Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Questions Re ean Rania) Ree Start Complete Exam Preparation road raed Dea) Pere Pieced pact vv y Question1: What does the cell usually use to produce energy? 1. Amino acid 2. Glucose 3. Fattyacid 4. More than one of the above Spalone of theabove -_ India's Super Teachersfor all govt. exams Under One Roof (BREE) cern iciasscsmveioniesAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Glucose Get proficient with the Power Engineering concepts with detailed lessons on the topic enewable apt Non-Renewable Energy among many others. ry Renewableand Non-RenewableEnergyQuestion! DetailedSolution on Thecorrectoptiois 2 'Y Concept: particularly when lipids anc carbohysratesire insufficient + Most cells' main source of energyi8giucosea simple sugar. Glycolysig a metabolic process, transforms glucoseinto pyruvatethroughout its metabolism + Assignificant source of energy for the body, notably for theheart and skeletal muscles, are fatty acids + Thebuilding elementsof Pip acids:¢an also be used by cells to produce energy Explanation: * Glucose, amino acids, and fattyacids are all sources of energy for cells. Often, glucose serves as thebody's main energysource This process is known as glycolysis. * During times of fasting or vigorous exercise, fatty acids can also be digested to provide energy, particularly in the heart and skeletal muscles as well as in the liver. + Although theyare typicallyutilzed tomake proteins,amino acids can also beused tomake ATP when other energy sources are in short supply. + Deaminations a process thatremoves the amino groupfrom the amino acid, allowing the residualcarbonskeletontojoin several metabolic pathways to produce ATP. India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree RR eC oetg (2) Pea ed { ao re a Cree ead Download App & Quizz Question2: View this Question Online > Which of the following plants is a non-conventional source of energy?1. Water 2. Boiler 3. Thermal 4. Solar 5. None of the above of s Answer(Delailed Solution Option 4 RO? OP merrceromme DetailecSolution Explanation: \ There are basically two sources of energy:Renewableresourcesor | Non-Renewableresource: Non-Conventional or Conventio: The resources which The sources thatcannotbe| can renewitselfor can be | replacedor reused once used again and again are | theyare destroyed are Renewable or non- called Non-renewable conventional resource resources. Renewable resourcesire replenishedThese are limited resources) Inaturallyand overrelatively and consume millions of shortperiodsof time Itis | year tomeke. So these are presentin unlimited used limitedly. quantity These are n Ithas lowearbon environmental emissionand hence friendly because the environment friendly, [amount of carbonemissiot is high The costof these The costis low resources is high Large land area is required forinstallation of these plants Less land requirement of installation of these plants. They require high maintenance costs. Theyrequire low maintenance cost. For example Soil, water _| Coal, oil, nuclear eneroy, bodies, Sun (SolarEneray) petroleum, natural wind, tidalenergy, | gas, LPG battenes,shale geothermal, forest, | gas, and phosphate are mountains, wildlife, some examples. atmospheric resourcesEX eee aan Racin) cS Ta merle eet LiCl) Cea eens cal ol live rrr) ie ee Etter (oreo Download App Question3: View, ae The ge ich is NOT produced in the process of gaseous biomassis 1. neon 2. methane 3. hydrogen 4. carbon dioxide Answer (Detailed Solution Below) gu Option 1: neon Renewableand Non-RenewableEnergyQuestion® DetailedSolution The correctanswer is option 1 ; + Biomass is renewable organic materal that comes from living organisms, such as plants and animals. + Themost common biomass materials used for energy are plants, wood, and waste + Biomass can be convertedinto useful products such as bio-fuels, bio-char, syngas, power, heat, and fertiizerby a process called biomass gasification + Burning biomassreleasesnethane hydrogen,carbonmonoxide,carbondioxide,nitrogen oxides,and otherpollutantsand particulates. + If these pollutants are not captured and recycled,buming biomass can createsmog and severe health problemsEo eee arco Roe) Cea ens SSE Ta meri eel LiCl) Exot 22 ee eos mic Mi sterClasses Coreen Download App Question4: View this Question Oniine > In a Hydroelectric power plant, the electric power is obtained from the 1. chemical energy 2. nuclear energy . 3 Soren 4. energy of water Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: energy of water Renewableand Non-RenewableEnergyQuestion4 DetailedSolution Explanation: * Ina Hydroelectric power plant, the electricpower is obtained from the energyof water. + The amount of electricalenergy thatcan be generated by a hydroelectric power plant is given as B= Kx 7Q8 4K constant} + Itis clear from the above expression, that the electrical power generated by this plant is. proportional to q 1. Specific weight of Water (y) ie E = y if Q,9, and H are constant 2. Available waterhead (Bie E« Hif y,n, and Qare constant 3. Generation efficiency (n) Le. E> n if Q,y and H are constant 4, Flow rate of wate’ (Q) Le. E= Qif y,n, and H are constant* However, fora given hydroelectric plant, y, n and H are constant and cannot be controlled by humans + + Theamount of electricalener gythat can be generatedy a hydroelectri@owerplant depends upon the quantity of waterthat would be most appropriate. Teen Rae) rs Start Complete Exam Preparation eel Recs abe (e] recy eres euics Caer Questions: View this Question Online > The breeder ratio for a breeder type reactor 1. is less than unity 2. isunity 3, is more than unity 4. tends toinfinity Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: is more than unity Renewableand Non-RenewableEnergyQuestionS DetailedSolution The correctanswer is greaterthan 1 © keyPoints + Fastbreedemeactor (FBR)which uses fast(ie unmoderated) neutrons tobreed fissile plutonium and possibly hicher trensuranic’ from fertileurenium-238. + The fast spectrum is ad ‘thatit can also breed fissile uranium-233 from thonum.* One measure of a reactor's performance is the"conversiorratic, defined as the ratioot new fissile atomproducedto fissile atomsconsumed + A breederreactor isa nuclearreactor thayeneratesmore fissilematerial thanit consumes e,, the ratioof fissile materialproducedto fissile materialconsumedis greaterthan 1 + When the conversion ratio is greater than 1, tis oftencalled the"breedingatio" Thereforethe correctansweris greaterthan 1. & 4 India's #1 Learning Platform Ree ee Start Complete Exam Preparation Poy foes ao a Dts Question Bank patra Download App Question6 View this Question Online > Which of the following types of coal has the most carbon content? 1. Bituminous 2. Lighite 3. Peat 4. Anthracite Answer(Detailed Solution Bel@w) Option 4: Anthracite ee Non-RenewableEnergyQuestioné DetailedSolution The correctanswer is Anthracite. + Anthracitecontzins 86%-97% carbonand generally has the highest heating value of all ranks of coal. Ithas the highest carbon content. + Anthracite combusts with a hot, clean flame, containing low contentof sulfur and volatiles.* Itis used in domesticapplicationsor other specialized industrialusesthatrequire smokeless fuels + In India, itis found only in the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir ily © important Point Type| of Description coal Bituminous coalusually has a high Iheating (Btu) value and is used in electricitygeneratiorand steelmaking [Bitum|Biwsrinous coal is found in Jharkhend, Odisha, WectBengal, Chhattisgarhand (Madhya Pradesh ignite contains 25%-35% carbonand lhas the lowest energy contentof all coal ranks x LiGnitfin India, itis found in the statesof Tamil Oo Nadu, PuducherryKerala, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Jammu & Kashmir e Peatexhibits the lowest carbon content [Peat |(tess than 60%) and has an energy density lof 15 MJ/ko, x © Additional Information \e Ranks of Coal Incessing carbonyoo eee ie eee Start Complete Exam Preparation OR La caliper peed bee Pcie Cree eon Download App [es] sieuten Question7 View thisQuestionOnline> Which of the following is a non-renewable resource? 1. Coal S 2. Solar \ am S, 3, Geothertnal a Answer (Deiailed Solution Below) Option 1: Coal Renewableand Non-RenewableEnergyQuestion7 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is Coal + Non-RenewableResources: ~ Thesources that cannot be replaced or reused once theyre destroyedare called theNon- renewable resources > These are imited resources. so theseare used limitedly. » These are not environmentally friendly because theamount of carbon emission is high » The cost of theseresources is high > They are not pollution-free » Theyrequire low maintenance cost > Coal, oil, nuclearener gypetroleumpatural gas, battetiésshale gas, phosphateare some examples ‘ B. ada viel lestinsenattiney* RenewableResources: = Resources thatare pumans since human life exists » These resources are us our ancestors for their daily purposes Ike lighting, shelter, transportation, cooking, "eating, protection from harm. ° These are also known as non-conventional sources of energy. » For example Soil, waterbodies,sun, wind, tidal energygeothermalforest mountains, wildiife,atmospheriaesources » These can be used unlimited » Theyare environment friendly. » Thecostis low. © Theyare pollution-free « Theyrequire high mantenance costs. + Theyare sustainable resources. > They cause no harm to life to exist on earth India's #1 Learning Platform PS ETa erly l(c ey Te LiCl) Rear tes ene hi had errors Question Bank Exons Download App Question’ View thisQuestion Online > Which one of the following is not anon-conyentional energy source? 1. Solar 2. Tidal Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: CoalRenewableand Non-RenewableEnergyQuestioné DetailedSolution The energy produced by organic matteris called biomass energy. Differentforms of biomass include wood, crop residues, cattledung, etc, which are renewable or non-conventional energy sources ConventionaBourcesOf Energy: + The ConventionaBourcesOf Ener gyare also callec| Non-RenewableSourcesOf Energy. + They are presented n limited quantities, and tekemany years to form. Thus, once depleted, they cannot be regenerated at convenience to entail their sustainable rate of consumption, * Examples include coal, ‘oleum, natural gas, electricityetc. Non-ConventionaBource + The Non-ConventionaBourcesOf Energyare also called RenewableSourcesOf Energy. + Theyare available in abundance and can be regenerated easily to entail their sustainable rate of consumption. + Examples include SolarEnergy,TidalEnergy,Wind Energy,Geo-ThermatEnergy,etc. Thusin the aboveoptions, only coalis a conventionaknergysourceand therestarenon- conventionaknergysources. < ro ieee ane eae tta) Start Complete Exam Preparation SAR oe oe to Pree easy ay Os ere ereereatra Excise Download App Question? f View thisQuestionOnline > When wasRajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Ltd, Established? 1. 1980 ; 2. 1963 L A 3. 1956. 4 2002 he aun hha ad QalieinnRebAtAOption 4: 2002 Renewableand Non-RenewableEner gyQuestion9 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is 2002. + RajasthanRenewableEnergyCorporatiorL imited(RRECL) had been formed by merging erstwhile REDA (Rajasthan Energy Development Agency) and the Rejasthan StatePower Corporation Ltd(RSPCL) in August2002 » The corporation is registered under the Companies Act 1956 © Key Points ~a * RRECL is working as a StateNodal Agency for promoting & developing Non-conventional EnergySourcesn the Stateand as a StateDesignated Agency (SDA) for enforcementot provisions of Energy Conservation Act 2001 in theState. + Dr.Subodh Agarwal,JAS - Charman & Managing Director, RRECL. & & eee recut hae Start Complete Exam Preparation apa eS lire een alc Gad sorta Download App Question10 y View thisQuestion@nline > What does the area under the load curve tepresent? 1. Systemvoltage Q 2 Current 3. Energy generated 4 Maximum demandAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Energy generated Renewableand Non-RenewableEner gyQuestion10 DetailedSolution curve: ‘ + The curve which shows the variation of joad on theelectricalpower station with respect to time is known as the load variation, curve or load curve. + The Daily load curve gives information onthe load on thepower station during dif ferentrunning hours of the day, + The area under the daily [ec curve gives the totalunits of electrical energy generated Units Generated fiay= Areaunder daily load curve(kW) * Themaximum demand of thestation on thet day is found from the highest point of the daily load curve. * Averagd_oad= Areaunder the daily Load Curve(kWh) / 24 hrs + LoadFactor=Average_oad /Maximum Load Tee ae Start Complete Exam Preparation aus ise ee Download App Lee aR ceca Question Honstursynins Which of the following is a conventional way_of generating electrical energy? 1. Tidal power 2. ~~ t 3. Thermal power 4, Soler powerAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Thermal power Renewableand Non-Renewabletner gyQuestion! 1 DetailedSolution Energy resources can be classified into two categories Renewablesource(Non-conventionaknergy) + Renewableenergyresources éfe natural resources that can be regenerate¢ontinuouslyand are inexhaustible. They can be used again and again in an endless manner. + Examples are Wood, energy, wind energy, hycropower, tidal energy, geothermal energy, Biomass Ene! Non-Renewablesource (Conventionainergy) + Non-Renewableenergyresources are natural resources that can notbe regenerateéncethey areexhausted. They cannot be used agan + Examples are Oil, Coal, petroleum, naturel gas, nuclear fuels, hydel power, thermalpowerets Teena tec) Start Complete Exam Preparation Re aR eons ur ere ey eee DOr Question Bank Download App pia Question12 View thisQuestion Online > Which of the following is a renewableresource? 1. Solar energy 2. Natural gas 3. Coal 4 MineralAnswer (Deiaile 10” opt 1 Se enewableand Non-RenewableEnergyQuestion1 2 DetailedSolution The correctoption is Solareneray + SolarEnergy —Renewable + Natural Gas ~ Non-Renewable * Coal -Non-Renewable. + Mineral - Non-Renewable Explanation: There are basically two sources RenewableresourcesorNon- Conventional of energy~ Non-Renewableresourceor Conventional The resources which can renewthemselvesor can be used again and again are IRenewable or non-conventional resource The sources that cannotbe replacedbr reused once they are destroyed are called the Non-renewable resources Renewable resourcesire replenished naturallyand overrelatively shortperiodsof time Itis presentin unlimited quantity These are limited resources and consume millions of year tomeke. So theseare used limtedly Ithas low carbonemissionand hence environment friendly Thecostis low These are not environmentally friendly becouse the amount of carbonemissionis high A large land area is required fortheinstallation of these plants The cost of theseres ik juirement of n of these plants. Les: install They require high maintenance costs. Theyrequie low mantenance cost. For example Soil, waterbodies, eee SIREe telie CAEN > yi » Sun(Solar | petroleum, natural gas, LPG, Remind soother batteries, shale gas, soil and forest,mountains, wildife, DBHOREnELS efe:soms atmospheric resources. examples eee eee ee PS ETa erly l(c ey Te LiCl) mace eee Dest aca Es celeey Cree eo Download App Question13 View thisQuestion Online > Ina Hydroelectric power plant, the electric power is obtained from the _______ FB energy 2. nuclear energy 3. potential energy 4. energy of water Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: energy of waterRenewableand Non-RenewabletnergyQuestion13 DetailedSolution Explanation: fray * Ina Hydroelectric power plant, the electricpower is obtained from the energyof water. + The amount of electricalenergy thatcan be generated by a hydroelectric power plant is given as E=K x 1QH «Kg constant) ° + Itis clear from the above .ssion that the electrical power generated by this plant is proportional to ‘“~ 1. Specific weight of water(y) ie. E= yif Q,n, and H are constant 2. Available water head (H) Le, E* Hif yn, and Q are constant 3. Generation efficiency (n) ie. En if Q, y and H are constant 4. Flow rate of water (Q) ie E«= Qif yn, and H are constant + However, fora given hydroelectric plant, y, and Hare constant and cannot be controlled by humans. + +. Theamountof electricalenergythat can be generatedy a hydroelectripowerplant depends upon the quantity of waterthat would be mostappropriate. cd Teer ea Start Complete Exam Preparation Cea ere Prue aeacd 7] Mock Tests Pcie tesa Download App Exot Question4 View thisQuestionOnline> In which of the following conditions biogas is produced? 1. Presence of oxygen. 2, Theaction of aerobic microorganisms, 3. Action of anaerobic microorganisms. 4. Presence of fertilizersAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Action of anaerobic microorganisms. Renewableand Non-RenewableénergyQuestion14 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is Option3. © y Points Concept: Processof productionofBio-Gas: + The process nvolves several stages > Firstly, biowaste is crushed into smaller pieces and slurried to prepaie it forthe anaerobic digestion process » Slurrification meansaddingliquid to the biowasteto makeit easierto process. + Microbes need warm conditions, so the biowaste is heated to around 37 °C. + Theactual biogasproductiontakesplace throughanaerobicdigestionin largetanksforabout threeweeks. + In the final stage, the gas is purified by removing impurities end carbon dioxide, + Afterthis, the biogas is ready foruse by enterprises and consumers. earn erica) Ree PS la merlin (ce eyed) Po fared MasterClasses Cre ead Download AppQuestion15 ‘ j oe View thisQuestionOniine > . The gas which is NOT produced in «yo gaseousbiomassis __. 2 = XO 4. carbon dioxide Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: neon ow RenewableandNon-RenewabletnergyQuestion15 romeg me C The correctanswer is option 1 1° Biomass & * Biomass is renewable ordeni hat comes from living organisms, such as plants and animals. + Themost commo' materials used for energy are plants, wood, and waste. + Biomass can be co ‘to useful products such as bio-fuels, bio-char, syngas, power, heat, and fertilizerby a process called biomass gasification + Burning biomassrelease methane hydrogen,carbonmonoxide,carbondioxide,nitrogen oxides,and otherpollutantsand particulates. + If these pollutants are not captured and recycled, burning biomass can createsmog and severe health problems