BRIGHT ACADEMY KARAIKAL

REVISION TEST-2 SET-C

12th Standard Date : 30-Oct-23
Maths Reg.No. :

Time : 02:00:00 Hrs

Total Marks : 40

10 x 1 = 10
1) If sin–1 x = y, then

(a) 0 ≤ y ≤ ㅠ (b) − π2 ≤ y ≤ π
2
(c) 0 < y < π (d) \(-\frac { \pi }{ 2 }

2) tan–1 √3 sec-1(-2) is equal to

(a) π (b) − π3 (c) π (d) 2π
3 3

3) cos−1 (cos 7π
6
) is equal to

(a) 7π (b) 5π (c) π (d) π

6 6 3 6

sinx
4) + cosx, x ≠ 0
A function f(x) = { x is continuous at x = 0 for
2k ,x = 0
(a) k = 1 (b) k = 2 (c) K = 1 (d) k = 3
2 2

5) Write the number of points where f(x) = |x + 2| + |x – 3| is not differentiable

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 1

6) The derivative of sin x with respect to log x is

(a) cos x (b) x cos x (c) cosx x (d) 1 cos x

log x x

7) 5x -5x d2y
If y = Ae ,+ Be x then is equal to
dx2

(a) 25y (b) 5y (c) -25y (d) 10y

8) ⎧ 4x > 2
Let ⎨ ax 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
⎩
For what values of a and b, f is a continuous function.
bx<0
(a) a = 2, b = 0 (b) a = 1, b = 0 (c) a = 0, b = 2 (d) a = 0, b = 0

9) The point of discontinuity of the function

2x + 3, if x ≤ 2
f(x) = { is
2x − 3, if x > 2
(a) x = 0 (b) x = 1 (c) x = 2 (d) None of these

10) λ (x2 − 2x) , if x ≤ 0

If f(x) = { then which one of the following is correct.
4x + 1, if x > 0
(a) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 for any value of λ

(b) f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0 for any value of λ

(c) f(x) is discontinuous at x = 1for any value of (d) None of the above
WRITE ANY FIVE 5 x 2 = 10

11) Find the principal value of:

cos−1 (− 12 )
Let θ = cos−1 ( 12 )
⇒ cos θ = 12
⇒ cos θ = cos π3
⇒ θ = π3

12) Find the principal value of: sec−1 ( 2 )

√3

Let θ = sec−1 ( √23 ), θ ∈ Ist quadrant ([0, π] − { π2 })

2 π π
⇒ sec θ = √3
⇒ sec θ = sec 6
⇒θ= 6

13) Examine the continuity of the function f (x) = x2+5 at x = -1

f( -1 ) = 1 + 5 = 6,
limx→−1 f(x) = limx→−1 (x2 + 5) = 1 + 5 = 6
As limx→−1 f(x) = f(−1)
Hence, continuous at x =-1.

3
14) Find dy if y = ex
dx
3 dy 3 3
y = ex ⇒ dx
,= ex 3x2 = 3x2 ex

15) If dy
x2/3 + y 2/3 = a2/3 then find
dx

We have x2/3 + y 2/3 = a2/3

On differentiating both sides W.r.t. x, we get
2 2
2 3 −1 2 3 −1 dy
3
x + 3
y dx
=0
dy
⇒ x−1/3 + y −1/3 dx = 0
dy
⇒ y −1/3 dx = −x−1/3
dy −1/3 y 1/3
⇒ dx = −x y −1/3
= − ( x)

16) If f(x) = sin 2x − cos 2x, then find f ′ ( π6 )

Answer : We have,f(x) = sin 2x − cos 2x
∴ f ′ (x) = 2 cos 2x + 2 sin 2x
Now, f ′ ( π6 ) = 2 [cos π3 + sin π3 ] = 1 + √3

WRITE ANY TWO 2x 3 = 6

17) Find te principal values of the following : cos−1 (− √12 )

Answer : Let cos−1 (− √12 ) = y, where y ∈ [0, π]

1
⇒ cosy = √2
⇒ cosy = −cos π4 = cos (π − π4 )
⇒ cosy = cos 3π
4
⇒ y = 3π4
3π
Hence, the required principal value = 4

18) Find dy , if x = a cosθ, y = a sinθ

dx
 Answer : Given that
x = a cosθ, y = a sinθ
dx dy
dθ
= −a sinθ and dθ
= a cosθ
dy dy/dθ a cosθ
Hence, dx
= dx/dθ
= −a sinθ
= −cotθ

19) F ind dy , if x = at2 , y = 2at.

dx

Answer : W e have : x = at2 , y = 2at.

dx dy
dt
= 2at and dt = 2a.
dy dy/dt 2a
dx
= dx/dt
= 2at
= 1t , t ≠ 0

1x4=4
20) Logarithmic differentiation is a powerful technique to differentiate functions of the
form f(x) = [u(x)]ν(x) ,where both u(x) and vex) are differentiable functions and f and u need to be
positive functions.
y = f(x) = (u(x))v(x) ,then y ′ = y [ u(x) u′ (x) + v′ (x) ⋅ log[u(x)]]
v(x)
Let function

On the basis of above information, answer the following questions.

(i) Differentiate xx w.r.t. x
(a) xx(l + log (b) xx(l -log (c) -xx(1 + log (d)
x) x) x) xxlogx
(ii) Differentiate xx+ ax+aa w.r.t. x
(a) (1 + log x) + (axlog a (b) xx(1 + log x) + log a
+ axa-1 + axa-1
(c) xx(1 + log x) + xa(log (d) ~(1 + log x) + aXlog
x + axa-1) a + axa-1
dy
(iii) If x = ex/y,then find
dx
(x+y) (x−y) (x+y) x−y
(a) − (b) − (c) (d)
x log x
x log x x log x x log x
dy
(iv) If = (2 - x)3 + 2x)5, then find
dx
(a) (2 − x)3 (3 + 2x)5 [ 3+2x − 2−x ] (b) (2 − x)3 (3 + 2x)5 [ 3+2x ]
15 8 15 3
+ 2−x

(c) (2 − x)3 (3 + 2x)5 [ 3+2x

10
− 3
2−x
] (d) (2 − x)3 (3 + 2x)5 ⋅ [ 3+2x
10
+ 3
2−x
]
dy
(v) If y = xx ⋅ e(2x+5) then find dx
(b) (c)
(a) x 2x+5 (d)
x 2x+5 x e (3- xxe2x+5(1-
x e xxe2x+5 (3+logx)
logx) logx)
 Answer : (i) (a) : Let y = xx ⇒ log y = x log x
1 dy dy
⇒ y dx
d
= dx (x log x) ⇒ dx = xx [1 × log x + x × x1 ]
(ii) (d)
x
(iii) (d) : Given x = ex/y ⇒ log x = v log e ⇒ y log x = x
dy
⇒ y x1 + (log x) dx = 1
dy y 1 1
⇒ dx
= (1 − x ) log x
⇒ x log x
(x − y)
(iv) (c) : y = (2 - x)3 (3 + 2x)5 '
⇒ log y = log(2 − x)3 + log(3 + 2x)5
= 3 log (2 - x) + 5log (3 + 2x)
1 dy 3×(−1) 5
⇒ y dx = 2−x
+ 3+2x
× (2)
= (2 − x)3 (3 + 2x)5 [ 3+2x ]
dy 10 3
⇒ dx
− 2−x
(v) (d) : y = xx.e(2x + 5)
⇒ log y = x log x + (2x + 5)
dy
⇒ 1y ⋅ dx = (x ⋅ x1 + log x) + 2
dy
⇒ dx
= xx ⋅ e2x+5 ⋅ (3 + log x)

WRITE ANY TWO 2 x 5 = 10

21) Find the relationship between a and b so that the function f defined by
ax + 1, if x ≤ 3
f(x) = { is continuous at x=3
bx + 3, if x > 3
Answer : LHLx=3 = limh→0 {a(3 − h) + 1} = 3a + 1 ,
RHLx=3 = limh→0 {b(3 + h) + 3} = 3b + 3, f(3) = 3a + 1
For continuity at x = 3 LHLx=3 = RHLx=3 = f(3)
⇒ 3a + 1 = 3b + 3 = 3a + 1
⇒ 3a − 3b = 2 ⇒ a = b + 23
Continuous for a, b ∈ R satisfying (i).

22) Find the value of k such that the function f defined by

f(x) = {
k cos x π
, if x ≠ 2 π
π−2x is continuous at x= 2
.
3 , if x = π2
k cos x
Answer : limx= π π−2x
= f ( π2 )
2
k cos( π2 +h)
−k sin h
⇒ limh→0 = 3 ⇒ limh→0 −2h
=3
π−2( π2 +h)
k
⇒ 2
=3⇒k=6
Continuous for a,b ∈ R satisfying (i).

23) Differentiate xsin + (sinx)cosx with respect to x.

Answer : Let xsin + (sinx)cosx

= uv