JEE-2021

FIITJEE FUNCTIONS, ITF

Concept Explorers
ANSWER KEY
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C
21. ABCD 22. AC 23. BC 24. BC 25. AD 26. 3 27. 2 28. 2 29. 1 30. 4
31. 1 32. 1 33. 5 34. 2 35. 5

SOLUTIONS

1 Conceptual
2 g ( x )  1  f ( g ( x )) = 1
3 Conceptual
4  1 1 3
x = − , , 
 2 2 2
5 f(-x) = f (x)
6 3
f ( x) = 2 +
(x − 4) + ( x − 2) + 3
2 2 2

7 f −1 ( x ) = 1 − x : x  1
= = 1+ −x : x  0
The solutions of f ( x ) − f ( x ) = 0
−1

X= -1, 1, 0, 2
8 n(A) n(B) no.of functions
2 5 52 =25
3 4 43 = 64
4 3 34 = 81
5 2 25 = 32
Maximum = 81
9 f ( x) = 10 − x, x = 1, 2,...,5

 f ( x) + x − 10 = 0, x = 1, 2,...,5

 f ( x) + x − 10 = K ( x − 1)( x − 2)...( x − 5) but f (0) = 0

1
 0 + 0 − 10 = K (−1)(−2)(−3)(−4)(−5)  K =
12
1
 f ( x) = ( x − 1)( x − 2)( x − 3)( x − 4)( x − 5) − x + 10
12
1
 f (6) = (5)(4)(3)(2)(1) − 6 + 10  f (6) = 10 − 6 + 10  14
12
10 x  ee  n  e  n( nx)  1  n( n( nx))  0

1 1 1 1
 f '( x) = . . .  0  f is increasing
n( n( n)) n( nx) n x

 f is one – one & Rge = R

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 JEE-2021
FIITJEE FUNCTIONS, ITF
Concept Explorers
F is onto  f is a bijection

−1 1 − x
11 2x 2
2 tan −1 x = sin −1 = cos
1 + x2 1 + x2

12  x+ y 
tan −1 x + tan −1 y =  + tan −1   ifxy> 1
1 − xy 

13 C is a right angle  a + b = c and apply tan −1 x + tan −1 y form

2 2 2

14
−1  1  2 tan 2  − (1/ 3tan  )
 = tan −1
( )
2 tan  − tan   tan   tan  =
2

3 1 + ( 2 / 3) tan 3 

−1  1 −
x2 
15
−1
2 tan x = cos  2 
 1+ x 

16 put a = tan 

17
 b   a+b−a 
tan −1  2 −1
 = tan  
 a + ab + 1   1+ a ( a + b) 

18 −1 a a
1/2 cos =  then cos 2 =
b b

19 Without loss of generality, we can assume that a  b  c  0

a −b b−c c−a
Then 0, 0, 0
1 + ab 1 + bc 1 + ac

20  x 1 
−
c1x − y  y c1 
Apply =  other terms can written has similarly.
c1 y + x  1 + x 
 cy
 1 

21 f ( x ) = 1 + 2 cos x

22 f (5 + x ) = f (5 − x )
f (10 − x ) = f ( x ) − − − − − (1)
f ( − x ) = f (10 + x ) − − − − − ( 2 )
 f (−x) = − f ( x)
f (10 + x ) = − f ( x ) f ( 20 + x ) = − f (10 + x ) = f ( x)
,
23  
f (x) = 3 sin x − cos x + 2 = 2sin  x −  + 2
 6
 
Since f (x) is one–one and onto, f is invertible. Now fof –1(x) = x  2sin  f −1(x) −  + 2 = x
 6 

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 JEE-2021
FIITJEE FUNCTIONS, ITF
Concept Explorers
  x x  
 sin  f −1(x) −  = − 1  f −1(x) = sin−1  − 1 + .
 6 2 2  6
x
Because − 1  1 for all x  [0, 4]
2
   x − 2   2 −1  x − 2 
Also using sin–1 + cos–1 = . f −1(x) = − cos−1   + 6 = 3 − cos  2 
2 2  2   

24  8  cos −1 sin( 8  9+ 3) −1 −1

f =e = e cos sin11 9 = e cos cos13 /18 = e13 18
 9 
 7  cos −1 sin( −7  /4+ 3) −1 −1
f − =e = e cos sin( −17 /12) = e cos cos  /12 = e  12.
 4 

25  1 3 
f ( x ) = cos −1 x + cos −1   x +  1− x2 
 2 2 
 1  1
= cos −1 x   cos −1 − cos −1 x  , according as cos −1  or  cos −1 x
 2  2
1 1 2
= cos −1 if cos −1  cos −1 x , which holds for x =
2 2 3
−1 −1 1 1 1
= 2cos x − cos if cos −1  cos −1 x , which holds for x = .
2 2 3
26 f (1,1) = f ( 0, f ( 0,1) )
= f ( 0, f ( 0,1) ) = f ( 0, 2 ) = 3
27 e x − e− x
f −1 ( x ) =
2
e x − e− x
x  0  f −1 ( x ) = f −1 ( x ) = = e− x
2
e x − e− x
x0 f −1
( x) = = ex
2
28 Only integer in the domain is 0 and only integer in the range is 0
Then n1 + n2 = 2
29 Here f ( x ) + f (1 − x ) = 1
 here n = 1000
30 Conceptual
31 1
1 + x2
Hint:  1  x = 1  x = 1
2x
But x = −1 will not satisfy the equation.

32 1
Sol.
2
The given equation holds if x + x + 1 = ax + 1 and −1  x + x + 1  1
2
 x( x + 1 + a) = 0 and −1  x  0
 x = 0 or a − 1 and −1  x  0
 x = 0 is one solution and for another different solution −1  a − 1  0
FIITJEE LIMITED_Vijayawada
 JEE-2021
FIITJEE FUNCTIONS, ITF
Concept Explorers
 0  a  1 . So only integral value a can have is 0.

33

34

35

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