HONG KONG – CLIL 1

I. Introduction
A. Introduce the topic of Hong Kong's high life expectancy and its significance.
B. State the main objectives of the presentation. (Gồm các phần nào)
II. Overview of Hong Kong's life expectancy
A. Provide statistics on Hong Kong's current life expectancy and its ranking globally.
B. Compare Hong Kong's life expectancy with other countries in the region or with global
averages.
C. Highlight the consistent increase in life expectancy in Hong Kong over the years.
III. Factors contributing to Hong Kong's high life expectancy
A. Healthcare system
1. Briefly describe Hong Kong's healthcare system, focusing on its accessibility and affordability.
Hong Kong’s healthcare system is considered highly accessible and affordable. Most public
healthcare services and facilities are provided through the public healthcare system. The general
population can easily access public healthcare facilities, and healthcare costs are relatively low.
2. Discuss the quality of healthcare services and advanced medical technology available.
Hong Kong is known for its high-quality healthcare services and advanced medical technology.
There are numerous private hospitals and healthcare facilities that offer high-quality medical
services and modern medical equipment. This helps meet the healthcare needs of both local
residents and international visitors.
3. Explain the government's investment in healthcare infrastructure and initiatives.
The Hong Kong government has made significant investments in healthcare infrastructure to meet
the growing population’s healthcare needs. Hong Kong has a wide range of public hospitals and
healthcare centers that provide diverse and quality healthcare services. The government also
regularly launches programs and policies to improve healthcare quality and ensure access to care
for everyone.
B. Lifestyle and health behaviors
1. Discuss the impact of healthy lifestyle choices on life expectancy.
Healthy lifestyle choices have a significant impact on life expectancy in Hong Kong. Studies have
shown that individuals who engage in regular physical activity, maintain a balanced diet, refrain
from smoking, and limit alcohol consumption tend to have longer life expectancies. These healthy
behaviors help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes,
respiratory diseases, and certain types of cancer. Hong Kong’s population has experienced an
increase in life expectancy over the years, partially attributed to the adoption of healthier lifestyles.
3. Emphasize the importance of physical activity and healthy diets in enhancing longevity.
Physical activity and healthy diets are vital for enhancing longevity in Hong Kong. Regular
physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthen bones and muscles, improve
cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Hong Kong offers various
opportunities for physical activity, including outdoor exercise facilities, hiking trails, parks, and
organized sports activities. In terms of healthy diets, the government promotes public education
campaigns, such as promoting the consumption of fruits and vegetables and reducing the intake of
unhealthy foods high in fat, sugar, and salt. Additionally, Hong Kong’s food labeling system
provides nutritional information to help individuals make healthier food choices.
IV. Challenges and future sustainability.
One major challenge that Hong Kong is facing is the aging population. The proportion of elderly
individuals is increasing significantly and is expected to continue rising in the future. This presents
several challenges:
-Increased healthcare burden: The aging population requires specialized healthcare services and
care. Age-related conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, Parkinson’s, and
Alzheimer’s tend to increase. This puts a strain on the healthcare system, requiring appropriate care
services and healthcare infrastructure.
-Extended retirement period: Increased life expectancy extends the retirement period, creating
financial challenges for retirement and governmental systems. As the number of working-age
individuals decreases, appropriate measures need to be implemented to sustain the retirement
system and meet the living needs of elderly population groups.
-Care and social support: The elderly population has unique care and social support needs.
Provision of support services such as medical care, long-term care, and financial assistance is
necessary to ensure a good quality of life and recovery after retirement.
-Housing and environment: The aging population requires suitable housing and living
environments to ensure well-being and convenience in daily life. Issues related to housing and
green spaces need to be addressed to meet the needs of the elderly.
->To address this challenge, Hong Kong needs to respond by enhancing healthcare support,
creating age-friendly environments, and promoting care and social support measures. Additionally,
developing plans for the economy and retirement systems to meet the increasing needs of the
elderly is crucial.
V. Conclusion
Recap the main points discussed in the presentation:
- Overview of Hong Kong's life expectancy
- Factors contributing to Hong Kong's high life expectancy
- Challenges and future sustainability of Hong Kong.

Note: The outline provided is a general template, and you can further customize it to fit your
presentation style and desired level of detail. Additionally, remember to include visual aids,
examples, and relevant data to support your points and engage the audience.