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SOLUTION (SET-2)
Section - A
1. (A)
2. (C)
3. (A)
4. (C)
5. (B)
6. (C)
7. (C)
8. (D)
9. (C)
10. (C)
11. x
12. 1
13. neither symmetric nor skew-symmetric
an increasing function
N
14.
OR
1
15. zero
OR
E
2
16. k0
LL
1
17. n 17 n 5
2
18. log |x + sin x| + C
OR
1 1 3x
sin C
3 4
A
x
19. x 3 log (x 1) C
2
20. 2 and 4
Section - B
21. tan–1(x – 1) + tan–1x + tan–1 (x + 1) = tan–13x
tan–1 (x – 1) + tan–1 (x + 1) = tan–13x – tan–1x
2x 2x xy
tan 1 2
tan 1 ( tan–1 x ± tan–1 y = tan–1 )
2x 1 3x 2 1 xy
1 x 2 1
22. Let y = tan–1 . Putting x = tan, then
x
sec 1 1 cos
y = tan–1 = tan–1
tan sin
2 sin 2
2
y = tan–1
2 sin cos
N
2 2
1 1
y = tan–1 tan = = tan 1 x
2 2 2
dy 1 1
=
E
dx 2 1 x 2
dx
23. Given, 5 cm / min
LL
dt
dy
and 4 cm / min
dt
Area, A = xy
dA dy dx
x y
dt dt dt
= 8 × 4 + 6 × (–5)
A
Now AB – ˆj kˆ – 4iˆ 5jˆ kˆ –4iˆ 6jˆ 2kˆ
= [iˆ 2 ˆj 2k]
ˆ
As r 6
2 (1 4 4) 6 | | 3 6
= ±2
Hence, the required vector be ± 2 (iˆ 2 ˆj 2k)
ˆ
x 2 y 1 z 3
25.
3 2 2
Any point on the line will be
N
(3 –2, 2 –1, 2 + 3)
Given that
172 – 34 = 0
LL
2 – 2 = 0 = 0, 2
Hence the points are (–2, –1, 3) or (4, 3, 7)
n(E) = 5
F = {(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(6,1),(6,2),(6,3)}
n(F) = 18
E F = {(5, 3), (6, 2)}
n(E F) = 2
18 1
Hence, P(F)
36 2
2 1
and P(E F)
36 18
Required probability
= P(E/F)
P(E F) 1 / 18 1
P(F) 1/ 2 9
Section - C
27. ƒ : R+ [4, )
Now, ƒ(x) = x2 + 4
ƒ is invertible ƒ is one-one and onto
For one-one : Let x1,x2 R+
We have, ƒ(x1) = ƒ(x2)
x12 + 4 = x22 + 4
or (x1 + x2)(x1 – x2) = 0
x1 = x2 x1 + x2 0
Now, ƒ(x1) = ƒ(x2) x1 = x2
ƒ is one-one function
For onto : Let y = ƒ(x) : x = ƒ–1(y) ........(1)
y = x + 42
or x y 4 R .......(2)
If y – 4 0,
then y 4
N
Range of function = [4, )
and Codomain = [4, )
Hence, Range = Codomain
ƒ is onto function
E
Now, ƒ is one-one and onto ƒ is invertible
From equations (1) and (2), we have
ƒ–1(y) = y4
LL
28. x = acos3 ; y = asin3
dx
3a cos2 ( sin ) ........(i)
d
dy
and 3a sin2 cos ........(ii)
d
A
dy 3a sin 2 cos
tan
dx 3a cos2 sin
d2 y d
2
sec 2
dx dx
d2 y 1
or sec2 [from eq. (i)]
dx 2
3a cos2 sin
d2 y 1
2
dx 3a.cos4 .sin
d2 y 1 32
or 2 4
dx 3 1 27a
6
3a
2 2
OR
y
(ax b)e x x
x
e y/ x .......(1)
ax b
y
or log x log(ax b) (Taking log both sides)
x
Differentiate w.r.t. x,
dy
x. y
dx 1 a
x 2
x ax b
dy
x. y
dx ax b ax
x 2
x(ax b)
dy bx
or x y
dx (ax b)
From equation (1), we have
dy
N
x y be y/ x .........(2)
dx
Differentiate w.r.t. x,
dy
2
d y dy dy
x. 2
Ebe y/ x x. y
dx
2
dx dx dx x
LL
From equation (2), we have
d 2 y dy
2
x3 2 x y
dx dx
dy
29. Given differential equation is x2 = y2 + 2xy
dx
dy y 2 2xy
A
dx x2
This is homogeneous differential equation, Put y = vx
dy dv
= v + x
dx dx
dv v x 2x.vx
2 2
dv
v+x = 2
v + x = v2 + 2v
dx x dx
dv dv dx
x = v2 + v 2 =
dx v v x
dv dx
Now, v(v 1) =
x
1 A B
Let = +
v(v 1) v v 1
1 = A(v + 1) + Bv
Put v = 0, –1
1=A+0 A = 1
1 = 0 + B(–1) B = –1
dv (–1)dv dx
+ =
v v 1 x
log|v| – log|v + 1| = log|x| + logc
v
log = log|cx|
v 1
v
= cx
v 1
Putting the value of v, we get
y
x y
= cx = cx
y xy
1
x
N
y = cx(x + y)
1
When x = 1, y = 1 c =
2
y =
1
2
x(x + y)
E
2
x2
30. Let I 1 5x dx .........(1)
LL
2
b b
Using property ƒ(x) dx ƒ(a b x) dx , we have
a a
2
x2
I 1 5 x
2
A
2
x2 5x
I 2 1 5x dx .........(2)
2I x2 dx
2
2
2I 2 x 2 dx [ x2 is even function]
0
2
1 1
I x2 dx (x3 )02 (23 – 03)
0
3 3
8
or I
3
31. Let X denotes number of red cards in a draw of two cards
26
c2 26 25 25
P(X = 0) = P(No red cards) = = =
52
c2 52 51 102
26
C1 26C1 26 26 2 26
P(X = 1) = P (one red card and 1 non red card) = = =
52
C2 52 51 51
26
C2 25
P(X = 2) = P (two red cards) = = 52
C2 102
The probability distribution of X is
X 0 1 2
P(X) 25 /102 26 / 51 25 /102
n
25 26 25 26 50
Mean of X = E(X) = x i p(x1 ) = 0 × 102 + 1 × 51 +2× = +
102 51 102
=1
i 1
n
25 26 25 26 50 76
Now, E(X2) = x2i p(xi ) 02 102 12 51 22 102 51 51 51
i 1
76 25
Variance of X = E(X2) – [E(X)]2 = –1=
51 51
OR
N
Let E1 = Two headed Coin
E2 = Biased coin that comes up heads (75%)
E3 = Biased coin that comes up tails (40 %)
and E = Head comes up
E
We have P(E1) = P(E2) = P(E3) = 1 3
E 1; P E E 3 4 ; P E E 1 25 35
P E
LL
and
1 2 3
By Baye's Theorem,
E
P 1
E
P(E1 ) P E
1
E P(E ) P E
1 E P(E ) P E E P(E ) P E E
1
2
2
3
3
1 1
A
3 20
=
3
1 1 1 3 1 3
3 4 3 5
47
32. Let quantity of food A = x units and quantity of food B = y units
We make the following table from the given data :
Required L.P.P. is :
Minimize Z = 5x + 4y
subject to constraints
200x + 100y 4000
x + 2y 50
40x + 40y 1400
x, y 0
Y
Now plot the straight lines on the graph
and find the corner points of feasible region.
Corner points of feasible region are 40 A(0,40)
25
Corner Points Z = 5x + 4y
20
A(0,40) 160 15
C(20,15)
B(5,30) 145 10
5x + 4y < 145 has no points in common with the feasible region;
N
Thus, the minimum value of Z is 145 attained at the point (5, 30)
Least cost is Rs.145 at x = 5, y = 30
E Section - D
2 3 5
33. A 3 2 4
LL
1 1 2
0 1 2 0 1 2
1
1
A adjA 2 9 23 2 9 23 ......(1)
|A|
1 5 13 1 5 13
Now, the given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where
2 3 5 x 11
A 3 2 4 , X y and B 5
1 1 2 z 3
The solution of the system of equations is given by X = A–1B.
X = A–1B
x 0 1 2 11
y 2 9 23 5 [Using (1)]
z 1 5 13 3
056
22 45 69
11 25 39
1
2
3
Hence, x = 1, y = 2, and z = 3.
OR
1 2 3
Let A = 2 5 7
2 4 5
1 2 3 1 0 0
0 1 1 2 1 0 A
N
0 0 1 2 0 1
Applying R2 R2 – R3, R1 R1 – 3R3
1 2 0
0 1 0
E –5 0 –3
–4 1 –1 A
0 0 1 2 0 1
LL
Applying R1 R1 – 2R2
1 0 0 3 –2 –1
0 1 0 –4 1 –1 A
0 0 1 2 0 1
3 –2 –1
A = –4 1 –1
–1
A
2 0 1
Y
3 B(4,3)
(1,2)
(1,2) C
2 C
34. 1
X' X
0 1 2 3 4
–1
–2
A(2,–2)
Y'
5 2 1
Line AB is : y x 7; x (y 7) , line BC is y (x 5) x 3y 5
2 5 3
y6
Line AC is ; y = –4x + 6; x
4
3 3 2
Required area = (lineAB)dy (lineBC)dy (lineAC)dy
2 2 2
2 3
3
1
2
(y 7)dy (3y 5)dy (y 6)dy
5 2 2 4 2
2 y 2 3y 2
3 3 2
1 y2
7y 5y 6y
5 2 2 4 2 2
2 2
2 9 27 1
21 (2 14) 15 6 10 (2 12) (2 12)
5 2 2 4
2 9 27 1
33 11 (24)
5 2 2 4
2 75 5
6
5 2 2
17 13
15 square units.
2 2
N
35. Let R and h be the radius and height of the cone respectively and r be the radius of sphere.
A
B
E
r
C D
LL
The volume (V) of the cone is given by
1
V R 2 h
3
In BCD
r2 = (h – r)2 + R2
A
r2 = h2 + r2 – 2hr + R2
R2 = 2hr – h2 ...(i)
Now Volume of cone
h
V (2hr h 2 ) (2h 2 r h3 )
3 3
diff. w.r.t. h
dV
(4hr 3h 2 )
dh 3
dV
for maxima and minima =0
dh
4r
h
3
d2 V
and (4r 6h)
dh 2 3
d2 V 4r
2
< 0 at h
dh 3
4r
V is max at h
3
1 2
Maximum volume of cone = R h
3
= (2hr h2 )h (from eq (i))
3
= (2h 2 r h3 )
3
Putting the value of h = 4r/3
4r 4r 4 3 8
2 3
r
2r
3 3 3 3 27
8
(Vol. of Sphere)
27
OR
N
R
h
R
x
E
Given; Radius of the sphere = R
Let 'h' be the height and 'x' be the diameter of the base of inscribed cylinder.
Then, h2 + x2 = (2R)2
h2 + x2 = 4R2 ..... (1)
LL
Volume of the cylinder (V)
× [radius]2 × (height)
2
x
V=× h
2
1
x 2 h ....... (2)
4
Putting the value of 'x2' from (1) into (2); we get;
A
1 1
V h(4R 2 h 2 ) = R2h – h 3
4 4
N
36. Equation of line passing through two given points (3, –4, –5) and (2, –3, 1) is given by :
x 3 y ( 4) z ( 5)
2 3 3 ( 4) 1 ( 5)
x3 y4 z5
.......(1)
1 1
E
6
Now, equation of the plane passing through the points (1, 2, 3); (4, 2, –3) and (0, 4, 3) is given by :
x 1 y 2 z 3
4 1 2 2 3 3 0
LL
0 1 4 2 3 3
x 1 y 2 z 3
3 0 6 0
1 2 0
(x – 1)(0 + 12) – (y – 2)(0 – 6) + (z – 3)(6) = 0
12x – 12 + 6y – 12 + 6z – 18 = 0
A
12x + 6y + 6z – 42 = 0
2x + y + z – 7 = 0 .......(2)
from (1), we get
x3 y4 z5
(say)
1 1 6
any point on the line is given by
x = – + 3; y = – 4; z = 6 – 5
This must satisfy the equation of the plane from equation
2(– + 3) + – 4 + 6 – 5 – 7 = 0
–2+ + 6 + 6 – 4 – 12 = 0
5– 10 = 0
= 2
The point is given by
x = –2 + 3; y = 2 – 4; z = 12 – 5
x = 1; y = –2; z = 7