CBSE Class 12 Maths Question Paper Solution 2016

65/1/S
QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/S
EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
1 SECTION A
3 =1 1
1. Getting sin θ =
1 4 2 2
.
2 3

1 4 3 1
Hence | a.b | = . . =1
2 3 2 2

1 1
2. | a − 2b |2 = 1 ⇒ a.b = .
2 2

π 1
∴ Angle between a and b =
4 2

1
3. Writing or using, that given planes are parallel
2

| 4 + 10 | 1
d= = 2 units
4 + 9 + 36 2

1
4. | AA T | = |A| | A T | = |A|2
2

1
= 25
2

 7 −8  1
5. Getting AB =  
 0 −10  2

1
|AB| = –70
2

1
6. k(2) = –8 ⇒ k = –4
2

1
–4(3) = 4a ⇒ a = –3
2

SECTION B

7. y = (sin 2 x) x + sin −1 ( 3x ) = u + v

dy du dv 1
∴ = +
dx dx dx 2

1
u = (sin 2 x) x ⇒ log u = x log sin 2 x 2

1 du
= 2 x ⋅ cot 2 x + log sin 2 x 1
u dx

65/1/S (1)
 65/1/S

du 1
∴ = (sin 2 x) x [2 x cot 2 x + log sin 2 x]
dx 2

dv 1 3
= 1
dx 1 − 3x 2 x

dy 3 1
∴ = (sin 2 x) x [2 x cot 2 x + log sin 2 x] +
dx 2 x 1 − 3x 2

OR

 1 + x2 − 1 − x2 
−1   and z = cos −1 x 2
Let y = tan
 1 + x2 + 1 − x2 
 

−1  1 + cos z − 1 − cos z 
z = cos–1 x2 ⇒ x2 = cos z ⇒ y = tan   1
 1 + cos z + 1 − cos z 

 z z  z
 cos − sin   1 − tan  1 1
−1
y = tan  2 2 = tan −1 2
z  z
∴ +
z 2 2
 cos + sin   1 + tan 
 2 2  2

  π z  π z 1 1
∴ y = tan −1  tan  −   = − +
  4 2  4 2 2 2

dy 1
⇒ = − 1
dz 2

π
8. LHL = lim− k .sin ( x + 1) = k 1
x→0 2

tan x (1 − cos x )
RHL = lim+ 1
x→0 x3

2
tan x  sin x /2  1
= lim . 2  = 1
x →0 + x  2 x /2  2

1
⇒ k= 1
2

9. When x = am2, we get y = ±am3 1

dy dy 3 x 2
ay2 = x3 ⇒ 2ay = 3x 2 ⇒ = 1
dx dx 2ay

2a am3 2
slope of normal = ∓ 2 4
=∓ 1
3 a m 3m

2
∴ Equation of normal is y ∓ am3 = ∓ ( x − am 2 ) 1
3m
[Full marks may be given, if only one value for point, slope and equation is derived]

65/1/S (2)
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1 − sin x (1 + sin x) − 2sin x
10. Writing ∫ sin x(1 + sin x) dx = ∫ sin x(1 + sin x)
dx 1

1 1
= ∫ sin x dx − 2 ∫ 1 + sin x dx 1

(1 − sin x)
= ∫ cosec x dx − 2 ∫ cos 2 x
dx 1

1
= log | cosec x − cot x | − 2∫ (sec2 x − sec x tan x) dx
2

1
= log | cosec x − cot x | −2(tan x − sec x ) + C
2

 1 
11. I = ∫  log(log x ) +  dx
(log x) 2 


1
= ∫ log(log x).1 dx + ∫ (log x)2 dx 1

1 1 1
= log(log x) ⋅ x − ∫ ⋅ ⋅ x dx + ∫ dx 2
log x x (log x)2

 1 −1 1  1 1
= x ⋅ log(log x) −  ⋅x − ∫ 2
⋅ ⋅ x dx +∫ 2
dx
 log x (log x ) x  (log x ) 2

x 1
= x log (log x) − +C
log x 2

π /2 sin 2 x
12. I= ∫0 sin x + cos x
dx ...(i)

π /2 sin 2 (π /2 − x) π /2 cos 2 x
I= ∫0 sin (π /2 − x) + cos (π /2 − x)
dx = ∫
0 cos x + sin x
dx ...(ii) 1

π /2 1
2I = ∫0 sin x + cos x
dx 1

1 π /2 1 1 π /2  π
2 ∫0 2 ∫0
⇒ I = dx = sec  x −  dx 1
2 1 1 2  4
cos x + sin x
2 2
π/2
1   π  π  1
= log sec  x −  + tan  x −  
2 2  4  4 0 2

1 2 +1 1 1
= log or log | 2 + 1|
2 2 2 −1 2 2

65/1/S (3)
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OR

1 1  1  1
I = ∫0 cot −1 (1 − x + x 2 ) dx = ∫ tan −1 
0 2
 1− x + x 
dx
2

1 −1  x + (1 − x)  1 1
∫ 0 tan  dx = ∫ 0 tan x dx + ∫ 0 tan (1 − x) dx
−1 −1
=  1
 1 − x (1 − x) 

1 1
= 2∫ tan −1 x dx
0 2


)0 − ∫ 01 1 +xx2 dx 
1 1

(
= 2  tan −1 x. x
2

1
 1 
= 2  x tan −1 x − log |1 + x 2 | 1
 2 0

π 1  π 1
= 2  − log 2  or − log 2
4 2  2 2

13. The given differential equation can be written as

dy 1 1
− y = ( x + 1)2 . e3 x
dx x + 1 2
1
∫ − x +1 dx 1
Here, integrating factor = e = 1
x +1

1
x +1 ∫
∴ Solution is y = ( x + 1) e3 x dx 1

y e3 x e3 x 1
∴ = ( x + 1) − +C 1
x +1 3 9 2

1 2 x + 1 3x
or y =  ( x + 1) − e + C( x + 1)
3 9 

14. From the given differential equation, we can write

dx 2 xe x /y − y 2 x /y e x /y − 1
= = 1
dy 2 ye x /y 2e x /y

x dx dv 1
Putting = v ⇒ = v+ y
y dy dy 2

dv 2vev − 1 dv 1
∴ v+ y = v ⇒ y = − v 1
dy 2e dy 2e

dy 1
⇒ 2 ∫ ev dv = − ∫
y 2

∴ 2ev + log | y | = C ⇒ 2e x /y + log | y | = C 1

65/1/S (4)
 65/1/S
15. Let length be x m and breadth be y m

1
∴ (x – 50)(y + 50) = xy ⇒ 50x – 50y = 2500 or x – y = 50
2

1
and (x – 10)(y – 20) = xy – 5300 ⇒ 2x + y = 550
2

 1 −1  x   50   x 1  1 1  50  1
   =   ⇒   =    +1
 2 1  y   550   y 3  −2 1  550  2

1 1 1
⇒ x= (600) = 200 m, y = (450) = 150 m
3 3 2
“Helping the children of his village to learn” (or any other relavent value) 1

3  17 
16. LHS = 2sin −1   − tan −1  
5  31 

3  17 
= 2 tan −1   − tan −1   1
4  31 

 3 
 2⋅ 
−1
= tan  4 − tan −1  17  = tan −1  24  − tan −1  17 
9        1
1 −   31   7   31 
 16 

 24 17 
 −   625  π
tan −1  7 31  = tan −1   = tan −1 (1) = = RHS 1+1
 1 + 24 ⋅ 17   625  4
 7 31 

OR

 −1 3 
cos (tan–1 x) = sin  cot 
 4

 1   −1 4 
⇒ cos  cos −1  = sin  sin  1+1
   5
 1 + x2 

1 4 5
⇒ = or 1 + x2 = 1
1 + x2 5 4

9 3
⇒ x2 = ⇒ x= ± 1
16 4

1
17. Let E1 : selecting bag A, E2 : selecting bag B
2
A : getting 2 white and 1 red out of 3 drawn (without replacement)

1 1
∴ P(E1) = P(E 2 ) =
2 2

A 3
C2 ⋅ 4C1 12
P  = =
7
 E1  C3 35
1
65/1/S (5)
 65/1/S

 A 4
C2 ⋅ 3 C1 18
P  = = 1
7
 E2  C3 35

 A 
P(E 2 ) P  
E   E2 
P 2  =
 A  A  A 
P(E1 )P   + P(E 2 )P  
 E1   E2 

1 18
⋅
2 35 3
= = 1
1 12 1 18 5
⋅ + ⋅
2 35 2 35

18. a = b + c
⇒ piˆ + qjˆ + rkˆ = ( s + 3)iˆ + 4 ˆj + 2kˆ
1
p = s + 3, q = 4, r = 2 1
2
1


area = |b×c|= 5 6
2

iˆ ˆj kˆ


ˆ ˆ ˆ 1
b × c = s 3 4 = − 10i + (2s + 12) j + ( s − 9)k
2
3 1 −2

∴ 100 + (2s + 12)2 + (s – 9)2 = (10 6)2 = 600

⇒ s2 + 6s + 55 = 0 ⇒ s = –11, p = –8, or s = 5, p = 8 1+1

19. Equation of plane passing through A, B and C is

x − 3 y − 2 z −1
1 0 −3 = 0
2
2 3 1

⇒ (x – 3)9 – (y – 2)7 + (z – 1)3 = 0 ⇒ 9x – 7y + 3z = 16 …(i) 1

If A, B, C and D are coplanar, D must lie on (i)
⇒ 9λ – 35 + 15 – 16 = 0 ⇒ λ = 4. 1
OR

4
Equation of plane, perpendicular to n = iˆ + ˆj + 3kˆ and at a distance from origin is
11

(iˆ + ˆj + 3kˆ) 4
1
r⋅ = or r ⋅ (iˆ + ˆj + 3kˆ) = 4 ...(i) 1
11 11 2


Any point on the line r = ( −iˆ − 2 ˆj − 3kˆ) + λ (3iˆ + 4 ˆj + 3kˆ) is

( −1 + 3λ )iˆ + ( −2 + 4λ ) ˆj + (−3 + 3λ )kˆ ...(ii) 1

If this point is the point of intersection of the plane and the line then,

( −1 + 3λ )1 + ( −2 + 4λ )1 + (−3 + 3λ )3 = 4
⇒ λ = 1. 1

1
Hence the point of intersection is (2, 2, 0)
2
65/1/S (6)
 65/1/S
SECTION C
20. Let x1, x2 ∈ N and f (x1) = f (x2)

⇒ 4 x12 + 12 x1 + 15 = 4 x22 + 12 x2 + 15

⇒ 4( x12 − x22 ) + 12( x1 − x2 ) = 0 ⇒ ( x1 − x2 )(4 x1 + 4 x2 + 12) = 0

⇒ x1 – x2 = 0 or x1 = x2 as 4x1 + 4x2 + 12 ≠ 0, x1, x2 ∈ N
∴ f is a 1 – 1 function
2
f : N → S is onto as co-domain = range 1
Hence f is invertible.

y −6 −3
y = 4 x 2 + 12 x + 15 = (2 x + 3) 2 + 6 ⇒ x =
2

y −6 −3
∴ f −1 ( y ) = , y ∈ S. 2
2

31 − 6 − 3 1
f −1 (31) = =1
2
2

87 − 6 − 3 1
f −1 (87) = =3
2
2

(b + c) 2 a2 bc
2
21. Let ∆ = (c + a ) b2 ca
( a + b) 2 c2 ab

1 a2 bc
C1 → C1 + C2 – 2C3 ⇒ ∆ = (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) 1 b 2 ca 1
1 c2 ab

0 a 2 − b2 c(b − a)
2 2 2 2 2 1
R1 → R1 – R2, and R2 → R2 – R3 ⇒ ∆ = (a + b + c ) 0 b − c a (c − b ) 1
2
1 c2 ab

0 a + b −c
2 2 2 1
= (a + b + c )(a − b)(b − c) 0 b + c −a
2
1 c2 ab

0 a + b −c
2 2 2
R2 → R2 – R1 ⇒ ∆ = (a + b + c )(a − b)(b − c) 0 c − a c − a 1
1 c2 ab

0 a + b −c
2 2 2
∴ ∆ = (a + b + c )(a − b)(b − c)(c − a ) 0 1 1 1
1 c2 ab

Expanding by C1 to get ∆ = (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )(a − b)(b − c)(c − a) (a + b + c) 1

65/1/S (7)
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OR

 2 −1 3   1 0 0 
   
−5 3 1 =  0 1 0  A
Let A = IA ∴  1
 −3 2 3   0 0 1
   

 2 −1 3   1 0 0 
1
R2 → R2 – 2R3 ⇒  1 −1 −5  =  0 1 −2  A
2
 −3 2 3   0 0 1
  

R1 → R1 − 2R 2  0 1 13   1 −2 4 
⇒  1 −1 −5  =  0 
1 −2  A 1
R 3 → R 3 +3R 2
 0 −1 −12   0 3 −5 
  

 1 −1 −5   0 1 −2 
1
R1 ↔ R2 ⇒  0 1 13  =  1 −2 4  A
  
2
 0 −1 −12   0 3 −5 
  

 R 1 → R1 + R 2  1 0 8  1 −1 2 
 ⇒  0 1 13  = 1 −2 4  A 1
R 3 → R 3 +R 2  0 0 1 1 1 −1
   

R1 → R1 – 8R 3  1 0 0   −7 −9 10 
 ⇒  0 1 0  =  −12 −15 17  A 1
R 2 → R 2 –13R 3  0 0 1  1
   1 −1

 −7 −9 10 
 
⇒ A =  −12 −15 17 
–1
1
 1 1 −1


22. f ′(x) = 4x3 – 24x2 + 44x – 24 1

1
= 4(x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6) = 4(x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) 1
2

1
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ x = 1, x = 2, x = 3
2
The intervals are (–∞, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, ∞) 1
since f ′(x) > 0 in (1, 2) and (3, ∞)
∴ f(x) is strictly increasing in (1, 2) ∪ (3, ∞) 1
and strictly decreasing in (–∞, 1) ∪ (2, 3) 1
OR
f(x) = sec x + 2 log |cos x|
f ′(x) = sec x tan x – 2 tan x = tan x (sec x – 2) 1
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ tan x = 0 or sec x = 2

π 5π 1
⇒ x = π, x = , 1
3 3 2
f ″(x) = sec x tan2 x + (sec x – 2) sec2 x 1

65/1/S (8)
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f ″(π/3) = 6 (+ve) ⇒ f(x) is minimum at x = π/3 


 1
f ″(π) = –3 (–ve) ⇒ f(x) is maximum at x = π  1
 2

f ″(5π/3) = 6 (+ve) ⇒ f(x) is minimum at x = 5π/3 

1
Maximum value = f(π) = –1.
2
1
Minimum value = f(π/3) = f(5π/3) = 2 – 2 log 2 or 2 + log (1/4)
2

23. Solving y2 = 6ax and x2 + y2 = 16a2

we get x2 + 6ax – 16a2 = 0
(x + 8a)(x – 2a) = 0
x = –8a, x = 2a 1
Correct Figure 1

 2a 4a
16a 2 − x 2 dx 
Required area = 2  ∫ 6a x dx + ∫
 2
 0 2a

 2 3/2 
2a
x 2 2 2 −1 x 
4a 

= 2  6 a 3 x  +  2 16a − x + 8a sin 4a   1
 0  2 a 

 8 3a 2 2 π 2 2 π
= 2  3 + 8a 2 − 2 a 3 − 8a 
 6 

 2 3a 2 2 π
=  3 + 8a
2  sq. units 1
 3 

24. Points on the lines are a1 = (1, –1, 0), a2 = (0, 2, –1)

and the direction of lines is 2iˆ − ˆj + 3kˆ

let the equation of plane through a1 be

1
a ( x − 1) + b( y + 1) + c( z ) = 0 ...(i)
2
(0, 2, –1) lies on it, ∴ –a + 3b – c = 0 ...(ii) 1
and a, b, c are DR’s of a line ⊥ to the line with DR’s 2, –1, 3
∴ 2a – b + 3c = 0 ...(iii) 1

a b c
Solving (ii) & (iii) we get = = 1
8 1 −5
∴ Equation of plane is 8(x – 1) + 1(y + 1) –5z = 0

1
⇒ 8x + y – 5z = 7 ...(iv)
2
x − 2 y −1 z − 2
For the line = = , since the point (2, 1, 2) lies on plane (iv)
3 1 5
as 8(2) + 1 – 5(2) = 7 1
and 3(8) + 1(1) + 5(–5) = 25 – 25 = 0
∴ The plane (iv) contains the given line 1

65/1/S (9)
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25. Let x units of F1 and y units of F2 be mixed
∴ We have Minimise cost (C) = 5x + 6y 1
subject to 4x + 3y ≥ 80 

3x + 6y ≥ 100  2

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 

1
Correct Figure 1
2
C(A) = 160
C(B) = 60 + 64 = 124

500
C(D) =
3

1
5x + 6y ≤ 124 passes through B only
2
∴ Minimum cost = ` 124
F1 = 12 units

32
F2 = units 1
3

1
26. Total number of ways = 6C3 = 20
2

X: 1 2 3 4 2

10 6 3 1 1
P(X) : 1
20 20 20 20 2

10 12 9 4
XP(X) :
20 20 20 20

10 24 27 16
X2 P(X) :
20 20 20 20

35 7
Mean = ∑ X P(X) = 20 = 4 1
2 77 49 63
Variance = ∑ X 2 P(X) − ∑ X P(X)  = − =
20 16 80
1

65/1/S (10)