Full-Test-1_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-1

FIITJEE
CBSE TERM – II
Full Test-1
(CLASS XII)
Session: 2021 – 22

MATHEMATICS
ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A
cos ( x + a )
1. Let I =  sin ( x + b )

=
(
cos x + b + a − b )
sin ( x + b )
cos ( x + b ) cos ( a − b ) − sin ( x + b ) sin ( a − b )
= dx
sin ( x + b )

=  cos ( a − b )  cot ( x + b ) dx − sin ( a − b )  1.dx

= = cos ( a − b ) log sin ( x + b ) − x sin ( a − b ) + c

2. a = 5i − j − 3k ;
b = i + 3j − 5k
 a + b = 6i + 2j − 5k
a − b = 4i − 4j + 2k
(
 a+b a−b )( )
( )(
= 6i + 2j − 8k . 4i − 4j + 2k )
= 6  4 + 2  ( −4) − 8  2
= 24 − 8 − 16 = 0
Hence the vectors a + b and a − b orthogonal.

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Full-Test-1_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-2

x 2 = 4y ....... (1)
3.
4y − 2 = x ....... ( 2 )
Y
2
1
A

x=-1 O x=2 X
 1
They intersect at A (2,1) and B  −1,  . The reqd. area
 4
( y 2 − y1 ) dx
2
= =
−1

2 x + 2 x2 
=  −  dx
−1
 4 4 
1 2
(
=  2 + x − x 2 dx
4 −1
)
2
1 x 2 x3 
= 2x + − 
4  2 3  −1
1  8  1 1 
=   4 + 2 −  −  −2 + +  
4  3  2 3 
1 10 7  1 27 8
=  + = . = sq. units.
4  3 6 4 6 9

/2 cos x
4. Let I = 0 (1 + sin x )( 2 + sin x ) dx
Put: sinx = t  cos xdx = dt
 
Also x = 0  t = 0 and x =  t = 1
2 2
1 dt
I = 
0 (1 + t )( 2 + t )

1 1 1 
= 0 1 + t − 2 + t  dt
(Resolving into partial fractions)
1
= log 1 + t − log 2 + t 
0
= (log2 − log3 ) − (log1 − log2)
= 2log2 − log3 = log22 − log3
4
= log
3

5. ( x + 2y ) dy
dx
=y
2

dx
y = x + 2y 2
dy

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Full-Test-1_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-3

dx 1
 − x = 2y
dy y
This is linear D.E
1
Here, P = − ;Q = 2y
y
−1
 dy
Now, I.F.= e
pdy 1
=e y
= e− log y =
y
 The solution of (2) is
1 1
x  =  2y dy + c
y y
x
 = 2y + c
y
This is the solution of (1)

6. (
Let the reqd. vector be xi + yj + zk . Then xi + yj + zk . i + j − 3k = 0)( )
 x + y − 3z = 0

( xi + yj + zk ). (i + 3j − 2k ) = 5
 x + 3y − 2z = 5

( xi + yj + zk ). (2i + j + 4k ) = 8
 2x + y + 4z = 8
Solving these equations, we get x = 1, y = 2,z = 1
 The reqd. vector is i + 2j + k .

SECTION – B
7. Let A1 and A 2 be the event that a bicycle manufactured at plant I and plant II. Let E be the
event that the bicycle chosen is of standard quality. Then
60 6 40 4
P ( A1 ) = = ;P ( A 2 ) = =
100 10 100 10
80 8
P ( E / A1 ) = =
100 10
90 9
P (E / A 2 ) = =
100 10
By bayes’ theorem
P ( A 2 ) P (E / A 2 )
P ( A2 / E) =
P ( A1 ) P ( E / A 1 ) + P ( A 2 ) P (E / A 2 )
4 9

10 10 49 3
= = =
6 8 4 9 68 + 49 7
 + 
10 10 10 10
OR
1
Let p=probability of getting a head in the toss of a coin  P =
2
1
 q = 1− p = let X= No. of successes in the experiment. Then X can take values
2
0,1,2,3,4,5,6. Here, n = 6, Now, P ( X − r ) =n Cr pr qn−r

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Full-Test-1_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-4

3 6 −3
 1  1
(i) P ( X − 3 ) = C3    
6
2 2
20 20 5
= 6 = =
2 64 16
0 6 −0
 1  1 1
(ii) P ( X = 0 ) = C0    
6
=
2 2 64
(iii) P(at least one head)
1
= 1 − P (No head) = 1 − P ( X = 0 ) = 1 −
64
63
=
64

8. Let the given right angled triangle be OAB. Take OA and OB as the coordinate axes
respectively. Let M be the mid-point of hypotenuse AB. Suppose p.v.s. of O,A and B be
o,a,b respectively, Now,
Y
OA ⊥ OB  a.b = 0
a+b
The position vector of M is B
2
a+b a+b M
Now OM =  OM =
2 2
X
21 2 O A
 OM = a + b
4
=
1
4
(
a+b . a+b)( )
1
( )
= a2 + b2  a.b = 0  ……………………………(1)
4
1
Next AM = OM − OA = a + b − a
2
( )
1
= b−a
2
( )
2 1 2
 AM = b − a
4
1
(
= b−a . b−a
4
)( )
1
( 1
) (
= b2 + a2 = b2 + a2 ………………………..(2)
4 4
)
1
( )
2
Similarly BM = a2 + b2 ………………………(3)
4
From (1), (2) and (3)
2 2 2
OM = AM = BM

 OM = AM = BM
Hence follows the result.

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Full-Test-1_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-5

dy
9. We have, x 2 = 2xy + y 2
dx
dy 2xy + y 2
 = This is a homogeneous differential equation
dx x2
dv 2x ( vx ) + ( vx )
2
dy dy
Put : y = vx  = v.1 + x equation (1)  v + x =
dx dx dx x2
dv dv dx
= 2v + v 2  x = v + v2  =
dx v+v 2
x
dv dx
 =
v (1 + v ) x
 log v − log 1 + v = log x + logk
y
 = kx This is the reqd solution of (1)
x+y
OR
dy
We have cos2 x + y = tan x
dx
dy
 + sec 2 x.y = tan x sec 2 x ……….(1)
dx
dy
This is a linear differential equation on compairing by + Py = Q
dx
Here, P = sec2 x,Q = tan x sec2 x

I.F = e = e
2
Pdx sec xdx

= etan x
 The solution of (1) is
y. etan x =  etan x .tan x sec 2 xdx + c

=  e t .tdt + c (where t = tanx )

= e t .t − e t + c
= etan x ( tan x − 1) + c
− tan x
 y = tan x − 1 + c e

x − x1 y − y1 z − z1 x − x 2 y − y 2 z − z2
10. Two given lines = = and = = are coplanar if
a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2
x2 − x2 y 2 − y1 z2 − z1
x −1 y − 2 z − 3
= a1 b1 c1 = 0 Here lines are = = and
2 3 4
a2 b2 c2
x − 4 y −1 z − 0
= =
5 2 1
4 − 1 1 − 2 0 − 3 3 −1 −3
 = 2 3 4 =2 3 4
5 2 1 5 2 1
3 −1 −3
= 2 3 4 = 0 (By R3 → R3 − R1 − R2 )  Lines (1) and (2) coplanar now any point on (1) is
0 0 0
(1 + 2r,2 + 3r,3 + 4r ) .
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Full-Test-1_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-6

1 + 2r − 4 2 + 3r − 1 3 + 4r
This will lie on (2) if = =
5 2 1
2r − 3 3r + 1 4r + 3
 = =
5 2 1
Solving for r, we get r = - 1 The point of intersection of (1) and (2) ( −1, −1, −1) .

SECTION – C
/2
11. Let I =  / 4 cos 2x.log sin xdx
Put : sinx = t
 cos xdx = dt
dt
 dx =
1 − t2
 1
Also x =  t =
4 2

x =  t = 1.
2
cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin2 x = 1 − 2t 2

( dt
)
1
 I =  1 1 − 2t 2 log t.
2 1 − t2
1 (
2 1 − t2 − 1 )
=  1
1 − t2
log tdt
2
1 1 log t
= 2 1 1 − t 2 log tdt −  1 dt
2 2 1 − t2
 t 1 − t2 1  1 log t
−2  + sin−1 t  . dt −  dt
 2 2  t 1 − t2
sin−1 t
=  t 1 − t 2 + sin−1 t  logt − 
log t
1 − t 2 dt − dt -  dt
  t 1 − t2
 t 1 − t2 1 
=  t 1 − t 2 + sin−1 t  log t -  + sin−1 t 
   2 2 
 1  log t
− sin−1 t.log t −  log t  −  dt
 1− t 2
 1 − t2

( )
1
 1 1 
=  t 1 − t 2 + sin−1 t log t − t 1 − t 2 − sin−1 t − sin−1t − sin−1 t log t 
 2 2 1/ 2
1
 1 1 
=  t 1 − t 2 log t − t 1 − t 2 − sin−1 t 
 2 2  1
2
1
= − sin−1 1
2
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 −1  1  
− . log . . . − sin  
 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 
1  1 1 1 1 
= − . − log + + .
2 2 2 2 4 2 4

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Full-Test-1_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-7

1  1 1  
= − + log2 =  1 − + log2 
4 8 4 4 2 

4
12. Given: Mean =4, variance=
3
4
 np = 4;npq =
3
4
 4q =
3
1
q=
3
2
p = 1− q =
3
4
Also n = =6
p
Binomial Distribution = ( q + p )
n

6
1 2
=  + 
3 3
Now P ( X  1) = 1 − P ( X = 0 )
= 1 −n C0qnp0
6
 1 1
= 1 − 6 C0   = 1 − 6
3 3
728
=
729
OR

By hypothesis np + npq = 1.8 and n = 5

5 (p + pq) = 1.8
p + p (1 − p ) = 0.36
p2 − 2p + 0.36 = 0
2  4 − 1.44 2  1.6
p= =
2 2
0.4 1
p= = (Reject: p = 1.8)
2 5
Binomial distribution = ( q + p )
n

5
 4 1
= + 
5 5

13. x2 + y2 = 16
y2 = 6x
(1) and (2) intersect, where

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Full-Test-1_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-8
Y

1 (
A 2,2, 3 )

x=0 x=2 x=4

X' X
O D C

(
B 2,2, 3 )

Y’

x + 6x − 16 = 0
2

 ( x + 8 )( x − 2) = 0
x=2
( )
 A 2,2 3 and B 2, −2 3 ( )
Also C(4,0)
Area OBCAO=2(Area ODA+Area DCA)
= 2   y 2dx +  y1dx 
2 4
 0 2 

= 2   6xdx +  16 − x 2 dx 
2 4

 0 2 
 4
2 3/ 2   16 −1 x 
2
 x 16 − x
2
  
= 2 6.  x  +  + sin 
 3 0  2 2 4 
 2 

2 6  2.2 3 1 
= 2 
.2 2 + 0 + 8 sin−1 1 −  
+ 8 sin−1 
 3  2 2 
16 3   
= = + 16. −  4 3 + 16. 
3 2  6
 4 3 16 
=  +   sq units
 3 3 

 4 3 16 
 Reqd. Area of circle -  + 
 3 3 

4 3 16
= 16 − − 
3 3
=
32
3
−
4 3 4
3
(
= 8 − 3 sq,units
3
)

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Full-Test-1_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-9

Case – Based/Data – Based

5 7
14. (i) (ii)
8 8
i= 4
Sol. As  P ( Xi ) = 1
i =0
So, P ( X0 ) + P ( X1 ) + P ( X2 ) + P ( X3 ) + P ( X4 ) = 1
 k  0 + k  1+ 2k  2 + 5k − k  3 + 5k − k  4 = 1
 8k = 1
1
k = .
8

(i) P ( x  2) = P ( x = 0) + P ( x = 1) + P ( x = 2)
 = k  0 + k + 1+ 2k  2
 = 5k
5
 =
8

(ii) P ( x  2) = 1 − P ( x  2 )
 = 1 − P ( x = 0 ) + P ( x = 1)
 = 1 − k  0 + k  1
 = 1− k
1
 = 1−
8
7
 =
8

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