at , x = 1
y = −16 1/2
point (1,−16)
max slope
m = 3+ 6+9
1/2
= 12
Q.24
0
2
2 log sin x − log sin 2 x)dx
sin 2 x
I = 2 dx
0
2 sin x. cos x
tan x 1/2
I = 2 log dx − − − − − − − − − (i )
0
2
tan( − x) 1/2
I = 2 2 dx − − − − − − − − − (ii )
0
2
equ.(i ) + (ii )
1
2 I = log 2 1dx
4 0
1 2
= log x0 1/2
4
1
2 I = log
2 4
1
I = log 1/2
4 4
Q.25 f ( x) = x 3 − 18 x 2 + 96
1/2
f ( x) = 3 x 2 − 36 x + 96
Now
= f ( x) = 0
( x − 8)( x − 4) = 0
x = 4,8
1/2
f (4) = 160
f (8) = 128 1/2
f (0) = 0
f (9) = 135
1/2
Hence the least value is 0. the least value of f(n) in[0,9] is 0.
Section-C
Q.26 Solution:-
x
x 4
− x2 +1
dx
Let
x2 = t
2n dx = dt
1 1
I = 2 dt 1/2
2 t − t +1
1 1
= 2
dt
2 1
2
3
t −
1
2 2
1
tan −
1 2 2
= tan −1 1
2 3 3
2
1 2x2 −1
= tan −1 + c 1/2
3 3
Q.27 Solution:-
X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 0 k 4k 2k k
we have
= p (0) + p (1) + p(2) + p(3) + p(4) = 1
= 0 + k + 4 k + 2k + k = 1
1 1/2
k =
8
1 1/2
(i ) p(x = 1) = p(1) = k =
8
(ii) p (x 2) = p (0) + p (1) + p (2)
= 0 + k + 4k
=5k
1 5
= 5 = 1
8 8
(iii) p ( x 2) = p (2) + p (3) + p (4)
=4k+2k+k
=7k
1 7
= 7 = 1
8 8
Q.28 Solution:-
1
x( x n
+ 1)
dx
1 A B 1
= +
t(t + 1) t t + 1
A = 1, B = -1
we get
1 1 1 1/2
= −
t(t + 1) t (1 + t )
1 1 1 1
= dx = − dt
x(x + 1)
n
n t t + 1
1/2
= log t − log t + 1 + c
1
n
1 xn
= log n +c
n x +1 1/2
Solution:-OR
x sin x
I = dx equ(i)
0 1 + cos 2 x
( - x)sin( - x)
I= 1/2
0 1 + cos 2 ( − x )
( − x ) sin x
I = dx equ(ii)
0 1 + cos 2 x
2
= 1/2
4
Q.29 ( x 2 + yx 2 ) dy + ( y 2 + x 2 y 2 ) dx = 0
( x 2 − yx 2 ) dy = −( y 2 + x 2 y 2 ) dx
− x 2 ( y − 1) dy = − y 2 (1 + x 2 ) dx 1/2
1 1 1 1/2
− 2 dy = 2 + 1dx
y y x
1 1 1
y y 2 dy = x 2 + 1dx
− 1
1 1
log y + = − + x+c 1/2
y x
given x = 1, y = 1
c =1
1 1
log y + = + x + 1
y x 1/2
OR
dy
( x + 1)− y = e 3 x ( x + 1) 3
dx
dy 1
− y = e 3 x ( x + 1) 2
dx x + 1
1
− x +1dx
I. f = e
= e -log(x+1)
1
= 1
x +1
y.(I.f) = Q.(If)dx + c
1
y.(I.f) = e 3x ( x + 1) 2 . dx + c 1/2
x +1
y 3x
= ( x + 1)e dx + c
x +1
e 3x e3 x
= (x + 1) − (1) dx + c 1/2
3 3
y 1 e3 x
= ( x + 1)e 3 x − +c 1
x +1 3 9
Q.30 Solution:- .
for correct graph
1
intersect each other at (4,12) and (-2,3)
3x 3x 2
4
Solution :-
A = + 6 − dx
2
2 4 1
1
3 4 2
3x x
= + 6x −
4 4 −2 1
= 27 sq unit 1/2
Q.33 Solution:-
(i ) Reflexive : since a - b = a - b, is true whether (a, b) A A
(a, b), (a, b) R
So , R is reflexive
1
(ii) Symmetric : Let (a, b) , (c, d) R where (a, b) , (c, d) A A
a -b = c-d
c-d = a -b
((c, d), (a, b) R
So R is Symmetric 1
(iii) Transitive : Let ( (a, b), (c, d) R and ( (c, d) , (e, f) ) R
a -b = c-d = e-f
a -b = e-f
((a, b), (e, f)) R 1
1
R is trasitive 2
Hence R is an equivalenc e relation 1/2
Equivalenc e class [(3,4)] is given by
{(1,2) (2,3) (3,4) (4,5) (5,6) (6,7) (7,8) (8,9) (9,10)} 1
OR
3
(i ) one - one - Let x 1 , x 2 R − be any two element
5
then f(x 1 ) = f(x 2 )
1
3 x1 + 2 3 x2 + 2
=
5 x1 − 3 5 x2 − 3
−19 x1 = −19 x2 1
x1 = x2
1
So f is one - one
2
3
(ii) onto : Let y R − be any element
5
th en f(x) = y 1
3x + 2 1/2
=y
5x - 3
x(3 − 5 y ) = −2 − 3 y
3y + 2 1
x=
5y − 3
3 3
for every y R - , we have x R -
5 5
So f is on to.
Q.34 Solution:
A = 11 0
7 2 − 6 1
Adj. A = − 2 1 − 3
− 4 2 5
7 2 − 6 1
A = ( Adj. A) = − 2 1 − 3
−1 1 1
A 11
− 4 2 5
and given system of equation
x - 2y = 10
2x + y + 3z = 8
- 2y + z = 7
1 − 2 0 x 10
1/2
2 1 3 y = 8
0 − 2 1 z 7
1/2
A = B
Since A = 27 0
X = A -1 B 1
x 7 2 − 6 10 44 4
y = 1 − 2 1 − 3 8 = 1 − 33 = − 3 1
11 11
z − 4 2 5 7 11 1
x = 4, y = -3, z = 1
Q.35 x − 11 y + 2 z + 8 1/2
Solution:- = = =
10 −4 − 11
x − 11 y + 2 z + 8
= =
10 −4 − 11
Q (10 + 11, - 4 - 2,-11 - 8) equ.(i) 1
1
direction ration of PQ are
10 + 11 - 2, - -4 - 2 + 1, - 11 - 8 - 5
i.e 10 + 9, - 4 - 1, - 11 - 13
if PQ is perpendicu lar to the given line then
10(10 + 9) - 4(-4 - 1) - 11(-11 - 13) = 0
1
= -1
Substituti ng in (1) we get the foot of perpendicu lar as Q(1,2,3)
Length of perpendicu lar 1
1
2
PQ = (2 - 1) + (-1- 2) 2 + ( 5 − 3) 2 = 14
OR
x + 1 = 2 y = −12 z x = y + 2 = 6z - 6
x +1 y − 0 z − 0 x - 0 y + 2 z −1
i.e = = and = = 1
1 1 −1 1 1 16
2 12
1 1
vector equation r = (-î + 0ĵ + 0k) + (î + ˆj − kˆ)
2 12 1
1ˆ
and r = (0 î - 2ĵ + k̂) + (î + ĵ + k )
6
ˆ
a1 = −iˆ + 0 ˆj + 0k
a2 = 0iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ
1 1
b1 = iˆ + ˆj − kˆ
2 12 1
1
b2 = iˆ + ˆj + kˆ
6
b1 b2
lines are either intersecti ng or skew lines
(a 2 − a1 ).(b1 b2 ) 1/2
shortest distance =
b1 b2
i j k
1
b1 b = 1 1 −
2 12
1
1 1
6
1 1 1
= i− j+ k
6 4 2 1
7
b1 b =
12
shortest distance = 2 unit 1/2
Q.36 Solution:-
(i ) Event E1 , E 2 and E 3 are mutually exclusive and exhuastive
P(E1 ) + P( E2 ) + P(E 3 ) = 1 1
1 1
+ + P( E3 ) = 1
3 6
1
P( E3 ) =
2
A
(ii ) P = 1 1
E3
1
1
2 24
(iii ) P( E3 A) = = 2
1 1 1 1 1
+ + 1 29
3 4 6 8 2
OR
P( E1 A) + P( E2 A) + P( E3 A) = 1 2
Q.37 Solution:-
(i ) A = (2 î + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ) − (6iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ) = 15iˆ + 0 ˆj + 0kˆ
B = (6iˆ + 16 ˆj + 10kˆ) − (6iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ) = 0iˆ + 18 ˆj + 6kˆ
Components of A and B are 15, 0, 0 and 0,8,6 respective ly. 1
(ii) Vector N perpendicu lar to A and B is given by
î ĵ k̂
N = A B = 15 0 0 = 0iˆ − 90 ˆj + 120kˆ
0 8 6
1
Components of N are 0, - 90, 120.
(iii) N = 0 2 + (−90) 2 + (120) 2 = 22500 = 150 m.
it is given that F = 910 S
3 6 1
= 910 2 iˆ − ˆj + kˆ
7 7 7
= 260 3 î - 780ĵ + 130k̂
F.N = (260 3 î - 780ĵ + 130k̂).(0iˆ − 90 ˆj + 120kˆ)
2
= 85800 watts
(iii)OR
Let be the angle between N and S.Then
N.S
cos =
N.S
3 6 1
(0iˆ − 90 ˆj + 120kˆ). 2 iˆ − ˆj + kˆ
7 7 7
cos =
150 1
660
= 2
7 150
22
= cos −1
35
Q.38 Solution:-
(i) Perimeter=100+100+100+x100+x
= (400+2x)m
Total covered area is area of trapezium
1
= [100 + 100 + 2 x].a
2
= (100 + x) 10000 − x 2 m 2 2