Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Study
2. Problem identification and analysis
3. Assessment
4. Determination of strategies
5. Organization
6. Action
7. Evaluation
8. Modification and continuation
Methods of C O
1. Programming
1. Fact finding 2. Analysis 3.Evaluation 4. Planning
2. Coordination and Integration
5. Conference 6. Consultation 7. Negotiation
8. Organization
3. Education and Promotion
9. Education 10. Legislative Promotion
11. Non-legislative Social Action
4. Financing
12. Fund Raising 13. Federal Financial Campaigning
14. Joint Budget
See- C. Welfare Org. by A. Dunham
Some Methods of Community
Organization
Analysis
Analysis involves breaking up a problem, situation, or
collection of data.
The purpose of analysis is to gain insight and understanding ,
particularly, to understand the content better by dividing it
up on some logical basis; and to understand the relationship
involved in the content.
Ways to Analysis
The application of the six analytical questions: What, who,
where, when, why, how?
For example, the problem what shall be done about the
older people in our community of 100000, needs to be
broken down into the specific questions, such as the
following:
-What do we mean by older people?
-How many of them are there?
-What ages?
-Where do they live?
-Where do they live?
-What are their basic needs in respect to income,
maintenance, housing, health, employment, recreation and
so on?
-What are the resources available for dealing with these
problems?
Classification
For example, A large community welfare council must
classify its member agencies to obtain picture of the
resources in various functional fields in the community.
Comparison
Comparison of case loads, service statistics, and per capita
costs
Process—
Building Support
Making a Plan
Implementing and Adjusting the Plan
Maintaining Momentum
Building Support
Community enhancement and capacity building are
fundamental to CD. The first step is to create awareness,
understanding and support for the CD process. There are
some queries---
Q1. Why do you believe a CD approach should be initiated?
Q2. What benefit would result form it?
Q3. What steps needed to be taken at first?
Q4. Who should take leadership role?
Q5. What are the longer term issue need to consider?
Q1. Why do you believe a CD approach should
be initiated?
Community Needs Assessment
Need
A need is something you have to have and cannot do
without it. So,……..