Nama : Maulana Ramadhan

NPM : 22522014

Akuntansi B / Semester 1

Matematika Ekonomi

4. Dik : U = 3x2 + 4y , x = 4t2 , y = 3t + 5

Dit : dU

Jawab :

dx = 6x , dy = 4 , dt(x) = 8t , dt(y) = 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
dU = + = 6(4t2)8t + 4(3)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

= 48t(4t2) + 12

= 192t3 + 12

5. a. Z = 2x2 + 3xy + 5y2

Zx = 4x + 3y , Zy = 3x + 10y ,

Zxx =4

Zyy = 10

Zxy =3

Zyx =3

b. Z = x2 + 2xy + y2 + 8

Zx = 2x + 2y , Zy = 2x + 2y

Zxx = 2

Zyy = 2

Zxy = 2

Zyx = 2

d. Z = x3 + 5xy – y2

Zx = 3x2 + 5y, Zy = 5x – 2y

Zxx = 6x

Zyy =2

Zxy =5

Zyx =5
 e. Z = 3x2 + x2y – 5y2

Zx = 6x + 2xy , Zy = 2x – 10y

Zxx = 6 + 2y

Zyy = -10

Zxy = 2x

Zyx = 2

6. a. f(x,y) = 3x2 -2y2 – 4xy2

Zx = 6x - 4y2 , Zy = -4y -8y = -12y

Zxx = 6

Zyy = -12

Zxy = -8y

Zyx = 0

b. f(x,y) = √𝑥𝑦

f(x,y) = xy1/2
1
Zx = y
2
1
Zy = x
2

Zxx = 0

Zyy = 0
1
Zxy =
2
1
Zyx =
2

c. f(x,y,z) = 3z2 + 2xyz + 3xy2 + y4

Zx = 2yz + 6y , Zy = 2xz + 6x + 4y3 , Zz = 6z + 2xy

Zxy = 2z , Zxz = 2y

Zyx = 2z + 6 , Zyz = 2x , Zyy = 12y2

Zzx = 2y , Zzy = 2x , Zzz = 6

7. a. x3 + y3 -1 = 0

-y3 = x3 -1
3
y = - √x3 − 1
−𝑥 3 +1
y = -(x3 -1)1/3 = -1/3 . (-x3 + 1) =
3
 (−3𝑥 2 )(3)−(−𝑥 3 +1)(0) (−9𝑥 2 )
y’ = = = -x2
32 9

c. f(x,y) = x3 +2x2y + 4y – 15 , x =1 y = -1

fX = 3x2 +4xy = 3(1) + 4(1)(-1) = 3 – 4 = -1

fy = 2x2 + 4 = 2(1)2 + 4 = 6

8. a. U = 2x2 – 3xy + 4y2

dx = 4x – 3y , dy = 8y – 3x

dU = (4x – 3y) + (8y-3x)

dU = (4)(8y – 3x ) + (4x – 3y)(8)

= 32y – 12x + 32x – 24y

= 20x + 8y

b. Z = 5x3 + 3y2

dx = 15x2 , dy = 6y

dZ = 30x(6y) + 15x2(6)

dZ = 180xy + 90x2 = 2xy + x2

c. U = x2 -3xy +5y2

dx = 2x – 3y , dy = 10y – 3x

dU = (2)(10y-3x) + (2x-3y)(10)

20y – 6x + 20x – 30y = 14x – 10y