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3 −2 −4 2 8 2 10
A=
[3 −2 −5
] ^i ^j k^
−1 1 2
6 1 −5
24. a) ⃗ ⃗
1 1 1
| |
a ×b= 2 1 1 =− ^j+ k^
−5 −4 4[
A + A = 1 −4 −4
] a and ⃗
b) unit vector perpendicular to ⃗ b
⃗a×⃗b
1 −5 =
[ ]
3 |⃗a×⃗b|
2 2
1 1 |⃗a×⃗b|=√ (2)
(A + A )= −2 −2 ............. P
2 2
−1 ^ 1 ^
−5 Therefore unit vector is j+ k
−2 2 √2 √2
2
B. Answer any 2 questions, each carries 3 scores.
0 5 3
A − A = −5 0 6
−3 −6 0 [ ] 25. A = I A
[ ]
0
2 2
1
2
(A − A ) =
−5
2
0 3 ..................Q [ 10 31]=[−21 01] A
−3 R1→ R1−3 R2
−3 0
2
Therefore R is reflexive.
Difference between two integers is also an integer. 26. a) Let e be the identity element of a.
That is if x – y is an integer ,then y – x is an Then a∗e=e∗a=a
integer. So R is symmetric. ae
a∗e=a ⇒ =a ⇒ e=3
3
if x – y , and y – z are integers, then x – z is
also an integer. So R is transitive. b) Let a−1 be the inverse of a.
∫ f (x)dx=lim
n→ ∞
h [ f ( a)+ f ( a+h)+...+f (a+(n−1)h) ]
a
b−a
where h= →0 as n→∞
n
2−0 2
h= =
n n
f (a)=f (0)=0
4 4
2
f (a+h)=h Required Area= ∫ ydx=∫ 3 √ x dx
2 2
2
f (a+2 h)=(2h)
f (a+3 h)=(3 h)2 3 4
2
..........
f (a+(n−1) h)=((n−1)h)2
2
= 3
[]
x
3
2
2
∫ x 2 dx=lim
n→ ∞ n
[ 0+h2 +( 2h)2 +(3 h)2 +...+((n−1) h)2 ] = 16−4 √ 2
0
30. a) LHL=lim (3 x +1)=10
2 2 2 2 2 2 x→3
= lim [ h (1 + 2 +3 +...+(n−1) ) ]
n→ ∞ n
RHL=lim ( x 2 +1)=10
x→3
2 2 2 (n−1)n(2 n−1)
= lim ( ) (
n→ ∞ n n [ 6
) ] f (3)=10
( )
+
−1 3 7
= tan x−2 y −1 z
4 1 ie, = =
1− . 2 3 3
3 7
a = ^i + ^j+2 k^ and ⃗
b) Here ⃗ N =2 ^i+3 ^j+ 3 k^
31
= tan
−1
( )17 Vector form (⃗r −⃗a ). ⃗
N =0
ie, ( ⃗r −(^i+ ^j+ 2 k)
^ ) . 2 ^i +3 ^j +3 k^ =0
1 −1 2
X
X denote the number obtained on the throw.
1 2 3 4 5 6
|A|= 0
| |
2 −3 =−1
3 −2 4
P(X) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 −9 −6
Mean =
6
n
6
∑ x i pi
6 6 6 6 Co-factor matrix =
[ o −2 −1
−1 3 2 ]
i=1 2 0 −1
1 1 1 1 1 1 21
= 1. +2. +3. + 4. +5. +6. =
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
adj A =
[ ]
−9 −2
−6 −1
3
2
n1 . ⃗
⃗ n2 adj A
33. a) Angle between planes, cos θ = | |
|n⃗1||⃗
n2|
−1
A =
|A|
−2 0 1
n1=3 ^i−2 ^j+ k^ and n⃗2=2 ^i+ ^j+2 k^
⃗
n1 . n⃗2=6−2+ 2=6
⃗
=
[ 9 2 −3
6 1 −2 ]
|n⃗1|=√ 9+ 4+1=√ 14 X =A B
−1
|3 √614 |
cos θ =
=
[ 9 2 −3 1
6 1 −2 2 ][ ]
0
θ =cos (
2
√ 14 )
−1
sin ( π −x)
π 4
2
2
I= ∫ 4 π
dx
−x)+cos ( π −x)
4
0 sin (
2 2 point Z = 3x + 2y
π
2 4
O(0,0) 0
cos x
= ∫ 4 4
dx A(4,3) 18
0 cos x +sin x
x y
0 5
10 0
3x + y = 15
x y
0 15
5 0