CBSE Class 12 Maths Question Paper 2020

Set 1 Solution
CLASS XII
MATHS SET – I 65/5/1
S.N SOLUTION MAR
O K
1 (C) A ( adj A) = A I 1

 A I = 10 I

 A = 10
n −1
adj A = A = 103−1 = 102 = 100

2 (D) KA = K n . A 1

3 A = 3 3. A = 27  8 = 216

3 (A) 1
−5 x
y = Ae + Be
5x

dy
= 5 Ae5 x − 5 Be −5 x
dx
d2y
2
= 25 Ae5 x + 25Be−5 x
dx
= 25 ( Ae5 x + Be −5 x ) = 25 y

 x .e
4 (A) 2 x3
. dx 1

1
Put x 3 = t  3x 2 . dx = dt  x 2 . dx = dt
3
1 t 1 1 3
 x .e . dx =  e . dt = et + c = e x + c
2 x3

3 3 3

5 (C) If two vectors are perpendicular then their scalar product is zero. 1

 iˆ.kˆ = 0

6 (A) EA = EC 1

EA = −EC  EA + EC = 0
EB = −ED  EB + ED = 0
 EA + EB + EC + ED = 0 + 0
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

=0

7 (A) Given that the two lines are perpendicular. 1

i.e a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0
−2
 1( K ) + 1( 2 ) + ( − K )( −2 ) = 0  3K + 2 = 0  K =
3

8 (B) 2 x + 3 y  6 1

2 ( 0) + 3 ( 0)  6  0  6

9 (C) E: Number of spade cards 1

F: Number of Queen cards
P ( E  F ) 1/ 52 1
P(E / F ) = = =
P(F ) 4 / 52 4

10 (D) A = 4,5,6 1

B = 1, 2,3, 4, , A  B = 4

P ( A  B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) − P ( A  B )
3 4 1 6
= + − = =1
6 6 6 6

11 Identity relation 1
12 1 0 2 0 1
A+ B =    2 A + 2B =  → (i )
 ⎯⎯
1 1  2 2
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

 −1 1 
A − 2B =  → ( ii )
 ⎯⎯
 0 −1
Add (i) and (ii)
1 1 1/ 3 1/ 3
3A =    A= 
 2 1  2 / 3 1/ 3
13 A.M  GM 1

1 b b
 ax +   ax.
2 x x
b
ax +  2 ab
x
 minimum value = 2 ab
14 dy 1
x. + 2 y = x2
dx
dy  2 
+  y = x
dx  x 
2
P= ,Q = x
x
2
 x .dx
I .F = e 
P. dx
=e = e2log x = x 2
2 1
 dy 
(OR) The degree of the differential equation 1 +   = x is 2
 dx 
15 a = 3i + 4 j − 7 k 1

b = i − j + 6k

r = a +  (b − a )

= ( 3i + 4 j − 7k ) +  ( i − j + 6k − 3i − 4 j + 7k )

= ( 3i + 4 j − 7k ) +  ( −2i − 5 j + 13k )
(OR) The line of shortest distance between two skew lines is perpendicular 1
(normal) to both the lines.

16   −17  −1   17  ½
sin −1 sin    = − sin sin  
  8    8 
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

   
= − sin −1 sin  2 +  
  8 

=− ½
8
17 det A = ad − bc = −3 + 4 = 1 ½

1  d −b   −1 4 
A−1 =  − c a  =  −1 3 
A    
½

18
x2 − 9 ( x + 3) ( x − 3) ½
f ( 3) = Lt  f ( 3) = Lt
x →3 x −3 x →3
( x − 3)
K = 3+3
K =6
½

19 We have f ( x ) = x 4 − 10

f ' ( x ) = 4 x3

f ( x + x ) = f ( x ) + x. f ' ( x ) ½

x=2 , x = 0.1

f ( 2.1) = f ( 2 ) + ( 0.1) 4 ( 2 )
3

= 6 + 3.2
= 9.2 ½

(OR) y = 2.sin 2 ( 3x )

dy ½
= 2 ( 2.sin 3 x )( cos 3 x )( 3)
dx
 dy    
At x = = 12.sin   .cos   = 0
, ½
6 dx 2 2
20 x − a = x − a if x  a

= − ( x − a ) if x  a

x − 5 = − ( x − 5) if x  5
½
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

4 4
4  x2   x2 
x − 5 . dx = −  ( x − 5 ).dx = −  − 5 x  = 5 x − 
4

1  1
2 1  2 1

 1  15
= ( 20 − 8 ) −  5 −  = ½
 2 2
21 fof ( x ) = f  f ( x ) 

 4x + 3 
4  + 3 16 x + 12 + 18 x − 12
 4x + 3   6x − 4 
= f = =
 6 x − 4  6  4 x + 3  − 4 24 x + 18 − 24 x + 16
 
 6x − 4 
34 x 1
= =x
34
4x + 3
Let y = f ( x)  y =
6x − 4
 6 xy = 4 y = 4 x + 3
4y + 3
x=
6y − 4
4y + 3
 f −1 ( y ) = = f ( y)
6y − 4 1

∴ Inverse of f = f .

(OR) (i) Symmetric:

Let a, b  R and ( a, b )  R

Consider a  b does not imply b  a

 ( a, b )  R but ( b, a )  R
 R is not symmetric 1

(ii) Transitive:
Let a, b, c  R

If ( a, b )  R and ( b, c )  R  a  b and b  c

 a  c  ( a, c )  R
 R is Transitive. 1

22 x
Let I = x 2
+ 3x + 2
. dx

½
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

x x A B
= = +
x + 3x + 2 ( x + 1)( x + 2 ) x + 1 x + 2
2

x = A ( x + 2) + B ( x + 1)
Put x = −1  A = −1
Put x = −2  B = 2
½
−1
2
x 1
 x 2 + 3x + 2 =  x + 1 . dx +  x + 2. dx
1
= − log ( x + 1) + 2log ( x + 2) + C

23 dx ½
x = a cos   = −a sin 
d
dy ½
y = b sin   = b cos 
d
dy dy / d b cos  −b
= = = .cot 
dx dx / d −a sin  a
d 2 y −b d
2
= . ( cos ec 2 ) .
dx a dx
b −1 −b
= .cos ec 2 . = 2 cos ec 3
a a sin  a 1

du ½
(OR) U = sin 2 x  = 2.sin x.cos x
dx
dv ½
V = ecos x  = ecos x . − sin x
dx
du 2sin x.cos x
= cos x = −2cos ec.e− cos x
dv e . ( − sin x ) 1

24 Put 2x = t  2dx = dt ½
If x = 1  t =2
x=2  t =4
1 t2 2 
4

2 2  t t 2 
I= e  −  dt ½

4
1 1
=
2
  t − t2 

et. dt
½
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

4
 1
=  et .  
  f ( x ) + f ' ( x ) e = e x . f ( x ) + c 
x

 t 2 

e4 e2 e ( e − 2 )
2 2
½
= − =
4 2 4

 x (1 − x )
25 1
Let I =
n
. dx
0

. dx   f ( x ) dx =  f ( a − x ) .dx 
1

 (1 − x ) 1 − (1 − x )
n a a
I= 1
0  0 0

 (1 − x ) . x . dx
1
= n
0

1
 n +1 n+2

(x ) dx = 1xn + 1 − nx+ 2 
1
n +1
= n
−x ½
0
 0

 1 1  1
= −  − ( 0 − 0) =
 n +1 n + 2  ( n + 1)( n + 2 ) ½

26 P ( A) = 0.3

P ( B ) = 0.6

P ( A ' B ') = P ( A  B ) ' 1

= 1− P ( A  B)

= 1 −  P ( A ) + P ( B ) − P ( A ) .P ( B ) 

= 1 − 0.3 + 0.6 − ( 0.3)( 0.6 ) 

= 1 − 0.72 = 0.28 1
27 
sin −1 (1 − x ) − 2sin −1 x =
2
 1
 sin −1 (1 − x ) = + 2sin −1 x
2

 1 − x = cos cos −1 (1 − 2 x 2 )

1
 1 − x = 1 − 2 x2  2x2 − x = 0
1
 x = 0,
2
1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

1
But  x = does not satisfy the equation
2
So x=0 1

28 y = ( log x ) + x log x
x

1
Let u = ( log x ) and v = x log x
x

Differentiating the above wr

. .t. x, we get
dy du dv
= + → (i )
⎯⎯
dx dx dx

Now, u = ( log x )
x 1

1 du 1
log u = x.log ( log x )  . = + log ( log x )
u dx log x

du x  1 
= ( log x )  + log ( log x )  ⎯⎯
→ ( ii )
dx  log x 
v = x log x
1
log v = ( log x )
2

1 dv 1
. = 2 log x.
v dx x
dv  2 log x 
= x log x  → ( 3)
⎯⎯
dx  x 
dy x  1   2log x 
= ( log x )  + log ( log x )  + x log x 
 x 
1
dx  log x 
29  y 1
y sin   − x
dy
= x → (i )
⎯⎯
dx x.sin ( y / x )
Given differential equation is Homogeneous differential equation.
dy dv
Let y = vx  = v + x. → ( ii )
⎯⎯ 1
dx dx
Substitute (ii) in (i)
dv vx.sin v − x
v + x. =
dx x.sin v
dv v sin v − 1
x. = −v
dx sin v
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

dv −1
x. = −v
dx sin v
dv −1
x. =
dx sin v
dx 1
−  sin v. dv = + 
x
+ cos v = + log x + log c
y
cos = log cx
x

x = 1 when y =  cos  / 2 = log c  c =1
2
 y
cos   = log x
x
1
30 Let AB = i + 2 j + 3k

And BC = 2i + 4 j − 5k

AC = AB + BC 1

= ( i + 2 j + 3k ) + ( 2i + 4 j − 5k )
= 3i + 6 j − 2k
Unit vector parallel to AC
3i + 6 j − 2k 1 1
= = ( 3i + 6 j − 2k )
9 + 36 + 4 7
AB − BC −i − 2 j + 8k
Unit vector parallel to BD = = 1
AB − BC 1 + 4 + 64
1
= ( −i − 2 j + 8k )
69 1

(OR) AB = ( 2 − 1) i + ( −1 − 2 ) j + ( 4 − 3) k = i − 3 j + k ½

AC = ( 4 − 1) i + ( 5 − 2 ) j + ( −1 − 3) k = 3i + 3 j + 4k ½
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

i j k
Now AB  AC = 1 −3 1 1
3 3 −4

= i (12 − 3) − j ( −4 − 3) + k ( 3 + 9)
= 9i + 7 j + 12k

AB  AC = 92 + 72 + 122 = 274 1

1 1
Area of ABC = AB  AC = 274 sq. units. 1
2 2

31 Let the company manufacture x souvenirs of type A and y souvenirs

of type B, clearly x  0, y  0. We make the following table from the given
date.
Novelty Requirement (in
Souvenirs mins)
Type A (x) Type B (y)
1
Cutting 5 8 200
Assembling 10 8 240
Profit in Rs 100 120

Since the time available for cutting is 3 hours 20 minutes and for assembling is
4 hours, we have the constraints
5 x + 8 y  200 1
10 x + 8 y  240

Total profit ( z ) earned is z = 100 x + 120 y

Hence the mathematical formulation of the problem is maximize

→ (i )
z = 100 x + 120 y ⎯⎯
Subject to the constraints
→ ( ii )
5x + 8 y  200 ⎯⎯
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

→ ( iii )
5x + 4 y  120 ⎯⎯
x, y  0

Let us evaluate z at the corner points 0 ( 0,0) , C ( 24,0 ) , E (8, 20 ) and

B ( 0, 25)
Corner Point z = 100 x + 120 y

( 0, 0 ) 0

( 24, 0) 2400
1
(8, 20) 3200

( 0, 25) 3000

We find that the maximum value of z is 3200 at E ( 8, 20 ) Hence the

company should manufacture 25 souvenirs of type B to realize maximum profit

and maximum profit is Rs.3200.

32 Rotten apples =3
Good apples =7
Total apples = 10
3
Probability of rotten apples = = 0.3
10
1
7
Probability of good apple = = 0.7
10
Three apples are chosen.
0 rotten apples = 3C0 (0.3)0 (0.7)3 = 0.343
1 rotten apples = 3C1 (0.3)1 (0.7)2 = 3(0.49) = 1.47
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

2 rotten apples = 3C2 (0.3)2 (0.7)1 = 0.189 2
3 rotten apples = 3C3 (0.3)3 (0.7)0 = 0.027
Mean = 0 × (0.343) + 1(1.47) + 2(0.189) + 3(0.027)
= 0 + 1.47 + 0.378 + 0.081 1
= 1.929

33 Required line is passing through (1, 1, 1)

x −1 y −1 z −1 1
i.e = = →1
a b c
Given lines
x + 2 y − 3 z +1
= = →2
1 2 4
x −1 y − 2 z − 3
and = = →3
2 3 4
b1 = ai + bj + ck 1
b 2 = i + 2 j + 4k
b3 = 2i + 3 j + 4k
b1b2 = 0 and b1.b3 = 0
➔ a + 2b + 4c = 0 ------ 4
And 2a + 3b + 4c = 0 ------ 5 1
a b c
= =
8 − 12 8 − 4 3 − 4
a b c
= = =
− 4 4 −1
a = -4λ , b = 4λ, c = -λ
put the values of a, b, c in equation 1
x −1 y −1 z −1 x −1 y −1 z −1
= =  = =
−4 4 − −4 4 −1
1
r = (i + j + k) + λ (-4i+ 4j - k)
Given two lines are (-2i + 3j - k) + λ (i + 2j + 4k) and (i + 2j + 3k) + 4
(2i + 3j + 4k)
Angle between them is
b1  b2 1
cos  =
| b1 |  | b2 |
(i + 2 j + 4k )  (2i + 3 j + 4k )
cos  =
21  29
2 + 6 + 16 24
cos  = =
21  29 21  29
1
 24 
 = cos −1  
 609 
34 The two circles are x2 + y2 = 9 ➔ y2 = 9 – x2 1
And (x – 3)2 + y2 = 9 ➔ y2 = 9 – (x – 3)2
➔ 9 – x2 = 9 – (x – 3)2
9 – x2 = 9 – x2 + 6x –9
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

x = 3/2

3/2 3

Area of shaded region = 2   9 − ( x − 3)  dx +  9 − x 2  dx 
2
2
0 3/2 
x −3 x − 3
3/2 3
9 x 9 x
= 2 9 − ( x − 3)2 + sin −1  + 2  9 − x 2 + sin −1  1
 2 2 3 0 2 2 3  3/2

 −9 3 6 18 
= 2 − + 
 4 4 4 
−9 3
= 6 − sq.units 1
2
35 P = ax + by
c2
P = ax + b [ xy = c 2 ] 1
x
dp bc 2 1
=a+ 2
dx −x
2
bc b
a+ 2 =0  x = c 1
−x a
d 2P 2bc 2 2bc 2 1
= 0+ 3 = = +ve
( )
3
dx 2 x c b/a
b bc 2 a 1
Pmin = a c + 
a c b
= c ab + c ab = 2c ab 1
36 tp = a = A.R p – 1 A = First term 1
tq = b = A.R q – 1 R = common ratio
tr = c = A.R r – 1
➔ log a = log A + (p - 1) log R
log b = log A + (q – 1) log R 1
log c = log A + (r – 1) log R
log A + ( P − 1) log R p 1
log A + (q − 1) log R q 1 1
log a + (r − 1) log R r 1
 CLASS XII

MATHS SET – I 65/5/1

log A p 1 p − 1 p 1
1
= log A q 1 + q − 1 q 1
log A r 1 r − 1 r 1
1 p 1 p −1 p 1 1
= log A 1 q 1 + log r q − 1 q 1
1 r 1 r −1 r 1
p −1 p 1
= 0 + log R q − 1 q 1
r −1 r 1
c1 ➔ c1 + c 3 1
p p 1
= log R q q 1 = log R(0) = 0
r r 1