MATHEMATIC

26th June 2022 | Shift - 2

 SECTION - A
1. Let f : R → R be de ined as f(x) = x – 1 and g : R – {1 , - 1) → R, be de ined as ( ) = Then the function
fog is
(A) one – one but not onto (B) onto but not one - one
(C) both one – one and onto (D) neither one – one nor onto
Sol. (D)
( ( )) = −1=
since fog is even function
⇒ many – one function
let =
⇒ −1 = ⇒ =
 ≥0
⇒ ∈ (−∞, −1] ∪ (0, ∞)
∵ Range ≠ co-domain
⇒ Into - function

2. If the system of equations

αx + y + z = 5, x + 2y + 3z = 4, x + 3y + 5z = β . has infinitely many solutions, then the ordered pair (α, β )
is equal to :
(A) (1, -3) (B) (-1, 3) (C) (1, 3) (D) (-1, -3)
Sol. (C)
For infinitely many solutions
= = = =0
=0
1 1
⇒ 1 2 3 =0
1 3 5
 α (10 – 9) – 1(5 – 3) + 1(3 – 2) = 0 =1
∆1 = 0
5 1 1
4 2 3 =0
3 5
⇒ 5 – 1(20 – 3β ) + (12 – 2β ) =0
⇒β=3

( )
3. If = and = , then is equal to :
( ( ) ) ( ( ) )

(A) (B) 1 (C) (D)

Sol. (C)
=
( ( ) )

= + + + . . . . . . ..

= +

= + =
 ( )
=
( ( ) )

= + − + . . . . . . ..

=– +

= + =

( )
4. lim is equal to
→
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Sol. (C)
( )
lim
→

= lim
→
( )( ).
= lim
→ ×( )( )

= lim
→
.....
! !
= lim
→
( ....)
= lim
→

= lim =
→

5. Let f(x) = min {1, 1 + x sinx}, 0 ≤ ≤ 2 , if m is the number of point, where f is not differentiable and n
is the number of point, where f is not continuous, then the ordered pair (m, n) is equal to
(A) (2, 0) (B) (1, 0) (C) (1, 1) (D) (2, 1)
Sol. (B)
f(x) = min{1 , 1 + x sinx}
1; 0≤ ≤
f(x) =
1 + sin ; < ≤2
at x = 0
f(0) = lim ( ) = 1
→
at x = π
( ) = lim ( ) = lim ( ) = 1
→ →
at x = 2π
(2 ) = lim ( )=1
→
function is continuous everywhere
differentiability
at x = π
0 ; 0 ≤ ≤
f'(x) =
cos + sin ;    < ≤ 2
 0 ; 0 ≤ ≤
f'(π ) =
− ; < ≤2
L.H.D ≠ R.H.D
f(x) is not differentiable at x = π

6. Consider a cuboid of sides 2x, 4x and 5x and a closed hemisphere of radius r. if the sum of their surface
areas is a constant k, then the ratio x : r, for which the sum of their volumes is maximum, is
(A) 2 : 5 (B) 19 : 45 (C) 3 : 8 (D) 19 : 15
Sol. (B)
Total surface area = 76x2 + 3π r2 = k

⇒r=
⁄
total volume (v) = 40 + = 40 +

= 120 +
Put =0 ⇒ =

7. The area of the region bounded by y2 = 8x and y2 = 16 (3 – x) is equal to :

(A) (B) (C) 16 (D) 19
Sol. (C)

Given curves A
y2 = 16(3 – x) and y2 = 8x (2, 4)
8x = 16(3 – x)
⇒ x = 6 – 2x 0 C(3, 0)
⇒x=2
y=±4
Area bounded between curves (2, -4)
A = 2(area OAC ) B
=2 [(3 − )− ] =2 3−

=2 3 −
= 2[12 – 4] = 16

8. If ∫ = ( ) + , g(1) = 0 then is equal to :

√ √ √ √
(A) log + (B) log + (C) log − (D) log −
√ √ √ √
Sol. (A)
Let I = ∫
√

=∫ −∫
√ √

Put =

=−
 =∫ − sin ( ) +

=∫
√

= −ln + √ −1

= −ln + − 1 − sin ( ) +

= −ln + −1 − − cos +

= −ln + − 1 + cos ( )− +

( ) = cos ( )−ℓ + −1

(1) = cos (1) − ℓ |1| = 0

= cos − ℓ 2 + √3
√
= −ℓ
√

√
= +ℓ
√

9. If y = y(x) is the solutions of the differential equation +2 = , y(1) = 0 then the local maximum
value of the function z(x) = x2y(x) – ex, x ∈ R is :
(A) 1 - e (B) 0 (C) 1/2 (D) −
Sol. (D)
+ =
Linear Differential Equation
. .= ∫ =
=∫
yx 2 = x2ex – 2xex + 2ex + c
Put y(1) = 0
= e – 2e + 2e + c ⇒ c = - e
z(x) = x2 ex – 2xex + 2ex – e – ex
= x2 ex – 2xex + ex – e
z'(x) = x2 ex + 2xex - 2ex – 2xex + ex
= x2 ex – ex = 0
⇒x = ±1
z"(x) = 2xex + xex – ex
z"(1) = 2e + e – e = 2e > 0
"(−1) = − − <0
 Local maximum at x = – 1
(−1) = + + − = −

10. If the solution of the differential equation + ( − 2) = ( − 2 )( − 2) satisfies y(0) = 0

then the value of y(2) is ....
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) e
Sol. (C)
+ ( − 2) = ( − 2 )( − 2)
Linear D. E.
. .= ∫ ( )

= ( ) ( )
( ) .
⇒ =∫
Put e (x – 2x) = t
x 2

[ex (2x – 2) + ex(x2 – 2x)]dx = dt

ex (x2 – 2)dx = dt
( )
=∫ .
= tet – et +C
( )[ (
= − 2 ) − 1] +
Put y(0) = 0
0 = 1[–1] +C = c = 1
put x=2
y = –1 + 1 = 0

11. If m is the slope of a common tangent to the curves + = 1 and x2 + y2 = 12, then 12m2 is equal to :
(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 12
Sol. (B)
tangent line to circle x2 + y2 = 12
= ± √12 + 12 ... (i)
tangent line to ellipse + =1
= ± √16 +9 .... (ii)
equation (i) and (ii) are identical
± √12 + 12 = ± √16 +9
⇒ 12 + 12m2 = 16m2 + 9
⇒ =
12m2 = × 12 = 9

12. The locus of the mid point of the line segment joining the point (4, 3) and the points on the ellipse
x2 + 2y2 = 4 is an ellipse with eccentricity :
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√ √
Sol. (C)
Let point on ellipse 2cos , √2sin
given point P(4, 3)
mid point of P and Q
√
(ℎ, ) = ,
 cos = , =
√
squaring and adding
(ℎ − 2) + =1
√
( )
+ =1

=1− =
=
√

13. The normal to the hyperbola − = 1 at the point z 8, 3√3 on it passes through the point
(A) (15, −2√3) (B) (9,2√3) (C) (−1,9√3) (D) (−1,6√3)
Sol. (C)
− = 1, point (8,3√3) will satisfy given equation
− =1
⇒ a2 = 16 ⇒ a = 4
− =1
Equation of normal
=

Put (x1, y1) = (8,3√3)

√
⇒ = √

⇒ 2( − 8) = −√3 4 − 3√3
⇒ 2 + √3 − 25 = 0
−1,9√3 satisfies equation.

14. If the plane 2x + y – 5z = 0 is rotated about its line of intersection with the plane 3x – y + 4z – 7 = 0 by an
angle of , then the plane after the rotation passes through the point :
(A) (2, - 2, 0 ) (B) (-2, 2, 0) (C) (1, 0 , 2) (D) ( - 1, 0 , - 2)
Sol. (C)
Equation of family of planes passing through line of intersection of two planes 2x + y – 5z = 0 and 3x – y
+ 4z – 7 = 0
is (3x – y + 4z – 7) + λ (2x + y – 5z ) = 0
(3 + 2λ)x + (-1 + λ)y + (4 - 5 λ)z – 7 = 0 ... (i)
is perpendicular to plane
2x + y – 5z = 9
(3 + 2 λ). 2 + (-1 + λ). 1 + (4 - 5 λ)(-5) = 0
⇒ 6 + 4 λ – 1 + λ – 20 + 25 λ = 0
⇒ 30 λ – 15 = 0
⇒ = =
Put λ in equation (i)
3+2× + −1 + + 4− −7= 0
⇒4 − + − 7 = 0 , ⇒ 8x – y + 3z – 14 = 0 ⇒ Point (1, 0, 2) satisfy equation.
15. If the lines ⃗ = ̂ − ̂ + + (3 ̂ − ) and ⃗ = ( ̂ − ̂) + (2 ̂ − 3 ) are co-planer, the the distance of
the plane containing these two lines from the point (α , 0 , 0 ) is :
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
Sol. (B)
: ⃗ = ( ̂ − ̂ + ) + (3 ̂ − )
: ⃗ = ( ̂ − ̂) + 2 ̂ − 3
Normal vector to both lines
̂ ̂
⃗ = 0 3 −1
2 0 −3
= ̂(−9) − ̂(2) + (−6)
= ⃗ = −9 ̂ − 2 ̂ − 6
equation of plane with normal vector ⃗ and containing point (1, -1, 1)
⃗ . ⃗ = ⃗  . ⃗
⇒ -9x – 2y -6z = - 9 + 2 – 6
⇒ 9x + 2y + 6z – 13 = 0
point (α , -1, 0 ) on plane
9α -2 – 13 = 0 ⇒ =
distance of plane from , 0,0
| |
= =
√

16. Let ⃗ = ̂ + ̂ + 2 , ⃗ = 2 ̂ − 3 ̂ + and ⃗ = ̂ − ̂ + be three given vectors, Let ⃗ be a vector in the plane
of ⃗ and ⃗ whose projection on ⃗ is . if ⃗. ̂ = 7, then ⃗. ( ̂ + ) is equal to :
√
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9
Sol. (D)
⃗= ⃗+ ⃗
⃗ = ( + 2 ) ̂ + ( − 3 ) ̂ + (2 + )
⃗. ⃗
=
| ⃗| √
( ). ( )( ) ( ).
⇒ =
√ √
⇒ 2 = 2x + 6y
⇒ x + 3y = 1 .... (i)
⃗. ̂ = 7 ⇒ x – 3y = 7 .... (ii)
(i) – (ii)
6y = - 6 ⇒ y = -1
and x = 4
⃗ =2 ̂+7 ̂+7
⃗. ̂ + = 2 + 7 = 9

17. The mean and standard deviation of 50 observations are 15 and 2 respectively. it was found that one
incorrect observation was taken such that the sum of correct and incorrect observations is 70. If the
correct mean is 16. Then the correct variance is equal to
(A) 10 (B) 36 (C) 43 (D) 60
Sol. (C)
 ∑
̅= = 15
⇒∑ = 750
∑
− ( ̅) =
∑
⇒ − (15) = 4

⇒∑ = 11450
New ̅ = 16
∑ = 16 × 50 = 800
let a be the incorrect observation
then correct observation = a + 50
a + (a + 50) = 70
⇒ a = 10
correct observation a + 50 = 10 + 50 = 60
New variance = − (16)
= 299 – 256 = 43

18. 16sin(20°) sin(40°) sin(80°) is equal to :

(A) √3 (B) 2√3 (C) 3 (D) 4√3
Sol. (B)
16sin20° sin40°sin80°
1
= 16 sin20°. sin(60° - 20°). sin(60° + 20°) ( sin () · sin(60 – ) · sin(60 + ) = sin 3
4
= 16 sin60°
√
=4 = 2√3

19. If the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values, then

cos cos tan + sin tan is equal to :

(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)

Sol. (C)

cos cos tan + sin tan

= cos . + .

= cos + = cos

= cos =

20. Let r ∈ {p, q, ~p, ~q} be such that the logical statement ∨ (~ ) ⇒ ( ∧ ) ∨ is a tautology. Then r is
equal to :
(A) p (B) q (C) ~p (D) ~q
Sol. (C)
 (A)

p=r q ~p r ∨ (~p) (p∧ q) (p∧ q)∨ r r∨ (~p)⇒ (p∧ q)∨ r

T F F T F T T
F T T T F F F
T T F T T T T
F F T T F F T

(B)

p ~p r ∨ (~p) q=r (p∧ q) (p∧ q)∨ r r∨ (~p)⇒ (p∧ q)∨ r

T F T T T T T
F T T T F T T
T F F F F F T
F T T F F F F

(C)

p q r = ~p r ∨ (~p) (p∧ q) (p∧ q)∨ r r∨ (~p)⇒ (p∧ q)∨ r

T T F F T T T
F T T T F T T
T F F F F F T
F F T T F T T

(D)

~p p q r ∨ (~p) r = ~q (p ∧ q) (p∧ q)∨ r r∨ (~p)⇒ (p∧ q)∨ r

F T T F F T T T
F T F T T F T T
T F T T F F F F
T F F T T F T T

( )
21. Let f : R → R satisfy f(x + y) = 2x f(y) + 4yf(x), ∀ x, y ∈ R. If f(2) = 3, then 14. is equal to .....
( )

Sol. (248)
f(x + y) = 2x f(y) + 4yf(x) ... (1)
x⇔y
f(y + x) = 2yf(x) + 4x f(y) ... (2)
(1) – (2)
0 = f(x)(4y – 2y) + f(y)(2x – 4x)
( ) ( )
⇒ = = ( )
( ) ( )

⇒ f(x) = λ(2x – 4x), f(y) = λ(2y – 4y)

f ′(x) = λ[2xln2 – 4xln4]
( ) [ – × ] 248 248
( )
= = [ ]
= = ⇒ Answer = × 14 = 248
14 14
22. Let P and q be two real numbers such that p + q = 3 and p4 + q4 = 369. then + is equal to .....
Sol. (4)
P+q=3
⇒ (p + q)2 = 9
⇒ p2 + q2 + 2pq = 9
given p4 + q4 = 369
(p2 + q2)2 – 2(pq)2 = 369
⇒ (9 – 2pq)2 – 2(pq)2 = 369
⇒ 81 – 36pq + 4p2q2 – 2p2q2 = 369
⇒ 2(pq)2 – 36(pq) – 288 = 0
⇒ (pq)2 – 18(pq) – 144 = 0
pq = 24, – 6
if pq = 24
p2 + q2 = 9 – 2(pq) = –ve(not possible)
take pq = – 6
+ = = =4

23. If z2 + z + 1 = 0, z ∈ C, then + (−1) is equal to ......

Sol. (2)
z2 + z + 1 = 0 ⇒ z = ω , ω 2
+ (−1)

= + +∑ (−1)

1
= + +∑ (−1) [ = ]

= +∑ +∑ (−1)
.
= ( + + ... . )+( + + +. . . . ) + (−1 + 1 − 1 + 1. . . . −1)

= (1 + + +. . . . ) + (1 + + +. . . . + )−1

= + −1

=| (0) + (1 + ) − 1|
=| + − 1| = |−1 − 1|= 2

0 1 0
24. Let = 0 0 1 , = + + and = − +( − ) , , , ∈ ,
0 0 0
⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
If = ⎢0 ⎥ , then ( − + ) is equal to :
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 ⎦
Sol. (100)
 0 1 0
= 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 1
= 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
= 0 0 + 0 0 + 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

⇒ = 0
0 0
Y Y-1 = I

⎡ ⎤ 1 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⇒ 0 ⎢0 ⎥= 0 1 0
0 0 ⎢ ⎥ 0 0 1
⎣0 0 ⎦
⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 ⎦
⇒ Comparing every elements
α =5, β = 10, γ = 15
( − + ) = (5 − 10 + 15) = 100

25. The total number of 3 - digit numbers, whose greatest common divisor with 36 is 2.
Sol. (150)
36 = 22 × 32
to get GCD (n, 36) = 2
Power of 2 in n must be exactly 1
⇒ Number is divisible by 2 but not divisible by 4 and not divisible by 3 also.
Total 3 digit numbers
= ( divisible by 2) – (divisible by 4)
–(divisible by 3) + (divisible by 12)
= 451 – 226 – 150 + 75
= 150

26. If ( )+( )+( )+. . . . +( )=     m and n are coprime, then m + n is equal to
Sol. (102)
40C0 + 41C1 + 42C2 + ....... + 60C20 = ( )
nCr + nCr-1 = n+1Cr
= 41C0 + 41C1 + 42C2 + ..... + 60C20 (∵ 40C0 = 41C0)
= 42C1 + 42C2 + .... + 60C20
= 60C19 + 60C20 = 61C20 =   
 ! !
⇒ =
! ! ! !
⇒ =
m + n = 102

27. If a1 ( > 0), a2, a3, a4, a5 are in a G.P., a2 + a4 = 2a3 + 1 and 3a2 + a3 =2a4, then a2 + a4 + 2a5 is equal to .....
Sol. (40)
a2 + a4 = 2a3 + 1
⇒ a1r + a1r3 = 2a1r2 + 1 ... (i) (r = common ratio)
and 3a2 + a3 = 2a4
⇒ 3a1r + a1 r2 = 2a1r3
 2r2 – r – 3 = 0
(2r – 3)(r + 1)
 r = –1, 3/2
for r = – 1
–a1, –a1 = 2a1 + 1
= ( )
Hence = put in equation (i)
+ − =1
⇒ =1
⇒ =
a2 + a4 + 2a5 = a1r + a1r3 + 2a1r4
= + +2
= 4 + 9 + 27
= 40

√
( )
28. The integral is equal to ......
( )√
Sol. (3)
√
( )
( )√
√
let =
( )√
√
( )
=
( )

√
( )
=
( ) ( )

Put + =
1− =
 √
=−
 . √

= sec
√
= sec (∞) − sec √2
= −
=
Answer = × =3

29. Let a line L1 be tangent to the hyperbola − = 1 and Let L2 be the line passing through the origin
and perpendicular to L1. if the locus of the point intersection of L1 and L2 is (x2 + y2)2 = + , , then
+ is equal to ......
Sol. (12)
− =1
equation of tangent to hyperbola
= ±√ −
⇒ = ± √16 −4 ... (i)
equation of line perpendicular to tangent line and passing through origin
=
Put =
to get locus of point of intersection
= ± −4

⇒ + =
⇒ (x2 + y2)2 = 16x2 – 4y2
( , ) = (16 , - 4)
+ = 12

30. If the probability that a randomly chosen 6 – digit number formed by using digits 1 and 8 only is a multiple
of 21 is p, then 96 p is equal to ...
Sol. (33)
6 digit numbers formed by digits 1 and 8 only
for a number to be multiple of 21 it must be divisible by both 3 and 7
To make divisible by '3'
sum must be divisible by 3
possible cases
(i) All digits are 1's → 1
(ii) All digits are 8's → 1
!
(iii) 3 1's and 3 8's → = 20
! !
To make divisible by 7
|2(last digit) – (remaining number)| = 7k , k ∈ Z
Numbers formed in all three cases are also divisible by 7
total possibilities = 26
total numbers divisible by 21 = 20 + 1 + 1 = 22
= ⇒ 96 = × 96 = 33